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Mythology: Part Five

Originally published in 1942, Edith Hamilton's collection of myths is an essential text for students of the ancient world.

Here are links to our lists for the text: Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five, Parts Six–Seven
40 words 431 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. partake
    consume
    They allowed him to eat at their table, to taste the nectar and ambrosia which except for him alone none but the immortals could partake of.
  2. ambrosia
    the food and drink of the gods
    They allowed him to eat at their table, to taste the nectar and ambrosia which except for him alone none but the immortals could partake of.
  3. condescend
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    They did more; they came to a banquet in his palace; they condescended to dine with him.
  4. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    Over the pool fruit trees hung heavy laden with pears, pomegranates, rosy apples, sweet figs.
  5. inadvertently
    without knowledge or intention
    One of the goddesses, some say Demeter, some Thetis, inadvertently had eaten of the loathsome dish and when the boy’s limbs were reassembled one shoulder was wanting.
  6. loathsome
    physically offensive or sickening
    One of the goddesses, some say Demeter, some Thetis, inadvertently had eaten of the loathsome dish and when the boy’s limbs were reassembled one shoulder was wanting.
  7. sordid
    morally degraded
    It was a sordid tale.
  8. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    But in the crowd that greeted him with thanksgiving for his return there were anxious faces, and words of dark foreboding passed from one man to another.
  9. tumult
    a state of commotion and noise and confusion
    As they wondered and feared, a tumult of noise reached them, chariots rolling, voices shouting.
  10. baseless
    without a foundation in reason or fact
    “No more blood for you and me,” Clytemnestra said to Aegisthus. “We are lords here now. We two will order all things well.” It was a baseless hope.
  11. abhorrent
    offensive to the mind
    It was a son’s duty to kill his father’s murderers, a duty that came before all others. But a son who killed his mother was abhorrent to gods and to men. A most sacred obligation was bound up with a most atrocious crime.
  12. benignant
    pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
    She persuaded the avenging goddesses also to accept it, and with this new law of mercy established they themselves were changed. From the Furies of frightful aspect they became the Benignant Ones, the Eumenides, protectors of the suppliant.
  13. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    She persuaded the avenging goddesses also to accept it, and with this new law of mercy established they themselves were changed. From the Furies of frightful aspect they became the Benignant Ones, the Eumenides, protectors of the suppliant.
  14. acquittal
    a judgment of not guilty
    They acquitted Orestes, and with the words of acquittal the spirit of evil which had haunted his house for so long was banished.
  15. tribunal
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    Orestes went forth from Athena’s tribunal a free man.
  16. abominable
    unequivocally detestable
    They thought about such sacrifices as we do. They were abominable.
  17. consecrate
    render holy by means of religious rites
    But as such it was her terrible task to conduct the sacrifices, not actually herself kill her countrymen, but consecrate them by long-established rites and deliver them over to those who would kill them.
  18. galley
    a crescent-shaped seagoing vessel propelled by oars
    She had been serving the goddess thus for many years when a Greek galley put in at the inhospitable shore, not under stern necessity, storm-driven, but voluntarily.
  19. absolve
    grant remission of a sin to
    Did this happen before or after Orestes had been absolved of the guilt of his mother’s murder? It was some time after. Although Athena had pronounced him clear of guilt, in this story all the Erinyes had not accepted the verdict.
  20. mischance
    an instance of misfortune
    “I will tell you what is in the letter so that even if through some mischance you lose your belongings, you will carry my message in your memory and bear it to my friends.”
  21. barbarous
    primitive in customs and culture
    Say to him, ‘Brother, bring me back home. Free me from this murderous priesthood, this barbarous land.’
  22. emphatically
    in a forceful manner; with emphasis
    He thought the hour for action had emphatically arrived. “We can talk,” he reminded the brother and sister, “when once we are out of this dreadful place.”
  23. headway
    forward movement
    But at the mouth of the harbor where it opened out to the sea a heavy wind blowing landward struck them and they could make no headway against it.
  24. subside
    wear off or die down
    And the watchers on the shore saw the wind shift, the waves subside, and the Greek ship leave the harbor, flying under full sail to the sea beyond.
  25. grotto
    a small cave, usually with attractive features
    He was out hunting and hot and thirsty entered a grotto where a little stream widened into a pool.
  26. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    Apollo was the God of Truth. Whatever the priestess at Delphi said would happen infallibly came to pass.
  27. blight
    a state or condition being devastated or run-down
    But when their two sons had grown to manhood Thebes was visited by a terrible plague. A blight fell upon everything.
  28. acquiesce
    agree or express agreement
    To Ismene, shocking as it was, overwhelming her with anguish for the pitiful dead body and the lonely, homeless soul, it seemed, nevertheless, that nothing could be done except to acquiesce.
  29. edict
    a formal or authoritative proclamation
    “You knew my edict?”
    “Yes,” Antigone replied.
  30. transgress
    act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
    “And you transgressed the law?”
  31. guile
    the use of tricks to deceive someone
    Capaneus lies here, a mighty man of wealth, yet humble as a poor man always and a true friend to all. He knew no guile; upon his lips were kind words only.
  32. palpitate
    shake with fast, tremulous movements
    He describes in fifteen long lines (which I omit) exactly how Philomela’s tongue was cut out and what it looked like as it lay “palpitating” on the earth where Tereus had flung it.
  33. arbiter
    someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
    In return for this good gift Cecrops, who had been made arbiter, decided that Athens was hers.
  34. suffrage
    a legal right to vote
    In one story of this contest between the two deities, woman’s suffrage plays a part. In those early days, we are told, women voted as well as men.
  35. chagrin
    cause to feel shame
    But the men, along with Poseidon, were greatly chagrined at this female triumph; and while Poseidon proceeded to flood the land the men decided to take the vote away from the women.
  36. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    Or he could depict a harvest scene, a field with reapers and sheaf-binders, and a vineyard teeming with clusters of grapes which youths and maidens gathered into baskets while one of them played on a shepherd’s pipe to cheer their labors.
  37. obstinate
    refusing to change one's mind or ways; difficult to convince
    Enraged at this obstinate devotion which none of her wiles could weaken, Aurora at last dismissed him and told him to go back to his wife, but to make sure that she had been as true to him during his absence as he to her.
  38. wile
    the use of tricks to deceive someone
    Enraged at this obstinate devotion which none of her wiles could weaken, Aurora at last dismissed him and told him to go back to his wife, but to make sure that she had been as true to him during his absence as he to her.
  39. foist
    force onto another
    To this group, Ion icily remote, Xuthus bewildered but happy, Creüsa feeling that she hated men and that she would not put up with having the son of some unknown, low woman foisted on her, there entered the aged priestess, Apollo’s prophetess.
  40. preoccupation
    the mental state of being obsessed by something
    In her hands she carried two things that made Creüsa, in all her preoccupation, start and look sharply at them.
Created on Tue Aug 27 16:55:22 EDT 2019 (updated Mon Sep 16 13:10:48 EDT 2019)

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