SKIP TO CONTENT

The Odyssey: Book 1

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
30 words 9085 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. plunder
    destroy and strip of its possession
    Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns
    driven time and again off course, once he had plundered
    the hallowed heights of Troy.
  2. headlong
    excessively quick
    By now,
    all the survivors, all who avoided headlong death
    were safe at home, escaped the wars and waves.
  3. lustrous
    brilliant
    But one man alone...
    his heart set on his wife and his return—Calypso,
    the bewitching nymph, the lustrous goddess, held him back,
    deep in her arching caverns, craving him for a husband.
  4. harangue
    address forcefully
    Recalling Aegisthus, Zeus harangued the immortal powers:
    "Ah how shameless—the way these mortals blame the gods.
    From us alone, they say, come all their miseries, yes,
    but they themselves, with their own reckless ways,
    compound their pains beyond their proper share..."
  5. seasoned
    rendered competent through trial and experience
    But my heart breaks for Odysseus,
    that seasoned veteran cursed by fate so long
  6. suave
    having a sophisticated charm
    Atlas' daughter it is who holds Odysseus captive,
    luckless man—despite his tears, forever trying
    to spellbind his heart with suave, seductive words
    and wipe all thought of Ithaca from his mind.
  7. lofty
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    Olympian Zeus,
    have you no care for him in your lofty heart?
  8. suitor
    a man who courts a woman
    While I myself go down to Ithaca, rouse his son
    to a braver pitch, inspire his heart with courage
    to summon the flowing-haired Achaeans to full assembly,
    speak his mind to all those suitors, slaughtering on and on
    his droves of sheep and shambling longhorn cattle.
  9. supple
    capable of moving or bending freely
    So Athena vowed
    and under her feet she fastened the supple sandals,
    ever-glowing gold, that wing her over the waves
    and boundless earth with the rush of gusting winds.
  10. threshold
    the entrance for passing through a room or building
    And down she swept from Olympus' craggy peaks
    and lit on Ithaca, standing tall at Odysseus' gates,
    the threshold of his court.
  11. rout
    an overwhelming defeat
    He could almost see his magnificent father, here...
    in the mind's eye—if only he might drop from the clouds
    and drive these suitors all in a rout throughout the halls
    and regain his pride of place and rule his own domains!
  12. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    A staid housekeeper brought on bread to serve them,
    appetizers aplenty too, lavish with her bounty.
  13. bard
    a lyric poet
    A herald placed an ornate lyre in Phemius' hands,
    the bard who always performed among them there;
    they forced the man to sing.
  14. strew
    spread by scattering
    It's easy for them, all right,
    they feed on another's goods and go scot-free—
    a man whose white bones lie strewn in the rain somewhere,
    rotting away on land or rolling down the ocean's salty swells.
  15. uncanny
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    You're truly Odysseus' son? You've sprung up so!
    Uncanny resemblance...the head, and the fine eyes—
    I see him now.
  16. carouse
    celebrate or enjoy something in a noisy or wild way
    What's this banqueting, this crowd carousing here?
  17. reproach
    disgrace or shame
    Well, my friend,
    seeing you want to probe and press the question,
    once this house was rich, no doubt, beyond reproach
    when the man you mentioned still lived here, at home.
  18. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    "Shameful!"—
    brimming with indignation, Pallas Athena broke out.
  19. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    Oh how much you need Odysseus, gone so long—
    how he'd lay hands on all these brazen suitors!
  20. revel
    celebrate noisily or engage in uproarious festivities
    If only he would appear, now,
    at his house's outer gates and take his stand,
    armed with his helmet, shield and pair of spears,
    as strong as the man I glimpsed that first time
    in our own house, drinking wine and reveling there
  21. chafe
    feel extreme irritation or anger
    But now I must go back to my swift trim ship
    and all my shipmates, chafing there, I'm sure,
    waiting for my return.
  22. heedful
    giving close and thoughtful attention
    "Oh stranger,"
    heedful Telemachus replied; "indeed I will.
    You've counseled me with so much kindness now,
    like a father to a son. I won't forget a word..."
  23. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    But break off this song—
    the unendurable song that always rends the heart inside me...
    the unforgettable grief, it wounds me most of all!
  24. poised
    in full control of your faculties
    "Why, mother,"
    poised Telemachus put in sharply, "why deny
    our devoted bard the chance to entertain us
    any way the spirit stirs him on?..."
  25. distaff
    a stick on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
    Tend to your own tasks,
    the distaff and the loom, and keep the women
    working hard as well.
  26. discreet
    heedful of potential consequences
    But the suitors broke into uproar through the shadowed halls,
    all of them lifting prayers to lie beside her, share her bed,
    until discreet Telemachus took command...
  27. overweening
    presumptuously arrogant
    You suitors
    who plague my mother, you, you insolent, overweening...
    for this evening let us dine and take our pleasure,
    no more shouting now.
  28. fare
    the food and drink regularly served or consumed
    See to your feasting elsewhere,
    devour your own possessions, house to house by turns.
    But if you decide the fare is better, richer here,
    destroying one man's goods and going scot-free,
    all right then, carve away!
  29. misgiving
    painful expectation
    Telemachus,
    off to his bedroom built in the fine courtyard—
    a commanding, lofty room set well apart—
    retired too, his spirit swarming with misgivings.
  30. conscientious
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    He spread the doors of his snug, well-made room,
    sat down on the bed and pulled his soft shirt off,
    tossed it into the old woman's conscientious hands,
    and after folding it neatly, patting it smooth,
    she hung it up on a peg beside his corded bed...
Created on Thu May 06 15:12:33 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:24:17 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.