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Who Rules? iCivics

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. lawmaking
    the act of making or enacting laws
    Although other parts of the government may exist, such as courts or a lawmaking body, these branches always do what the dictator wants them to do.
  2. theocracy
    a political unit governed by a deity
    Religious Rule A theocracy is a government that recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority.
  3. city-state
    an independent nation comprised of a single town
    The best example of this was in the ancient Greek city-state called Athens.
  4. social class
    a group of people sharing similar wealth and status
    Sometimes this means that only a certain group has political rights, such as members of one political party, one social class, or one race.
  5. oligarchy
    a political system governed by a few people
    Name: Reading p.2 We, Ourselves, and… um… Us In an oligarchy (OH-lih-gar-kee), a small group of people has all the power.
  6. dictatorship
    a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
    There are two main types of autocracy: a monarchy and a dictatorship.
  7. autocracy
    a theory favoring unlimited authority by an individual
    An autocracy is a government in which one person has all the power.
  8. military officer
    any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
    For example, a junta is a small group of people—usually military officers—who rule a country after taking it over by force.
  9. head of state
    the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government
    The king is the head of state and has a mainly ceremonial role.
  10. anarchy
    a state of lawlessness and disorder
    Rule by None In an anarchy, nobody is in control—or everyone is, depending on how you look at it.
  11. monarchy
    autocracy governed by a ruler who usually inherits authority
    There are two main types of autocracy: a monarchy and a dictatorship.
  12. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    A dictatorship is a form of government where one leader has absolute control over citizens’ lives.
  13. democracy
    the orientation of those who favor government by the people
    In a democracy, citizens hold the political power.
  14. anarchist
    an advocate of the abolition of governments
    Today, people who call themselves anarchists usually believe that people should be allowed to freely associate together without being subject to any nation or government.
  15. political party
    a group that tries to run the government
    Sometimes this means that only a certain group has political rights, such as members of one political party, one social class, or one race.
  16. dictator
    a ruler who is unconstrained by law
    If there is a constitution, the dictator has control over that, too—so it doesn’t mean much.
  17. representative
    serving to typify
    There are two fundamental types of democracies: In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government.
  18. government
    the system or form by which a community is ruled
    An autocracy is a government in which one person has all the power.
  19. legislature
    an assembly that makes, amends, or repeals laws
    The Peruvian legislature Who Rules?
  20. constitutional
    existing as an essential characteristic
    Norway is a constitutional monarchy.
  21. republic
    a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch
    For example, the Republic of Iran recognizes Islamic law, but Iran’s citizens vote to elect their leaders.
  22. nation
    a politically organized body of people under a government
    Today, people who call themselves anarchists usually believe that people should be allowed to freely associate together without being subject to any nation or government.
Created on Mon Oct 07 00:31:54 EDT 2013

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