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"Frankenstein" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Chapter 1

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  1. abode
    any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    Beaufort had taken effectual measures to conceal himself, and it was ten months before my father discovered his abode.
  2. adversity
    a state of misfortune or affliction
    But Caroline Beaufort possessed a mind of an uncommon mould, and her courage rose to support her in her adversity.
  3. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    This, to my mother, was more than a duty; it was a necessity, a passion—remembering what she had suffered, and how she had been relieved—for her to act in her turn the guardian angel to the afflicted.
  4. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    The apparition was soon explained.
  5. beggar
    an impoverished person who lives by asking for charity
    Her father grew worse; her time was more entirely occupied in attending him; her means of subsistence decreased; and in the tenth month her father died in her arms, leaving her an orphan and a beggar.
  6. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
    He strove to shelter her, as a fair exotic is sheltered by the gardener, from every rougher wind and to surround her with all that could tend to excite pleasurable emotion in her soft and benevolent mind.
  7. bestow
    give as a gift
    Much as they were attached to each other, they seemed to draw inexhaustible stores of affection from a very mine of love to bestow them upon me.
  8. caress
    touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
    My mother's tender caresses and my father's smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections.
  9. celestial
    relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven
    Her brow was clear and ample, her blue eyes cloudless, and her lips and the moulding of her face so expressive of sensibility and sweetness that none could behold her without looking on her as of a distinct species, a being heaven-sent, and bearing a celestial stamp in all her features.
  10. cloudless
    free from clouds
    Her brow was clear and ample, her blue eyes cloudless, and her lips and the moulding of her face so expressive of sensibility and sweetness that none could behold her without looking on her as of a distinct species, a being heaven-sent, and bearing a celestial stamp in all her features.
  11. confiscate
    take temporary possession of a security by legal authority
    His property was confiscated; his child became an orphan and a beggar.
  12. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    She procured plain work; she plaited straw and by various means contrived to earn a pittance scarcely sufficient to support life.
  13. convenience
    the quality of being useful
    Everything was made to yield to her wishes and her convenience.
  14. deplore
    express strong disapproval of
    He bitterly deplored the false pride which led his friend to a conduct so little worthy of the affection that united them.
  15. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    During one of their walks a poor cot in the foldings of a vale attracted their notice as being singularly disconsolate, while the number of half-clothed children gathered about it spoke of penury in its worst shape.
  16. dispose
    give, sell, or transfer to another
    Perhaps during former years he had suffered from the late-discovered unworthiness of one beloved and so was disposed to set a greater value on tried worth.
  17. disposition
    your usual mood
    This man, whose name was Beaufort, was of a proud and unbending disposition and could not bear to live in poverty and oblivion in the same country where he had formerly been distinguished for his rank and magnificence.
  18. effectual
    producing or capable of producing an intended result
    Beaufort had taken effectual measures to conceal himself, and it was ten months before my father discovered his abode.
  19. excursion
    a journey taken for pleasure
    When I was about five years old, while making an excursion beyond the frontiers of Italy, they passed a week on the shores of the Lake of Como.
  20. exertion
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    The interval was, consequently, spent in inaction; his grief only became more deep and rankling when he had leisure for reflection, and at length it took so fast hold of his mind that at the end of three months he lay on a bed of sickness, incapable of any exertion.
  21. inaction
    the state of being inactive
    The interval was, consequently, spent in inaction; his grief only became more deep and rankling when he had leisure for reflection, and at length it took so fast hold of his mind that at the end of three months he lay on a bed of sickness, incapable of any exertion.
  22. indefatigable
    showing sustained enthusiasm with unflagging vitality
    He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.
  23. inexhaustible
    incapable of being entirely consumed or used up
    Much as they were attached to each other, they seemed to draw inexhaustible stores of affection from a very mine of love to bestow them upon me.
  24. inexpressible
    defying expression
    There was a show of gratitude and worship in his attachment to my mother, differing wholly from the doting fondness of age, for it was inspired by reverence for her virtues and a desire to be the means of, in some degree, recompensing her for the sorrows she had endured, but which gave inexpressible grace to his behaviour to her.
  25. inmate
    a resident of a dwelling or institution
    They consulted their village priest, and the result was that Elizabeth Lavenza became the inmate of my parents' house—my more than sister—the beautiful and adored companion of all my occupations and my pleasures.
  26. interment
    the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave
    He came like a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to his care; and after the interment of his friend he conducted her to Geneva and placed her under the protection of a relation.
  27. mischance
    an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
    One of his most intimate friends was a merchant who, from a flourishing state, fell, through numerous mischances, into poverty.
  28. misery
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
    But when he entered, misery and despair alone welcomed him.
