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Gatsby chapters 1-5

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  1. plagiaristic
    copied and passed off as your own
    Most of the confidences were unsought--frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon--for the intimate revelations of young men or at least the terms in which they express them are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions.
  2. disembody
    free from a body or physical form or reality
    Unlike Gatsby and Tom Buchanan I had no girl whose disembodied face floated along the dark cornices and blinding signs and so I drew up the girl beside me, tightening my arms.
  3. echolalia
    mechanical and meaningless repetition of another's words
    There was the boom of a bass drum, and the voice of the orchestra leader rang out suddenly above the echolalia of the garden.
  4. corrugate
    fold into ridges
    After the house, we were to see the grounds and the swimming pool, and the hydroplane and the midsummer flowers--but outside Gatsby's window it began to rain again so we stood in a row looking at the corrugated surface of the Sound.
  5. fractiousness
    the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline
    His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed.
  6. sophisticate
    a person who is cultured and has worldly experience
    "Sophisticated--God, I'm sophisticated!"
  7. caterwaul
    make a shrill and unpleasant screeching sound
    The caterwauling horns had reached a crescendo and I turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.
  8. pompadour
    a hair style in which the hair is swept up from the forehead
    "The pompadour!
  9. rotogravure
    printing by transferring an image from a photogravure plate to a cylinder in a rotary press
    I knew now why her face was familiar--its pleasing contemptuous expression had looked out at me from many rotogravure pictures of the sporting life at Asheville and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.
  10. ectoplasm
    the thin, watery outer layer of a cell
    He informed me that he was in the "artistic game" and I gathered later that he was a photographer and had made the dim enlargement of Mrs. Wilson's mother which hovered like an ectoplasm on the wall.
  11. uninflected
    not inflected
    Tom and Miss Baker sat at either end of the long couch and she read aloud to him from the "Saturday Evening Post"--the words, murmurous and uninflected, running together in a soothing tune.
  12. tortuously
    with twists and turns
    There was dancing now on the canvas in the garden, old men pushing young girls backward in eternal graceless circles, superior couples holding each other tortuously, fashionably and keeping in the corners--and a great number of single girls dancing individualistically or relieving the orchestra for a moment of the burden of the banjo or the traps.
  13. extemporize
    perform or speak without preparation
    She was only extemporizing but a stirring warmth flowed from her as if her heart was trying to come out to you concealed in one of those breathless, thrilling words.
  14. ineptly
    with ineptitude; in an incompetent manner
    She had drunk a quantity of champagne and during the course of her song she had decided ineptly that everything was very very sad--she was not only singing, she was weeping too.
  15. sensuously
    with aesthetic gratification or delight
    She was in the middle thirties, and faintly stout, but she carried her surplus flesh sensuously as some women can.
  16. obstetrical
    of or relating to or used in or practicing obstetrics
    Eluding Jordan's undergraduate who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with two chorus girls, and who implored me to join him, I went inside.
  17. domesticate
    make fit for cultivation and service to humans
    Twenty miles from the city a pair of enormous eggs, identical in contour and separated only by a courtesy bay, jut out into the most domesticated body of salt water in the Western Hemisphere, the great wet barnyard of Long Island Sound.
  18. jauntiness
    a breezy liveliness
    I noticed that she wore her evening dress, all her dresses, like sports clothes--there was a jauntiness about her movements as if she had first learned to walk upon golf courses on clean, crisp mornings.
  19. apathetically
    in an apathetic manner
    A reluctant elevator boy went for a box full of straw and some milk to which he added on his own initiative a tin of large hard dog biscuits--one of which decomposed apathetically in the saucer of milk all afternoon.
  20. anaemic
    relating to anemia or suffering from anemia
    He was a blonde, spiritless man, anaemic, and faintly handsome.
  21. innuendo
    an indirect and usually malicious implication
    The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other's names.
  22. ambiguously
    in an ambiguous manner
    "Well, I married him," said Myrtle, ambiguously.
  23. irrecoverable
    incapable of being recovered or regained
    This was a permanent move, said Daisy over the telephone, but I didn't believe it--I had no sight into Daisy's heart but I felt that Tom would drift on forever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game.
  24. elongate
    lengthen
    Two o'clock and the whole corner of the peninsula was blazing with light which fell unreal on the shrubbery and made thin elongating glints upon the roadside wires.
  25. civet
    cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
    From East Egg, then, came the Chester Beckers and the Leeches and a man named Bunsen whom I knew at Yale and Doctor Webster Civet who was drowned last summer up in Maine.
  26. delicatessen
    a shop selling ready-to-eat food products
    Together we scrutinized the twelve lemon cakes from the delicatessen shop.
  27. endive
    widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green
    Clarence Endive was from East Egg, as I remember.
