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Rip Van Winkle Vocab

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  1. termagant
    a scolding, nagging, bad-tempered woman
    A termagant wife may, therefore, in some respects, be considered a tolerable blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.
  2. authenticate
    establish the undisputed credibility of something
    Indeed, I have heard many stranger stories than this, in the villages along the Hudson; all of which were too well authenticated to admit of a doubt.
  3. reciprocate
    act, feel, or give mutually or in return
    Wolf would wag his tail, look wistfully in his master’s face, and if dogs can feel pity I verily believe he reciprocated the sentiment with all his heart.
  4. urchin
    a poor and often mischievous city child
    His son Rip, an urchin begotten in his own likeness, promised to inherit the habits, with the old clothes of his father.
  5. uncouth
    lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
    Nothing interrupted the stillness of the scene but the noise of the balls, which, whenever they were rolled, echoed along the mountains like rumbling peals of thunder.n16tRIPtV ANtWINKLEnAs Rip and his companion approached them, they suddenly desisted from their play, and stared at him with such fixed, statue-like gaze, and such strange, uncouth, lack-lustre countenances, that his heart turned within him, and his knees smote together.
  6. impunity
    exemption from punishment or loss
    Whenever he went dodging about the village, he was surrounded by a troop of them, hanging on his skirts, clambering on his back, and playing a thousand tricks on him with impunity; and not a dog would bark at him throughout the neighborhood.
  7. bilious
    relating to a digestive juice secreted by the liver
    In place of these, a lean, bilious-looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens—elections—members oftCongress—liberty—Bunker’ sthill—heroestoftseventy-six—andtother words, which were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.
  8. corroborate
    give evidence for
    He recollected Rip at once, and corroborated his story in the most satisfactory manner.
  9. propitiate
    make peace with
    In times of drought, if properly propitiated, she would spin light summer clouds out of cobwebs and morning dew, and send them off from the crest of the mountain, flake after flake, like flakes of carded cotton, to float in the air; until, dissolved by the heat of the sun, they would fall in gentle showers, causing the grass to spring, the fruits to ripen, and the corn to grow an inch an hour.
  10. obsequious
    attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
    Indeed, to the latter circumstance might be owing that meekness of spirit which gained him such universal popularity; for those men are most apt to be obsequious and conciliating abroad, who are under the discipline of shrews at home.
  11. patriarch
    the male head of family or tribe
    The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighborsnWASHINGTON IRVINGt13ncould tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sun-dial.
  12. evince
    give expression to
    As to Rip’s son and heir, who was the ditto of himself, seen leaning against the tree, he was employed to work on the farm; but evinced an hereditary disposition to attend to any thing else but his business.
  13. jargon
    technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
    In place of these, a lean, bilious-looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens—elections—members oftCongress—liberty—Bunker’ sthill—heroestoftseventy-six—andtother words, which were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.
  14. harangue
    a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
    In place of these, a lean, bilious-looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens—elections—members oftCongress—liberty—Bunker’ sthill—heroestoftseventy-six—andtother words, which were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.
  15. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    Their tempers, doubtless, are rendered pliant and malleable in the fiery furnace of domestic tribulation, and a curtain lecture is worth all the sermons in the world for teaching the virtues of patience and long-suffering.
  16. chivalrous
    attentive and honorable like an ideal knight
    He was a descendant of the Van Winkles who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter Stuyvesant, and accompanied him to the siege of Fort Christina.
  17. transient
    lasting a very short time
    He paused for an instant, but supposing it to be the muttering of one of those transient thunder-showers which often take place in the mountain heights, he proceeded.
  18. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Though rather shy and distrustful of this new acquaintance, Rip complied with his usual alacrity; and mutually relieving one another, they clambered up a narrow gully, apparently the dry bed of a mountain torrent.
  19. abode
    any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    The Indians considered them the abode of spirits, who influenced the weather, spreading sunshine or clouds over the landscape, and sending good or bad hunting seasons.
  20. scrupulous
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    Its chief merit is its scrupulous accuracy, which indeed was a little questioned, on its first appearance, but has since been completely established; and it is now admitted into all historical collections, as a book of unquestionable authority.
  21. comely
    according with custom or propriety
    At this critical moment a fresh, comely woman pressed through the throng to get a peep at the gray- bearded man.
  22. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    When any thing that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent, and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.
  23. disposition
    your usual mood
    Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound.
  24. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    He was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance; he wore a laced doublet, broad belt and hanger, high-crowned hat and feather, red stockings, and high-heeled shoes, with roses in them.
  25. orator
    a person who delivers a speech
    The orator bustled up to him, and, drawing him partly aside, inquired, “on which side he voted?”
  26. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    Happily that was at an end; he had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony, and could go in and out whenever he pleased, without dreading the tyranny of Dame Van Winkle.
  27. antiquity
    the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
    It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in the early times of the province, just about the beginning of the government of the good Peter Stuyvesant, (may he rest in peace!) and there were some of the houses of the original settlers standing within a few years, built of small yellow bricks brought from Holland, having latticed windows and gable fronts, surmounted with weathercocks.
  28. vain
    having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    He whistled after him and shouted his name, but all in vain; the echoes repeated his whistle and shout, but no dog was to be seen.
  29. zeal
    a feeling of strong eagerness
    Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farm-house, under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book-worm.
  30. flourish
    grow vigorously
    The moment Wolf entered the house his crest fell, his tail drooped to the ground or curled between his legs, he sneaked about with a gallows air, casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Winkle, and at the least flourish of a broomstick or ladle, he would fly to the door with yelping precipitation.
  31. primitive
    characteristic of an earlier ancestral type
    [The following Tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.
  32. siege
    an action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place
    He was a descendant of the Van Winkles who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter Stuyvesant, and accompanied him to the siege of Fort Christina.
Created on Tue Jan 04 18:56:05 EST 2011 (updated Tue Jan 04 19:01:14 EST 2011)

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