SKIP TO CONTENT

Life As We Knew It: Chapters 1–4

In this first book of The Last Survivors, sixteen-year-old Miranda Evans describes in her journal the struggles of her family in Pennsylvania after an asteroid hits the moon, pushing it closer to Earth and causing disasters.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–8, Chapters 9–16, Chapters 17–21

For more of our lists in this deadly series, click here.
40 words 2378 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. salvation
    a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
    Lots of people think Brandon is the best skater in the U.S. right now and besides it isn’t like I talk about him all the time and act like he’s my salvation.
  2. casual
    natural and unstudied
    Some of the guys Mom’s dated have tried too hard with us, but Peter seemed pretty casual.
  3. wax
    increase in phase
    All those Homo sapiens and Neanderthals looked at the very same moon as me. It waxed and waned in their sky, too.
  4. wane
    decrease in phase
    All those Homo sapiens and Neanderthals looked at the very same moon as me. It waxed and waned in their sky, too.
  5. prone
    having a tendency
    Mom said since I’m prone to carelessness, etc., it might be a good idea if I got a head start on all my moon papers, especially since they didn’t have to be about whatever is going to happen tomorrow.
  6. hoax
    something intended to deceive
    I wasn’t exactly sure how to turn that into a paper, so Mom and I talked about it, about how fiction can have more power than reality and how in 1969 there was a lot of cynicism because of Vietnam and the sixties and all that and there were people who didn’t think men were really on the moon and thought it was a hoax.
  7. cynicism
    a pessimistic feeling of distrust
    I think I’ll do my French paper on what happens tomorrow night, because my French isn’t good enough for stuff like hoaxes and cynicism. For English I’m focusing on how fiction can be more exciting than reality and for history I’ll focus on how people in the ’60s were cynical about what the government told them.
  8. pessimistic
    expecting the worst possible outcome
    I told Mom that Sammi said it was sure to rain tomorrow night because it always rains when something important is supposed to happen in the sky and she laughed and said she had never known a more pessimistic 15-year-old.
  9. projection
    a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
    The astronomers looked like they loved what they were doing. You could see how excited they were that this asteroid was going to make a direct hit on the moon. They had charts and computer projections and graphics, but basically they looked like big kids at Christmas.
  10. crane
    stretch, so as to see better
    You could sense how we were all craning our necks, looking toward the sky.
  11. benign
    pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
    It was still our moon and it was still just a big dead rock in the sky, but it wasn’t benign anymore. It was terrifying, and you could feel the panic swell all around us.
  12. lumber
    move heavily or clumsily
    I forced myself to look at the moon. I think I was afraid I’d see it had grown even bigger, that it really was lumbering its way to earth to crush us all to death, but it didn’t seem to have gotten any larger.
  13. confirm
    establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
    Whoever was broadcasting the news must have heard it over his little earphone, because he actually turned pale and then said, “Are you sure? Has that been confirmed?”
  14. tsunami
    a cataclysm resulting from a destructive sea wave
    “We are receiving reports of widespread tsunamis,” he said.
  15. casualty
    someone injured or killed in an accident
    There is confirmation of massive damage to Miami. Many deaths, many casualties.
  16. verify
    confirm the truth of
    But here’s the information as we have it. Everything I’m going to announce has been verified by two sources.
  17. submerged
    beneath the surface of the water
    Staten Island and the eastern section of Long Island are completely submerged. Cape Cod, Nantucket, and Martha’s Vineyard are no longer visible. Providence, Rhode Island—in fact, most of Rhode Island—can no longer be seen. The islands off the coast of the Carolinas are gone.
  18. transfixed
    having your attention fixated as though witchcraft
    Mom hates him like she hates Fox News, but she sat there transfixed.
  19. catastrophic
    extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
    “Very bad doesn’t really describe it. Catastrophic. They don’t know how bad the damage is yet, how many countries were affected.”
  20. decimate
    kill in large numbers
    Holland was decimated; they’re pretty sure about that.
  21. dense
    having high compaction or concentration
    They think the asteroid was denser than they’d assumed it would be, so the collision was bigger.
  22. hysterical
    characterized by a state of violent mental agitation
    A lot of kids started screaming then. Michelle began sobbing, real hysterical sobs, and other kids started crying, too.
  23. smolder
    burn slowly and without a flame
    The thunder kept rolling, and the tree began to smolder from the fire and the rain.
  24. consist
    be composed of
    Other kids were laughing, too, so the hallway consisted of kids laughing and kids crying and kids screaming and teachers walking around and checking classrooms to make sure they were empty.
  25. stale
    lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration
    But remember if we actually need this stuff, we’re going to be a lot more grateful for a can of soup than for a box of stale cookies.
  26. ransack
    steal goods; take as spoils
    Jonny was there, but as soon as Mom showed up she told both of us to go back in and ransack the shelves for anything we could find.
  27. delicacy
    something considered choice to eat
    There really wasn’t much left in the store, but I managed to fill the cart with lima beans and brussels sprouts and other end-of-the-world delicacies.
  28. maneuver
    direct the course of or determine the direction of traveling
    When we finally all got into the van, Mom wouldn’t let any of us talk until she maneuvered her way out of the lot.
  29. insistent
    demanding attention
    That didn’t leave much for me, so I went to the antiques store. I don’t know why, but then again, I didn’t know why Mrs. Nesbitt was so insistent on going to the gift shop.
  30. transistor
    a semiconductor device capable of amplification
    “Batteries,” I said. The transistor radio in the shop had made me think of them.
  31. divvy
    separate into parts or portions
    We didn’t fuss over which can of soup belonged to who or whether she was entitled to more candles. We just divvied stuff up, so that she had plenty.
  32. refinery
    an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
    The president said that almost every offshore oil refinery was gone, and that it was believed most of the oil tankers had been lost at sea.
  33. gouge
    swindle; obtain by coercion
    Mom said later that didn’t just mean oil companies would gouge us, but that there might not be enough gas and oil to heat all the houses in the winter.
  34. ration
    restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity
    He said the state was looking into the possibility of rationing gas, but as of the moment, he asked for an honor system.
  35. mourning
    the passionate activity of expressing grief
    “Maybe they’re just closed because it’s Sunday,” I said.
    “Or because tomorrow’s a national day of mourning,” Jonny said.
  36. edible
    suitable for use as food
    We walked back to the car and when we got in Mom said she’d found a bakery that was open, and she’d bought cookies and cake and a couple of loaves of bread. Nothing was fresh, but it was still edible.
  37. dingy
    discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
    It was the kind of store we never go to ordinarily, small and not well lit, and everything looked dingy.
  38. crisis
    an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
    “This is a crisis the whole world is going through together,” she said. “I have complete faith in our ability as Pennsylvanians and Americans to be able to pull through.”
  39. crochet
    make needlework by interlocking thread with a hooked needle
    He and Mom went through everything in the house, all the food we bought, and all kinds of stuff Mom’s grandparents had hidden away in the attic and cellar, yarn and a crochet hook (Mom says she hasn’t crocheted in years, but she thinks it’ll all come back to her if she works at it) and mason jars and canning equipment and a manual can opener and an egg beater and the sorts of things kitchens had in the olden days.
  40. presume
    take to be the case or to be true
    Matt looked up kids from his high school class. Only three were listed as dead, but a bunch were listed as missing/presumed dead.
Created on Mon Sep 09 22:14:40 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Jul 10 12:10:29 EDT 2023)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.