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Friday Night Lights: Chapters 4–6

In this nonfiction account, the journalist focuses on the Permian Panthers in Odessa, Texas to explore how high school football shapes the lives and dreams of small towns in America.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Prologue–Chapter 3, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–10, Chapters 11–13, Chapter 14–Epilogue
15 words 324 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. insouciant
    marked by unconcern
    The physical resemblance they bore to one another was striking — the same thin, power-packed frames coiled and ready to strike if the wrong button got grazed, the insouciant swagger, the same shark’s-tooth smile that could be both charming and threatening, the same friendly way of speaking, the words falling casually out of the side of the mouth like cards being slowly flipped over during a poker game.
  2. hapless
    unfortunate and deserving pity
    El Paso Austin was held to six yards in three plays, the hapless Austin running backs suffocating under a pile of five or six raging dogs in black shirts.
  3. mired
    entangled or hindered
    As for Billingsley, his debut as a starter had become further mired after that first nervous fumble.
  4. vernacular
    the everyday speech of the people
    The word poured out in Odessa as easily as the torrents of rain that ran down the streets after an occasional storm, as common a part of the vernacular as “ol' boy” or “bless his ’ittl' biddy heart” or “awl bidness” or “I sure did enjoy visitin’ with you” or “God dang.”
  5. irrevocably
    in a manner that cannot be taken back
    Some also blamed desegregation for irrevocably changing the character of Permian football.
  6. galvanize
    stimulate to action
    Laurence Hurd, a Church of Christ minister, came to Odessa and galvanized the Southside minority community into demanding a desegregated school system.
  7. paternalism
    attitude that people should be controlled in a fatherly way
    With him heading the charge, they now had the courage to say to those white folks who ran Odessa that they were no longer going to accept the crumbs of their paternalism.
  8. panacea
    hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
    He saw a place where the great panacea of school integration had turned into a numbers game in which the blacks and the
    Hispanics ended up paying the greater price.
  9. rhetoric
    using language effectively to please or persuade
    He threw himself headlong into the desegregation effort, his rhetoric and speech unlike anything minorities here had ever been exposed to.
  10. sacrosanct
    treated as if holy and kept free from violation or criticism
    It wasn’t necessary to live in Odessa for long to realize that the Permian football team wasn’t just a high school team but a sacrosanct white institution.
  11. deliberation
    (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question
    In the endless deliberations over desegregation, the board spent more time worrying about how the high school athletic programs might be affected than how the curriculum might be affected.
  12. debacle
    a sudden and complete disaster
    After all, who in town could possibly forget the debacle of the 1986 season, Gaines’s first, when the team had gone only seven and two and didn’t even make the playoffs?
  13. predecessor
    one who goes before you in time
    The 1987 season, when Permian had gone to the semifinals of the state playoffs, helped to redeem him, but the Marshall loss would inevitably stir up the sparks of dissent that he wasn’t tough enough and didn’t know how to strike the fear of God into his players as his predecessor so effectively had.
  14. impetus
    a force that makes something happen
    The Marshall game was an impetus to work harder than ever before. It was a painful loss, but the season was still only beginning and there were eight games left to determine the team’s fate.
  15. flagellate
    whip or scourge; punish as if by whipping
    The players were upset over the loss to Marshall. But since it wasn’t a league game, they could live with it. They didn’t need to dwell on it over and over the way the coaches did and flagellate themselves with it.
Created on Wed Aug 05 08:55:02 EDT 2015 (updated Mon Jun 30 14:12:19 EDT 2025)

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