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Stamp Act

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  1. Stamp Act
    an act passed by the British Parliament in 1756 that raised revenue from the American Colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents; opposition by the Colonies resulted in the repeal of the act in 1766
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  2. French and Indian War
    a war in North America between France and Britain
    It was part of an economic program directly effecting colonial policy that was necessitated by Britain’s greatly increased national debt incurred during the British victory in the Seven Years War (the North American theater of the war was referred to as the French and Indian War).
  3. expedience
    the quality of being suited to the end in view
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  4. exacerbate
    make worse
    British merchants and manufacturers, whose exports to the colonies were threatened by colonial economic problems exacerbated by the tax, also pressured Parliament.
  5. colonial
    relating to a body of people who settle far from home
    It was part of an economic program directly effecting colonial policy that was necessitated by Britain’s greatly increased national debt incurred during the British victory in the Seven Years War (the North American theater of the war was referred to as the French and Indian War).
  6. declaratory
    relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  7. colony
    a group of organisms of the same type living together
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  8. British Parliament
    the British legislative body
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  9. parliament
    a legislative assembly in certain countries
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  10. Benjamin Franklin
    printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790)
    Although opposition to this possible tax from the colonies was soon forthcoming, there was little expectation in Britain, either by members of Parliament or American agents in Great Britain such as Benjamin Franklin, of the intensity of the protest that the tax would generate.
  11. intimidate
    compel or deter by or as if by threats
    Very soon all stamp tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their commissions, and the tax was never effectively collected.
  12. Pontiac
    famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  13. necessitate
    require as useful, just, or proper
    It was part of an economic program directly effecting colonial policy that was necessitated by Britain’s greatly increased national debt incurred during the British victory in the Seven Years War (the North American theater of the war was referred to as the French and Indian War).
  14. George III
    King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  15. Britain
    a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  16. beneficiary
    the recipient of funds or other advantages
    The British felt that the colonies were the primary beneficiaries of these military preparations and should pay for at least a portion of the current and future expenses directly incurred in North America.
  17. distributor
    a person with authority to allot or deal out or apportion
    Very soon all stamp tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their commissions, and the tax was never effectively collected.
  18. exemplify
    be characteristic of
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  19. Opposition
    the major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected
    Opposition to the Stamp Act was not limited to the colonies.
  20. generate
    bring into existence
    Although opposition to this possible tax from the colonies was soon forthcoming, there was little expectation in Britain, either by members of Parliament or American agents in Great Britain such as Benjamin Franklin, of the intensity of the protest that the tax would generate.
  21. petition
    a formal request that something be submitted to an authority
    All colonial assemblies sent petitions of protests and the Stamp Act Congress, reflecting the first significant joint colonial response to any British measure, also petitioned Parliament and the King.
  22. significant
    rich in implication
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  23. forthcoming
    easygoing and open when speaking or sharing information
    Although opposition to this possible tax from the colonies was soon forthcoming, there was little expectation in Britain, either by members of Parliament or American agents in Great Britain such as Benjamin Franklin, of the intensity of the protest that the tax would generate.
  24. controversial
    marked by or capable of causing disagreement
    The less controversial (from a colonial standpoint) Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act were the initial attempts to raise these funds from the colonists.
  25. reflecting
    causing reflection or having a device that reflects
    All colonial assemblies sent petitions of protests and the Stamp Act Congress, reflecting the first significant joint colonial response to any British measure, also petitioned Parliament and the King.
  26. repeal
    cancel officially
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  27. impose
    charge and collect payment
    he Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was the fourth Stamp Act to be passed by the Parliament of Great Britain but the first attempt to impose such a direct tax on the colonies.
  28. pamphlet
    a small book usually having a paper cover
    The act required all legal documents, permits, commercial contracts, newspapers, wills, pamphlets, and playing cards in the American colonies to carry a tax stamp.
  29. coalition
    the union of diverse things into one body or form or group
    Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.
  30. merchant
    a businessperson engaged in retail trade
    Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.
  31. intensity
    high level or degree
    Although opposition to this possible tax from the colonies was soon forthcoming, there was little expectation in Britain, either by members of Parliament or American agents in Great Britain such as Benjamin Franklin, of the intensity of the protest that the tax would generate.
  32. affirm
    declare solemnly and formally as true
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  33. economic
    of or relating to production and management of wealth
    It was part of an economic program directly effecting colonial policy that was necessitated by Britain’s greatly increased national debt incurred during the British victory in the Seven Years War (the North American theater of the war was referred to as the French and Indian War).
  34. demonstration
    a show or display
    Protests and demonstrations initiated by these groups often turned violent and destructive as the masses became involved.
  35. rebellion
    organized opposition to authority
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  36. correspondence
    an attribute of a shape or relation
    Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.
  37. masse
    a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
    Protests and demonstrations initiated by these groups often turned violent and destructive as the masses became involved.
  38. frontier
    a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  39. revenue
    the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
    A stamp tax had been an effective and easy to administer source of revenue within Great Britain for years.
  40. acquired
    gotten through environmental forces
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
  41. extended
    fully stretched forth
    Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.
  42. revolution
    a single complete turn
    The Act was repealed on March 18, 1766 as a matter of expedience, but Parliament affirmed its power to tax the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” by also passing the Declaratory Act. This incident increased the colonists' concerns about the intent of the British Parliament and added fuel to the growing movement that became the American Revolution.
  43. commission
    the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
    Very soon all stamp tax distributors were intimidated into resigning their commissions, and the tax was never effectively collected.
  44. threaten
    utter intentions of injury or punishment against
    British merchants and manufacturers, whose exports to the colonies were threatened by colonial economic problems exacerbated by the tax, also pressured Parliament.
  45. established
    brought about or set up or accepted
    Local protest groups, led by colonial merchants and landowners, established connections through correspondence that created a loose coalition that extended from New England to Georgia.
  46. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    Britain found it necessary to maintain a significant military presence in North America due to the added defense requirements resulting from the vast new territories acquired during the war and the threat from native Americans in the western frontier exemplified by the outbreak of Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763.
Created on Wed Jun 09 12:05:41 EDT 2010

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