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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow: List 1

Schoolmaster Ichabod Crane competes for the attention of Katrina Van Tassel while being menaced by a local legend—a headless horseman who haunts the outskirts of town. Read the etexthere.

Here are links to our lists for the story: List 1, List 2

Here are links to our lists for other works by Washington Irving: Rip Van Winkle, The Devil and Tom Walker
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. inveterate
    habitual
    This name was given, we are told, in former days, by the good housewives of the adjacent country, from the inveterate propensity of their husbands to linger about the village tavern on market days.
  2. stripling
    a person who is older than 12 but younger than 20
    I recollect that, when a stripling, my first exploit in squirrel-shooting was in a grove of tall walnut-trees that shades one side of the valley.
  3. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    From the listless repose of the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW, and its rustic lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring country.
    Hollow is a noun that means "a small valley between mountains."
  4. sequester
    set apart from others
    From the listless repose of the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW, and its rustic lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring country.
  5. reverie
    absentminded dreaming while awake
    Certain it is, the place still continues under the sway of some witching power, that holds a spell over the minds of the good people, causing them to walk in a continual reverie.
  6. gambol
    light-hearted recreational activity for amusement
    The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots, and twilight superstitions; stars shoot and meteors glare oftener across the valley than in any other part of the country, and the nightmare, with her whole ninefold, seems to make it the favorite scene of her gambols.
  7. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    The dominant spirit, however, that haunts this enchanted region, and seems to be commander-in-chief of all the powers of the air, is the apparition of a figure on horseback, without a head.
  8. propensity
    a natural inclination
    It is remarkable that the visionary propensity I have mentioned is not confined to the native inhabitants of the valley, but is unconsciously imbibed by every one who resides there for a time.
  9. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    I mention this peaceful spot with all possible laud, for it is in such little retired Dutch valleys, found here and there embosomed in the great State of New York, that population, manners, and customs remain fixed, while the great torrent of migration and improvement, which is making such incessant changes in other parts of this restless country, sweeps by them unobserved.
  10. conscientious
    guided by or in accordance with a sense of right and wrong
    Truth to say, he was a conscientious man, and ever bore in mind the golden maxim, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."
  11. potentate
    a powerful ruler, especially one who is unconstrained by law
    I would not have it imagined, however, that he was one of those cruel potentates of the school who joy in the smart of their subjects; on the contrary, he administered justice with discrimination rather than severity; taking the burden off the backs of the weak, and laying it on those of the strong.
    In this sentence, smart means "pain."
  12. chastisement
    a rebuke for making a mistake
    All this he called "doing his duty by their parents;" and he never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin, that "he would remember it and thank him for it the longest day he had to live."
  13. behoove
    be appropriate or necessary
    Indeed, it behooved him to keep on good terms with his pupils.
  14. lank
    long and lean
    The revenue arising from his school was small, and would have been scarcely sufficient to furnish him with daily bread, for he was a huge feeder, and, though lank, had the dilating powers of an anaconda
  15. onerous
    burdensome or difficult to endure
    That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.
  16. ingratiate
    gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts
    He laid aside, too, all the dominant dignity and absolute sway with which he lorded it in his little empire, the school, and became wonderfully gentle and ingratiating.
  17. supernumerary
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    His appearance, therefore, is apt to occasion some little stir at the tea-table of a farmhouse, and the addition of a supernumerary dish of cakes or sweetmeats, or, peradventure, the parade of a silver teapot.
  18. itinerant
    traveling from place to place to work
    From his half-itinerant life, also, he was a kind of travelling gazette, carrying the whole budget of local gossip from house to house, so that his appearance was always greeted with satisfaction.
  19. erudition
    profound scholarly knowledge
    He was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's "History of New England Witchcraft," in which, by the way, he most firmly and potently believed.
  20. credulity
    tendency to believe readily
    He was, in fact, an odd mixture of small shrewdness and simple credulity.
  21. portentous
    of momentous or ominous significance
    He would delight them equally by his anecdotes of witchcraft, and of the direful omens and portentous sights and sounds in the air, which prevailed in the earlier times of Connecticut; and would frighten them woefully with speculations upon comets and shooting stars; and with the alarming fact that the world did absolutely turn round, and that they were half the time topsy-turvy!
  22. pedagogue
    someone who educates young people
    The pedagogue's mouth watered as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter fare.
  23. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    The pedagogue's mouth watered as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter fare.
    Sumptuous and luxurious are synonyms.
  24. trumpery
    ornamental objects of no great value
    Nay, his busy fancy already realized his hopes, and presented to him the blooming Katrina, with a whole family of children, mounted on the top of a wagon loaded with household trumpery, with pots and kettles dangling beneath; and he beheld himself bestriding a pacing mare, with a colt at her heels, setting out for Kentucky, Tennessee,—or the Lord knows where!
  25. caprice
    a sudden desire
    Ichabod, on the contrary, had to win his way to the heart of a country coquette, beset with a labyrinth of whims and caprices, which were forever presenting new difficulties and impediments; and he had to encounter a host of fearful adversaries of real flesh and blood, the numerous rustic admirers, who beset every portal to her heart, keeping a watchful and angry eye upon each other, but ready to fly out in the common cause against any new competitor.
Created on Thu May 15 11:49:02 EDT 2014 (updated Tue Jul 09 14:33:07 EDT 2019)

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