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Playing Atari with Saddam Hussein: Chapters 1–4

An eleven-year-old Iraqi boy and his family endure turmoil and violence during the 1991 Gulf War.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–7, Chapters 8–14, Chapters 15–27, Chapter 28–Epilogue
25 words 196 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    The sun has set. I can still discern the outlines of the date and palm trees in the yard and the gray stone privacy wall that surrounds our house.
  2. eerie
    inspiring a feeling of fear; strange and frightening
    Beyond the wall is our city of Basra, wrapped in an eerie silence, waiting.
  3. careen
    walk as if unable to control one's movements
    “I’m back,” my younger brother says, careening into the room. “Shireen made me go get this heavy basket. What’s in here, anyway—rocks?”
  4. hummus
    a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas
    “No, it’s a picnic,” Shireen says. “Flatbread, tomatoes, olives, hummus, and Coca-Colas. And date cookies for dessert.”
  5. coalition
    an organization of people involved in a pact or treaty
    Everyone knows you can’t just go and take over someone else’s country. But my president did it anyway.
    So President George Bush and a bunch of other world leaders have formed a coalition to stop Saddam and take back Kuwait.
  6. paranoia
    a mental disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
    Saddam’s people are everywhere. One of the members of his government lives on our street. We have to be extra careful. A cloud of paranoia hangs over our neighborhood games.
  7. stoic
    seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
    “Your son,” they’ll say to Mama, “he’s exactly like you!”
    “On the outside, yes,” my mother will respond. Serious and stoic, she is a respected professor of mathematics.
  8. rural
    of or relating to the countryside as opposed to the city
    Baba left his small rural town in northern Iraq and worked his way through university and dental school.
  9. blare
    make a loud noise
    “This is the Voice of America!” a newscaster blares from the battery-powered radio, waking up Ahmed and Shireen and making me jump.
  10. wail
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    Shireen lets out a wail. “They said Baghdad,” Ahmed retorts scornfully. “We’re in Basra. Dummy.”
  11. retort
    answer back
    Shireen lets out a wail. “They said Baghdad,” Ahmed retorts scornfully. “We’re in Basra. Dummy.”
  12. scornful
    expressing extreme contempt
    Shireen lets out a wail. “They said Baghdad,” Ahmed retorts scornfully. “We’re in Basra. Dummy.”
  13. drone
    talk in a monotonous voice
    The Voice of America drones on about the planes that are cutting a swath through western Iraq to get to Baghdad, our capital city.
  14. swath
    a path or strip (also figurative)
    The Voice of America drones on about the planes that are cutting a swath through western Iraq to get to Baghdad, our capital city.
  15. ego
    an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
    “Yeah.” I sigh. Saddam wants to take Kuwait’s oil, worth billions of dollars. The money likely won’t be used to feed our people, but to feed his ego.
  16. alliance
    an organization of people involved in a pact or treaty
    So now what does Saddam Hussein do? He sends our army to invade Kuwait.
    Which is against all international rules, and the reason that group of countries has formed an alliance to get Saddam out of Kuwait and to punish him.
  17. pinpoint
    locate exactly
    A voice on the radio is saying something about American “smart bombs,” with technology for “pinpoint accuracy” in taking out military targets.
  18. collateral
    accompanying; following as a consequence
    These smart bombs are designed to reduce “collateral casualties,” which means the Americans will do their best not to kill innocent people.
  19. casualty
    someone injured or killed in a military engagement
    These smart bombs are designed to reduce “collateral casualties,” which means the Americans will do their best not to kill innocent people.
  20. civilian
    a nonmilitary citizen
    He places weapons on the roofs of school buildings, hospitals...anywhere innocent civilians may be, so he can use them as human shields.
  21. improvise
    manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand
    When the enemy tries to destroy military capabilities, including these improvised ones, like schools and hospitals, well, that’s when Saddam goes on TV and says, “Look how evil our enemies are—killing children and sick people!”
  22. relentless
    never-ceasing
    War is no joke, and the coalition that’s attacking us is not kidding. The bombs and guns and sirens are relentless. Our house is shaking so hard that I’m scared it might collapse.
  23. baklava
    dessert made of flaky pastry, nuts, and honey
    Instead I start to make a list in my head of things that I like.
    Dolma grape leaves stuffed with meat and rice and spices. Chicken soup. Baklava pastry with chopped nuts and honey...yum.
  24. cuneiform
    an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia
    The ancient civilizations of Sumer and Mesopotamia were built on our soil, where the first cities were created and where the wheel and the oldest known system of writing—cuneiform—were invented.
  25. stave off
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    And now all that history is being bombed to bits.
    Reality strikes a dagger into my heart, and the fear that I’ve been trying so hard to stave off floods my being.
Created on Mon Apr 20 21:15:48 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Apr 27 13:21:16 EDT 2020)

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