  28. flounce
    walk in an emphatic or exaggerated way
    Then she flounced over to the dog, kissed it with ecstasy and swept into the kitchen, implying that a dozen chefs awaited her orders there.
  29. homogeneity
    the quality of being similar or of having a uniform composition
    Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside--East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety.
  30. vacuous
    devoid of matter
    A celebrated tenor had sung in Italian and a notorious contralto had sung in jazz and between the numbers people were doing "stunts" all over the garden, while happy vacuous bursts of laughter rose toward the summer sky.
  31. impersonally
    without warmth
    "I remembered you lived next door to----"

    She held my hand impersonally, as a promise that she'd take care of me in a minute, and gave ear to two girls in twin yellow dresses who stopped at the foot of the steps.
  32. incredulously
    in a disbelieving manner
    Her host looked at her incredulously.
  33. permeate
    spread or diffuse through
    The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other's names.
  34. ferret
    a small domesticated mammal with a flexible, elongated body
    Da Fontano the promoter came there, and Ed Legros and James B. ("Rot-Gut") Ferret and the De Jongs and Ernest Lilly--they came to gamble and when Ferret wandered into the garden it meant he was cleaned out and Associated Traction would have to fluctuate profitably next day.
  35. supercilious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    Now he was a sturdy, straw haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner.
  36. modish
    in the current fashion or style
    As we crossed Blackwell's Island a limousine passed us, driven by a white chauffeur, in which sat three modish Negroes, two bucks and a girl.
  37. denizen
    a plant or animal naturalized in a region
    He's quite a character around New York--a denizen of Broadway."
  38. accentuate
    stress or single out as important
    She was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet.
  39. garnish
    decorate, as with parsley or other ornamental foods
    On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
  40. jaunty
    having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
    She was hurrying off as she talked--her brown hand waved a jaunty salute as she melted into her party at the door.
  41. quaver
    give off unsteady sounds
    Whenever there was a pause in the song she filled it with gasping broken sobs and then took up the lyric again in a quavering soprano.
  42. immoderately
    without moderation; in an immoderate manner
    But when I asked her she laughed immoderately, repeated my question aloud and told me she lived with a girl friend at a hotel.
  43. unobtrusively
    in an unobtrusive manner
    Sometimes she and Miss Baker talked at once, unobtrusively and with a bantering inconsequence that was never quite chatter, that was as cool as their white dresses and their impersonal eyes in the absence of all desire.
  44. sedative
    tending to soothe or tranquilize
    I saw that turbulent emotions possessed her, so I asked what I thought would be some sedative questions about her little girl.
  45. monopolize
    have or exploit an exclusive control of something
    She dressed in white, and had a little white roadster and all day long the telephone rang in her house and excited young officers from Camp Taylor demanded the privilege of monopolizing her that night, "anyways, for an hour!"
  46. abortive
    failing to accomplish an intended result
    No--Gatsby turned out all right at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men.
  47. chiffon
    a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
    Mrs. Wilson had changed her costume some time before and was now attired in an elaborate afternoon dress of cream colored chiffon, which gave out a continual rustle as she swept about the room.
  48. scrutinize
    examine carefully for accuracy
    Together we scrutinized the twelve lemon cakes from the delicatessen shop.
  49. riotous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever; I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart.
  50. crescendo
    a gradual increase in loudness
    The caterwauling horns had reached a crescendo and I turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.
  51. malevolence
    wishing evil to others
    In spite of the wives' agreement that such malevolence was beyond credibility, the dispute ended in a short struggle, and both wives were lifted kicking into the night.
  52. bona fide
    not counterfeit or copied
    "It's a bona fide piece of printed matter.
  53. hauteur
    overbearing pride with a superior manner toward inferiors
    The intense vitality that had been so remarkable in the garage was converted into impressive hauteur.
  54. punctilious
    marked by precise accordance with details
    This quality was continually breaking through his punctilious manner in the shape of restlessness.
  55. juxtaposition
    the act of positioning close together
    The juxtaposition of these two remarks was startling.
  56. indeterminate
    not fixed or known in advance
    In a basket, swung from his neck, cowered a dozen very recent puppies of an indeterminate breed.
  57. coherence
    the state of sticking together
    The murmur trembled on the verge of coherence, sank down, mounted excitedly, and then ceased altogether.
  58. corpulent
    excessively large
    I had expected that Mr. Gatsby would be a florid and corpulent person in his middle years.
  59. harlequin
    a clown or buffoon
    On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d'oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
  60. corrugated
    shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
    After the house, we were to see the grounds and the swimming pool, and the hydroplane and the midsummer flowers--but outside Gatsby's window it began to rain again so we stood in a row looking at the corrugated surface of the Sound.
  61. prodigality
    the trait of spending extravagantly
    Laughter is easier, minute by minute, spilled with prodigality, tipped out at a cheerful word.