  29. moulding
    sculpture produced by molding
    Her brow was clear and ample, her blue eyes cloudless, and her lips and the moulding of her face so expressive of sensibility and sweetness that none could behold her without looking on her as of a distinct species, a being heaven-sent, and bearing a celestial stamp in all her features.
  30. oblivion
    the state of being disregarded or forgotten
    This man, whose name was Beaufort, was of a proud and unbending disposition and could not bear to live in poverty and oblivion in the same country where he had formerly been distinguished for his rank and magnificence.
  31. offspring
    the immediate descendants of a person or organism
    My mother had much desired to have a daughter, but I continued their single offspring.
  32. overjoy
    cause to feel extremely joyful or happy
    Overjoyed at this discovery, he hastened to the house, which was situated in a mean street near the Reuss.
  33. penury
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution
    During one of their walks a poor cot in the foldings of a vale attracted their notice as being singularly disconsolate, while the number of half-clothed children gathered about it spoke of penury in its worst shape.
  34. perpetually
    everlastingly; for all time
    He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; a variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early, nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.
  35. pittance
    an inadequate payment
    She procured plain work; she plaited straw and by various means contrived to earn a pittance scarcely sufficient to support life.
  36. plait
    a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
    She procured plain work; she plaited straw and by various means contrived to earn a pittance scarcely sufficient to support life.
  37. plaything
    an artifact designed to be played with
    I was their plaything and their idol, and something better—their child, the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by heaven, whom to bring up to good, and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness or misery, according as they fulfilled their duties towards me.
  38. prevail
    be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
    With his permission my mother prevailed on her rustic guardians to yield their charge to her.
  39. procure
    get by special effort
    Beaufort had saved but a very small sum of money from the wreck of his fortunes, but it was sufficient to provide him with sustenance for some months, and in the meantime he hoped to procure some respectable employment in a merchant's house.
  40. radiance
    an attractive combination of good health and happiness
    When my father returned from Milan, he found playing with me in the hall of our villa a child fairer than pictured cherub—a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills.
  41. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    I, their eldest child, was born at Naples, and as an infant accompanied them in their rambles.
  42. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    The interval was, consequently, spent in inaction; his grief only became more deep and rankling when he had leisure for reflection, and at length it took so fast hold of his mind that at the end of three months he lay on a bed of sickness, incapabl
  43. refrain
    resist doing something
    As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.
  44. relinquish
    turn away from; give up
    During the two years that had elapsed previous to their marriage my father had gradually relinquished all his public functions; and immediately after their union they sought the pleasant climate of Italy, and the change of scene and interest attendant on a tour through that land of wonders, as a restorative for her weakened frame.
  45. restorative
    tending to impart new life and vigor to
    During the two years that had elapsed previous to their marriage my father had gradually relinquished all his public functions; and immediately after their union they sought the pleasant climate of Italy, and the change of scene and interest attendant on
  46. reverential
    feeling or manifesting profound respect or awe
    The passionate and almost reverential attachment with which all regarded her became, while I shared it, my pride and my delight.
  47. scanty
    lacking in extent or quantity
    She found a peasant and his wife, hard working, bent down by care and labour, distributing a scanty meal to five hungry babes.
  48. singularly
    in a singular manner or to a singular degree
    During one of their walks a poor cot in the foldings of a vale attracted their notice as being singularly disconsolate, while the number of half-clothed children gathered about it spoke of penury in its worst shape.
  49. strive
    attempt by employing effort
    He strove to shelter her, as a fair exotic is sheltered by the gardener, from every rougher wind and to surround her with all that could tend to excite pleasurable emotion in her soft and benevolent mind.
  50. subsistence
    a means of surviving
    Her father grew worse; her time was more entirely occupied in attending him; her means of subsistence decreased; and in the tenth month her father died in her arms, leaving her an orphan and a beggar.
  51. sustenance
    the act of providing a means of subsistence or survival
    Beaufort had saved but a very small sum of money from the wreck of his fortunes, but it was sufficient to provide him with sustenance for some months, and in the meantime he hoped to procure some respectable employment in a merchant's house.
  52. syndic
    one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions
    My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation.
  53. tranquillity
    an untroubled state, free from disturbances
    Her health, and even the tranquillity of her hitherto constant spirit, had been shaken by what she had gone through.
  54. unworthiness
    the quality or state of lacking merit or value
    Perhaps during former years he had suffered from the late-discovered unworthiness of one beloved and so was disposed to set a greater value on tried worth.
  55. vagrant
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    The four others were dark-eyed, hardy little vagrants; this child was thin and very fair.
  56. wretchedness
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
    Having paid his debts, therefore, in the most honourable manner, he retreated with his daughter to the town of Lucerne, where he lived unknown and in wretchedness.
Created on Tue May 31 09:39:23 EDT 2011 (updated Tue May 31 09:39:54 EDT 2011)

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