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The Odyssey: Book 21

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. grange
    a farm or farmhouse with outbuildings
    Not a care for the wrathful eyes of god
    or rites of hospitality he had spread before him,
    no, he dined him, then he murdered him, commandeered
    those hard-hoofed mares for the hero's own grange.
  2. stately
    refined or imposing in manner or appearance
    He kept it stored away in his stately house,
    guarding the memory of a cherished friend,
    and only took that bow on hunts at home.
  3. yokel
    a person who is not intelligent or interested in culture
    Yokels, fools—you can't tell night from day!
  4. mawkish
    very sentimental or emotional
    You mawkish idiots, why are you sniveling here?
  5. snivel
    cry or whine with snuffling
    You mawkish idiots, why are you sniveling here?
  6. tamp
    press down tightly
    First he planted the axes, digging a long trench,
    one for all, and trued them all to a line
    then tamped the earth to bed them.
  7. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    Clearly your genteel mother never bred her boy
    for the work of bending bows and shooting arrows.
  8. lard
    soft white semisolid fat obtained from pigs
    Rake the fire in the hall, pull up a big stool,
    heap it with fleece and fetch that hefty ball
    of lard from the stores inside.
  9. limber
    cause to become supple
    So we young lords
    can heat and limber the bow and rub it down with grease
    before we try again and finish off the contest!
  10. gnarled
    old and twisted and covered in lines
    So,
    to amuse you all, I can try my hand, my strength...
    is the old force still alive inside these gnarled limbs?
  11. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Modest words
    that sent them all into hot, indignant rage,
    fearing he just might string the polished bow.
  12. headlong
    with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    There to visit the Lapiths, crazed with wine
    the headlong Centaur bent to his ugly work
    in the prince's own house!
  13. strapping
    muscular and heavily built
    Our friend here is a strapping, well-built man
    and claims to be the son of a noble father.
  14. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    His outburst sent them all into gales of laughter,
    blithe and oblivious, that dissolved their pique
    against the prince.
  15. pique
    a sudden outburst of anger
    His outburst sent them all into gales of laughter,
    blithe and oblivious, that dissolved their pique
    against the prince.
  16. portico
    porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered area
    Under the portico lay a cable, ship's tough gear:
    he lashed the gates with this, then slipped back in
    and ran and sat on the stool that he'd just left,
    eyes riveted on Odysseus.
  17. connoisseur
    an expert able to appreciate a field
    A suitor would glance at his neighbor, jeering, taunting,
    "Look at our connoisseur of bows!"
  18. pliant
    capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
    So they mocked, but Odysseus, mastermind in action,
    once he'd handled the great bow and scanned every inch,
    then, like an expert singer skilled at lyre and song—
    who strains a string to a new peg with ease,
    making the pliant sheep-gut fast at either end—
    so with his virtuoso ease Odysseus strung his mighty bow.
  19. virtuoso
    having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
    So they mocked, but Odysseus, mastermind in action,
    once he'd handled the great bow and scanned every inch,
    then, like an expert singer skilled at lyre and song—
    who strains a string to a new peg with ease,
    making the pliant sheep-gut fast at either end—
    so with his virtuoso ease Odysseus strung his mighty bow.
  20. brazen
    made of or resembling brass, as in color or hardness
    Setting shaft on the handgrip, drawing the notch
    and bowstring back, back...right from his stool,
    just as he sat but aiming straight and true, he let fly—
    and never missing an ax from the first ax-handle
    clean on through to the last and out
    the shaft with its weighted brazen head shot free!
Created on Thu May 06 15:22:51 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 13:04:22 EDT 2021)

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