  62. colossal
    so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
    The one on my right was a colossal affair by any standard--it was a factual imitation of some Hôtel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden.
  63. comprehensible
    capable of being understood
    That was comprehensible.
  64. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    When the "Jazz History of the World" was over girls were putting their heads on men's shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls were swooning backward playfully into men's arms, even into groups knowing that some one would arrest their falls--but no one swooned backward on Gatsby and no French bob touched Gatsby's shoulder and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby's head for one link.
  65. imperatively
    in an imperative and commanding manner
    Before I could reply that he was my neighbor dinner was announced; wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square.
  66. subterfuge
    something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
    She wasn't able to endure being at a disadvantage, and given this unwillingness I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard jaunty body.
  67. elicit
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    It appreciated fully the chain of national circumstances which had elicited this tribute from Montenegro's warm little heart.
  68. nebulous
    lacking definite form or limits
    He was now decently clothed in a "sport shirt" open at the neck, sneakers and duck trousers of a nebulous hue.
  69. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell.
  70. strident
    unpleasantly loud and harsh
    I wanted to get out and walk eastward toward the park through the soft twilight but each time I tried to go I became entangled in some wild strident argument which pulled me back, as if with ropes, into my chair.
  71. sporadic
    recurring in scattered or unpredictable instances
    He was balancing himself on the dashboard of his car with that resourcefulness of movement that is so peculiarly American--that comes, I suppose, with the absence of lifting work or rigid sitting in youth and, even more, with the formless grace of our nervous, sporadic games.
  72. probity
    complete and confirmed integrity
    In the early morning the sun threw my shadow westward as I hurried down the white chasms of lower New York to the Probity Trust.
  73. anteroom
    a large entrance or reception area
    Blinking away the brightness of the street outside my eyes picked him out obscurely in the anteroom, talking to another man.
  74. infinitesimal
    immeasurably small
    I am, and you are and you are and----" After an infinitesimal hesitation he included Daisy with a slight nod and she winked at me again. "--and we've produced all the things that go to make civilization--oh, science and art and all that.
  75. impassioned
    characterized by intense emotion
    A subdued impassioned murmur was audible in the room beyond and Miss Baker leaned forward, unashamed, trying to hear.
  76. defunct
    no longer in force or use; inactive
    His head leaned back so far that it rested against the face of a defunct mantelpiece clock and from this position his distraught eyes stared down at Daisy who was sitting frightened but graceful on the edge of a stiff chair.
  77. evoke
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    The very phrases were worn so threadbare that they evoked no image except that of a turbaned "character" leaking sawdust at every pore as he pursued a tiger through the Bois de Boulogne.
  78. compel
    force somebody to do something
    Before I could reply that he was my neighbor dinner was announced; wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square.
  79. effeminate
    lacking traits typically associated with men or masculinity
    Not even the effeminate swank of his riding clothes could hide the enormous power of that body--he seemed to fill those glistening boots until he strained the top lacing and you could see a great pack of muscle shifting when his shoulder moved under his thin coat.
  80. elation
    a feeling of joy and pride
    No--Gatsby turned out all right at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men.
  81. cornice
    the topmost projecting part of an entablature
    Unlike Gatsby and Tom Buchanan I had no girl whose disembodied face floated along the dark cornices and blinding signs and so I drew up the girl beside me, tightening my arms.
  82. dishevelled
    in disarray; extremely disorderly
    We went upstairs, through period bedrooms swathed in rose and lavender silk and vivid with new flowers, through dressing rooms and poolrooms, and bathrooms with sunken baths--intruding into one chamber where a dishevelled man in pajamas was doing liver exercises on the floor.
  83. dissension
    disagreement among those expected to cooperate
    Even Jordan's party, the quartet from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension.
  84. unfathomable
    impossible to come to understand
    She used to sit on the sand with his head in her lap by the hour rubbing her fingers over his eyes and looking at him with unfathomable delight.
  85. impetuously
    in an impulsive or hasty way; without taking precautions
    "What do you think?" he demanded impetuously.
  86. condescending
    characteristic of those who treat others with arrogance
    Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside--East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety.
  87. interpose
    introduce
    "No, you don't," interposed Tom quickly.
  88. insignia
    a badge worn to show official position
    We stayed there two days and two nights, a hundred and thirty men with sixteen Lewis guns, and when the infantry came up at last they found the insignia of three German divisions among the piles of dead.
  89. rivulet
    a small stream
    The tears coursed down her cheeks--not freely, however, for when they came into contact with her heavily beaded eyelashes they assumed an inky color, and pursued the rest of their way in slow black rivulets.
  90. audibly
    in a manner that is heard
    "I think it's----"

    Her husband said "Sh! " and we all looked at the subject again whereupon Tom Buchanan yawned audibly and got to his feet.
