SKIP TO CONTENT

The Odyssey: Book 16

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
20 words 432 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. infernal
    extremely evil or cruel
    You rarely visit the farm and men these days,
    always keeping to town, as if it cheered you
    to see them there, that infernal crowd of suitors!
  2. waver
    be unsure or weak
    Then my mother's wavering, always torn two ways
    whether to stay with me and care for the household,
    true to her husband's bed, the people's voice as well,
    or leave at long last with the best man in Achaea
    who courts her in the halls, who offers her the most.
  3. sober
    dignified and serious in manner or character
    "You're right, my friend," sober Telemachus agreed.
  4. exalt
    raise in rank, character, or status
    It's light work for the gods who rule the skies
    to exalt a mortal man or bring him low.
  5. gauge
    judge tentatively or form an estimate of
    Come, give me the full tally of these suitors—
    I must know their numbers, gauge their strength.
  6. stagger
    astound or overwhelm, as with shock
    "Father,"
    clear-headed Telemachus countered quickly,
    "all my life I've heard of your great fame—
    a brave man in war and a deep mind in counsel—
    but what you say dumbfounds me, staggers imagination!
    How on earth could two men fight so many and so strong?..."
  7. poise
    great coolness and composure under strain
    Telemachus answered shrewdly, full of poise,
    "Two great champions, those you name, it's true.
    Off in the clouds they sit
    and they lord it over gods and mortal men."
  8. pall
    a sudden feeling of dread or gloominess
    When you're in your cups a quarrel might break out,
    you'd wound each other, shame your feasting here
    and cast a pall on your courting.
  9. assess
    estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
    You and I alone will assess the women's mood
    and we might test a few of the serving-men as well
    where are the ones who still respect us both,
    who hold us in awe?
  10. flighty
    guided by whim and fancy
    I'm hardly a flighty, weak-willed boy these days.
  11. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    Friends, what a fine piece of work he's carried off!
    Telemachus—what insolence—and we thought his little jaunt
    would come to grief!
  12. harangue
    address forcefully
    Eupithes' son Antinous rose and harangued them all:
    "What a blow! See how the gods have saved this boy
    from bloody death? And our lookouts all day long,
    stationed atop the windy heights, kept watch..."
  13. venture
    an undertaking with an uncertain outcome
    So here at home we'll plot his certain death:
    he must never slip through our hands again,
    that boy—while he still lives,
    I swear we'll never bring our venture off.
  14. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    Strike first, I say, and kill him!—
    clear of town, in the fields or on the road.
    Then we'll seize his estates and worldly goods,
    carve them up between us, share and share alike.
  15. patrimony
    an inheritance coming by right of birth
    If you find it offensive, if you want him
    living on—in full command of his patrimony
    gather here no more then, living the life of kings,
    consuming all his wealth.
  16. commend
    express approval of
    If the decrees of mighty Zeus commend the work,
    I'll kill the prince myself and spur on all the rest.
    If the gods are against it, then I say hold back!
  17. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    But now an inspiration took the discreet Penelope
    to face her suitors, brutal, reckless men.
  18. eloquence
    powerful and effective language
    You, Antinous! Violent, vicious, scheming—
    you, they say, are the best man your age in Ithaca,
    best for eloquence, counsel. You're nothing of the sort!
  19. disabuse
    free somebody from an erroneous belief
    Disabuse yourself of all these worries now.
    That man is not alive—
    he never will be, he never can be born—
    who'll lift a hand against Telemachus, your son,
    not while I walk the land and I can see the light.
  20. dandle
    gently or playfully move a baby up and down
    My spear, since time and again Odysseus dandled me
    on his knees, the great raider of cities fed me
    roasted meat and held the red wine to my lips.
Created on Thu May 06 15:21:18 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:55:09 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.