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The Iliad: Book 17

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
20 words 27 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. indecent
    not in keeping with accepted standards of polite society
    Father Zeus—listen to this indecent, reckless bluster!
  2. bluster
    vain and empty boasting
    Father Zeus—listen to this indecent, reckless bluster!
  3. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    ...the fear that grips their spirit makes them blanch
  4. redeem
    restore the honor or worth of
    If I leave this splendid gear and desert Patroclus—
    who fell here fighting, all to redeem my honor—
    won't any comrade curse me, seeing me break away?
  5. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    Hector—
    our prince of beauty, in battle all a sham!
    That empty glory of yours a runner's glory,
    a scurrying girl's at that.
  6. unswerving
    firm and dependable, especially in loyalty
    If the Trojans had that courage, unswerving courage
    that fires men who fight for their own country,
    beating their enemies down in war and struggle,
    then we could drag Patroclus back to Troy at once.
  7. insolence
    an offensive disrespectful impudent act
    Hector lashed back, "Glaucus, such brazen insolence
    from a decent man like you, but why?..."
  8. compensate
    make amends for
    So great power for the moment
    I will grant you to compensate for all that is to come:
    never again will you return from battle, Hector
  9. craggy
    rugged and lined or rough-textured
    So he decreed
    and the son of Cronus bowed his craggy dark brows.
  10. dint
    force or effort
    Then, once more,
    Trojan troops would have clambered back inside their walls,
    whipped weak with fear by the Argives primed for battle
    and they, they would have seized enormous glory—
    yes, defying even the great decree of Zeus—
    by dint of their own power and striking force.
  11. valor
    courage when facing danger
    As I've seen other men
    who trust to their own power and striking force,
    their own valor, their own troop-strength—
    even badly outmanned—defend their country well.
  12. futile
    producing no result or effect
    Priam's son with his empty, futile boasting.
  13. feeble
    lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
    I can see the great runner Achilles' team—look there—
    heading into the fight but reined by feeble drivers.
  14. disengage
    become free
    Reckless fools! They'd never disengage from Automedon,
    not without some bloodshed.
  15. lurid
    shining with an unnatural red glow
    Yes, down like a lurid rainbow Zeus sends arching
    down to mortal men from the high skies, a sign of war
    or blizzard to freeze the summer's warmth and put a halt
    to men's work on the face of the earth and harry flocks—
    so shrouded round in a lurid cloud came Pallas now
    and dove in the Argive ranks to fire up each man.
  16. frenzy
    state of violent mental agitation
    You will hang your head
    if under the walls of Troy the dogs in all their frenzy
    drag and maul the proud Achilles' steadfast friend.
  17. dispel
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    He dispelled the mist at once,
    drove off the cloud and the sun came blazing forth
  18. stricken
    grievously affected especially by disease
    Ajax and Ajax, captains of Achaea, Meriones too,
    remember Patroclus now, our stricken comrade!
  19. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    So they labored to haul Patroclus from the war,
    back to the beaked ships as fighting flared behind them
    wild as a flash fire, sprung out of nowhere, storming down
    on a teeming city, houses caving in to the big blaze
    as gale-winds whip it into a roaring conflagration.
  20. starling
    a type of common, sociable bird with dark feathers
    Flying before them now like clouds of crows or starlings
    screaming murder, seeing a falcon dive in for the kill,
    the hawk that wings grim death at smaller birds
Created on Mon Apr 05 13:30:30 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:40:32 EDT 2021)

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