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You Call This Democracy?: Chapters 6–8

This nonfiction book examines voting in the United States and identifies ways to make government more democratic and to make voting more accessible.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Introduction–Chapter 1, Chapters 2–3, Chapters 4–5, Chapters 6–8, Chapters 9–12
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. suppression
    forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority
    Harmon, Wilson, and Bates are all victims of a phenomenon called voter suppression.
  2. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    After Florida cut a week of early voting, more than two hundred thousand citizens were deterred from voting by long lines on Election Day.
  3. ostensible
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    Why do so many states require these IDs? “The ostensible justification for these stricter laws is to combat vote fraud,” says political scientist Frederic Schaffer of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “There is scant evidence, however, that the types of voter fraud which these laws prevent are a real problem.”
  4. scant
    less than the correct or legal or full amount
    Why do so many states require these IDs? “The ostensible justification for these stricter laws is to combat vote fraud,” says political scientist Frederic Schaffer of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “There is scant evidence, however, that the types of voter fraud which these laws prevent are a real problem.”
  5. concede
    admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly
    In Indiana, “leaders concede that there has never been a case of in-person polling place impersonation in the entire history of the state.”
  6. affidavit
    written declaration made under oath
    If you show up to vote and you are told you are not registered or you don't have the required ID, take these steps:
    Ask to sign an affidavit swearing to your eligibility.
    Ask for a provisional ballot. Federal law entitles you to a ballot to record your vote, to be counted after your eligibility is determined.
  7. provisional
    under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
    If you show up to vote and you are told you are not registered or you don't have the required ID, take these steps:
    Ask to sign an affidavit swearing to your eligibility.
    Ask for a provisional ballot. Federal law entitles you to a ballot to record your vote, to be counted after your eligibility is determined.
  8. implication
    a relation by virtue of involvement or close connection
    The racial implications of voter suppression cannot be ignored.
  9. spur
    incite or stimulate
    In Greensboro, North Carolina, where sit-ins at a lunch counter spurred the civil rights movement in the 1960s, election officials cut the number of polling sites from sixteen to just one.
  10. obscure
    make unclear
    These seemingly small restrictions can affect a huge number of voters in close races, obscuring the will of the American people.
  11. coalition
    the union of diverse things into one body or form or group
    At the University of Florida, students formed the Gator Coalition for Civic Engagement and organized rides to get students to the polls.
  12. amend
    make revisions to
    We amended the Constitution in 1961 to allow D.C. residents to vote for electors in presidential races.
  13. delegate
    a person appointed or elected to represent others
    “We want to be treated like any other state,” says non-voting DC house delegate Eleanor Norton.
  14. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    Instead, they try to educate their colleagues about the plight of their citizens.
  15. indifference
    apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
    But without a national outcry in support of their efforts, the bill faces widespread indifference from the rest of Congress.
  16. paralegal
    a person with specialized training who assists lawyers
    He graduated from the paralegal program, got a bachelor’s degree, and went on to obtain a law degree from the Florida International Law School.
  17. integrate
    become one
    No vote for people who have served their entire sentence and have reintegrated into the community—even after decades.
  18. clemency
    leniency and compassion shown toward offenders
    In Florida from 2007 until 2018, after completing felony sentences, people had to wait five to seven years to submit an application and supporting documents to get voting rights restored. Then it took an average of nine more years to get a hearing from the clemency board, which met only four times a year.
  19. artifice
    the use of deception or trickery
    Here is short list of common activities and the felony charges they could bring you:
    ★ Taking a fake sick day from work—Scheme or artifice to defraud the company
    ★ Telling a park ranger you cleaned your campsite when you did not—Making false statements to a federal official
    ★ Illegally downloading a movie or song without payment—Copyright infringement
  20. defraud
    deprive of by deceit
    Here is short list of common activities and the felony charges they could bring you:
    ★ Taking a fake sick day from work—Scheme or artifice to defraud the company
    ★ Telling a park ranger you cleaned your campsite when you did not—Making false statements to a federal official
    ★ Illegally downloading a movie or song without payment—Copyright infringement
  21. infringement
    an act that disregards an agreement or a right
    Here is short list of common activities and the felony charges they could bring you:
    ★ Taking a fake sick day from work—Scheme or artifice to defraud the company
    ★ Telling a park ranger you cleaned your campsite when you did not—Making false statements to a federal official
    ★ Illegally downloading a movie or song without payment—Copyright infringement
  22. commonwealth
    the official name of some states in the United States
    A Virginia state senator said the provisions would "eliminate the [racial slur] as a political factor in this State in less than five years, so that in no single county of the Commonwealth will there be the least concern felt for the complete supremacy of the white race in the affairs of government."
  23. arson
    malicious burning to destroy property
    In Mississippi, politicians called for disenfranchisement for burglary, theft, and arson, but not murder.
  24. transcend
    go beyond the scope or limits of
    "The original intent was to keep freed slaves from voting," says Desmond Meade, "but this policy has managed to transcend racial lines and now impacts more non-African Americans than African Americans....This impacts so many families."
  25. presumption
    a premise that is taken for granted
    The problem hits even before a conviction. No one is supposed to lose the right to vote when arrested. Our court system, with its presumption of innocence, protects against that.
  26. apathy
    the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things
    Lacking a voice can breed apathy. If you believe no one is listening, why would you care about the political process and voting?
  27. abreast
    being up to date in knowledge
    Research suggests voters are more likely to volunteer, reach out to elected officials, and keep abreast of local issues.
  28. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    Researchers surmised that “voting appears to be part of a package of pro-social behavior that is linked to desistance from crime.”
  29. contradictory
    in disagreement
    In its policy statement, the American Correctional Association “affirms that voting is a fundamental right in a democracy and it considers a ban on voting after a felon is discharged from correctional supervision to be contradictory to the goals of a democracy, the rehabilitation of felons, and their successful reentry to the community.”
  30. rehabilitation
    the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
    In its policy statement, the American Correctional Association “affirms that voting is a fundamental right in a democracy and it considers a ban on voting after a felon is discharged from correctional supervision to be contradictory to the goals of a democracy, the rehabilitation of felons, and their successful reentry to the community.”
  31. servitude
    the state of being required to labor for someone else
    The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
  32. lenient
    characterized by tolerance and mercy
    Guaranteeing the right to vote would separate our democracy from the criminal justice system. A person’s right to vote would not depend on local, regional, or state differences in criminal or voting laws. It would not depend on whether a judge is strict or lenient, favors prison or parole, or acts with racial or class bias.
  33. alleviate
    make easier
    If all Americans had the right to vote, jails and prisons across the country would have a process for people to exercise that right. It would completely alleviate the confusion for election officials and the public about who is eligible to vote—and stop making citizens afraid to vote.
  34. insurmountable
    not capable of being overcome
    “The last thing we want to do is start putting up insurmountable barriers to participation in civic life because someone may have been convicted of a crime,” said Republican Party spokesperson Mike Donahue.
  35. apace
    rapidly; in a speedy manner
    Statewide efforts are also moving apace.
Created on Fri Feb 26 21:05:28 EST 2021 (updated Wed Mar 10 13:36:49 EST 2021)

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