  91. epigram
    a witty saying
    This isn't just an epigram--life is much more successfully looked at from a single window, after all.
  92. transcendent
    exceeding or surpassing usual limits
    This is a valley of ashes--a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air.
  93. florid
    elaborately or excessively ornamented
    I had expected that Mr. Gatsby would be a florid and corpulent person in his middle years.
  94. penitentiary
    a correctional institution for those convicted of crimes
    Snell was there three days before he went to the penitentiary, so drunk out on the gravel drive that Mrs. Ulysses Swett's automobile ran over his right hand.
  95. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    When she moved about there was an incessant clicking as innumerable pottery bracelets jingled up and down upon her arms.
  96. indignantly
    in a manner showing anger at something unjust or wrong
    "But I wasn't even trying," he explained indignantly, "I wasn't even trying."
  97. pungent
    strong and sharp to the sense of taste or smell
    Turning me around by one arm he moved a broad flat hand along the front vista, including in its sweep a sunken Italian garden, a half acre of deep pungent roses and a snub-nosed motor boat that bumped the tide off shore.
  98. incredulity
    doubt about the truth of something
    My incredulity was submerged in fascination now; it was like skimming hastily through a dozen magazines.
  99. levity
    a manner lacking seriousness
    Most of the confidences were unsought--frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon--for the intimate revelations of young men or at least the terms in which they express them are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions.
  100. credulity
    tendency to believe readily
    As our credulity switched back to her she leaned forward with enthusiasm.
  101. retribution
    a justly deserved penalty
    His right hand suddenly ordered divine retribution to stand by.
  102. libel
    a false and malicious publication
    "It's libel.
  103. mar
    cause to become imperfect
    Most of the confidences were unsought--frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon--for the intimate revelations of young men or at least the terms in which they express them are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions.
  104. feigned
    not genuine
    Most of the confidences were unsought--frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon--for the intimate revelations of young men or at least the terms in which they express them are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions.
  105. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    It had occurred to me that this shadow of a garage must be a blind and that sumptuous and romantic apartments were concealed overhead when the proprietor himself appeared in the door of an office, wiping his hands on a piece of waste.
  106. provocation
    a means of arousing or stirring to action
    We were sitting at a table with a man of about my age and a rowdy little girl who gave way upon the slightest provocation to uncontrollable laughter.
  107. tumultuous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Fifty feet from the door a dozen headlights illuminated a bizarre and tumultuous scene.
  108. retort
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    "Don't look at me," Daisy retorted.
  109. intimation
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    But I didn't call to him for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone--he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling.
  110. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Eluding Jordan's undergraduate who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with two chorus girls, and who implored me to join him, I went inside.
  111. rajah
    a prince or king in India
    "After that I lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe--Paris, Venice, Rome--collecting jewels, chiefly rubies, hunting big game, painting a little, things for myself only, and trying to forget something very sad that had happened to me long ago."
  112. temperament
    your usual mood
    This responsiveness had nothing to do with that flabby impressionability which is dignified under the name of the "creative temperament"--it was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again.
  113. ascertain
    learn or discover with confidence
    As a matter of fact you needn't bother to ascertain.
  114. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    The bored haughty face that she turned to the world concealed something--most affectations conceal something eventually, even though they don't in the beginning--and one day I found what it was.
  115. vehemently
    in a forceful manner
    As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table--the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.
  116. impenetrable
    not admitting of passage into or through
    Occasionally a line of grey cars crawls along an invisible track, gives out a ghastly creak and comes to rest, and immediately the ash-grey men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud which screens their obscure operations from your sight.
  117. erroneous
    containing or characterized by mistakes
    A momentary hush; the orchestra leader varies his rhythm obligingly for her and there is a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she is Gilda Gray's understudy from the "Follies."
  118. exultation
    the utterance of sounds expressing great joy
    He literally glowed; without a word or a gesture of exultation a new well-being radiated from him and filled the little room.
  119. proximity
    the property of being close together
    My own house was an eye-sore, but it was a small eye-sore, and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighbor's lawn, and the consoling proximity of millionaires--all for eighty dollars a month.
  120. innumerable
    too many to be counted
    When she moved about there was an incessant clicking as innumerable pottery bracelets jingled up and down upon her arms.
  121. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    Blinded by the glare of the headlights and confused by the incessant groaning of the horns the apparition stood swaying for a moment before he perceived the man in the duster.
  122. pastoral
    devoted to raising sheep or cattle
    We drove over to Fifth Avenue, so warm and soft, almost pastoral, on the summer Sunday afternoon that I wouldn't have been surprised to see a great flock of white sheep turn the corner.
  123. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    "I'm much obliged but I couldn't take on any more work."
Created on Tue Jul 26 14:21:03 EDT 2011

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