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Hindi Etymologies

211 words 9 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ankus
    an elephant goad with a sharp spike and a hook
  2. anna
    a former copper coin of Pakistan and India
  3. ayah
    (in India) a native nursemaid who looks after children
  4. baba
    a small cake leavened with yeast
  5. babu
    used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'
  6. baiza
    1,000 baiza equal 1 riyal-omani in Oman
  7. bandanna
    large and brightly colored handkerchief
  8. bangle
    jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
  9. banyan
    East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
  10. bat
    a club used for hitting a ball in various games
  11. baya
    common Indian weaverbird
  12. begum
    a Muslim woman of high rank in India or Pakistan
  13. Bengali
    of or relating to or characteristic of Bengal or its people
  14. Bhadon
    the sixth month of the Hindu calendar
  15. bhang
    a preparation of the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant
  16. Bihari
    the Indic language spoken in Bihar
  17. bin
    a container; usually has a lid
  18. biryani
    an Indian dish made with highly seasoned rice and meat, fish, or vegetables
  19. bock
    a very strong lager traditionally brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for consumption in the spring
  20. buckshee
    free of charge
  21. bungalow
    a small house with a single story
  22. burka
    a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan
  23. burqa
    a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan
  24. burr
    seed vessel having hooks or prickles
  25. chador
    a cloth used as a head and body covering by Muslim women
  26. chapati
    flat pancake-like bread cooked on a griddle
  27. char
    burn to charcoal
  28. cheetah
    long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game
  29. chela
    a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
  30. chick
    young bird especially of domestic fowl
  31. chintz
    a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
  32. chit
    the bill in a restaurant
  33. chokey
    British slang (dated) for a prison
  34. chop
    cut with a hacking tool
  35. chopper
    an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
  36. chukker
    one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided
  37. chutney
    a spicy relish usually made with fruit, vinegar, and spices
  38. coolie
    an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer
  39. copra
    the dried meat of the coconut from which oil is extracted
  40. cot
    a small bed that folds up for storage or transport
  41. cowage
    the annual woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing
  42. cowrie
    a marine mollusk with a bright, glossy shell
  43. crore
    the number that is represented as a one followed by 7 zeros
  44. cummerbund
    a broad pleated sash worn at the waist with a tuxedo
  45. cushy
    not burdensome or demanding
  46. dacoit
    a member of an armed gang of robbers
  47. dacoity
    robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
  48. dak
    East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
  49. dandy
    very good
  50. dekko
    British slang for a look
  51. deodar
    tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber
  52. dhak
    East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
  53. dhal
    tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods
  54. dhawa
    an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
  55. dhoti
    a long loincloth worn by Hindu men
  56. dinghy
    a small boat of shallow draft
  57. dixie
    a large metal pot for cooking; used in military camps
  58. dolly
    a wheeled handcart for moving heavy objects
  59. doob
    trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India
  60. dungaree
    a coarse durable cotton fabric used to make jeans
  61. durbar
    the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur
  62. gaddi
    a cushion on a throne for a prince in India
  63. ganja
    a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
  64. gaur
    wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India
  65. gavial
    large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout
  66. gharry
    a horse-drawn carriage in India
  67. ghat
    stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water
  68. ghee
    clarified butter used in Indian cookery
  69. guar
    drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material
  70. gunny
    coarse jute fabric
  71. guru
    a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher
  72. gymkhana
    a meet at which riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes
  73. hanuman
    langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
  74. Hare Krishna
    a chant to the Hindu god Krishna
  75. Hindi
    the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars
  76. Hindustani
    of or relating to or characteristic of Hindustan or its people or language
  77. howdah
    a seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant
  78. izar
    a voluminous cotton outer garment (usually white) traditionally worn by Muslim women of northern Africa and the Middle East; covers the entire body
  79. jaggery
    unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
  80. Jain
    relating to or characteristic of Jainism
  81. jam
    press tightly together or cram
  82. Jat
    a member of an Indo-European people widely scattered throughout the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and consisting of Muslims and Hindus and Sikhs
  83. Jeth
    the third month of the Hindu calendar
  84. juggernaut
    a massive inexorable force
  85. jungle
    an impenetrable equatorial forest
  86. jute
    a plant fiber used in making rope or sacks
  87. kabob
    cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer
  88. kala-azar
    leishmaniasis of the viscera
  89. karaya gum
    exudate of an Asian tree
  90. Kartik
    the eighth month of the Hindu calendar
  91. kedgeree
    a dish of rice, eggs, flaked fish, and curry powder
  92. khaddar
    a coarse homespun cotton cloth made in India
  93. khaki
    a sturdy type of cloth that is a light brown color
  94. Khalsa
    the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699
  95. khesari
    European annual grown for forage
  96. kirpan
    a ceremonial four-inch curved dagger that Sikh men and women are obliged to wear at all times
  97. krait
    brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula
  98. lac
    resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects
  99. lakh
    the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten
  100. langur
    slender long-tailed monkey of Asia
  101. lascar
    an East Indian sailor
  102. lat
    a broad flat muscle on either side of the back
  103. lathi
    club consisting of a heavy stick bound with iron
  104. loot
    goods or money obtained illegally
  105. lota
    a globular water bottle used in Asia
  106. lungi
    a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
  107. maharani
    a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja
  108. mahout
    the driver and keeper of an elephant
  109. Mali
    a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa
  110. malik
    the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent
  111. Maratha
    a member of a people of India living in Maharashtra
  112. math
    a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
  113. maund
    a unit of weight used in Asia
  114. memsahib
    a woman sahib
  115. mina
    tropical Asian starlings
  116. mongoose
    agile grizzled Old World viverrine
  117. mugger
    a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street)
  118. Mullah
    a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam
  119. munj
    tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets
  120. munjeet
    perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
  121. musnud
    a seat with a cushion that is used as a throne by Indian princes
  122. musth
    an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear
  123. myna
    tropical Asian starlings
  124. nabob
    a governor in India during the Mogul empire
  125. Naga
    Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma
  126. nainsook
    a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
  127. nan
    your grandmother
  128. nargileh
    an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water
  129. nautch
    an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
  130. nawab
    a governor in India during the Mogul empire
  131. neem
    large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies
  132. Nepali
    of or pertaining to or characteristic of Nepal or its people or language or culture
  133. nilgai
    large Indian antelope
  134. nim tree
    large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies
  135. nullah
    a ravine or gully in southern Asia
  136. numdah
    an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt
  137. pachisi
    an ancient board game resembling backgammon
  138. paisa
    a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan
  139. pajama
    loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging
  140. palas
    East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
  141. pan
    shallow container made of metal
  142. panchayat
    a village council in India or southern Pakistan
  143. Panjabi
    a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India
  144. Pathan
    a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan
  145. pawl
    a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
  146. Pawnee
    a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma
  147. Phagun
    the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar
  148. pie
    dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top
  149. pipal
    fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity
  150. pug
    a small, short-haired dog breed with a curly tail and flat muzzle
  151. pukka
    absolutely first class and genuine
  152. punch
    deliver a quick blow to
  153. pundit
    an expert who publicly gives opinions via mass media
  154. Punjabi
    a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India
  155. punkah
    a large fan consisting of a frame covered with canvas that is suspended from the ceiling; used in India for circulating air in a room
  156. purdah
    a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers
  157. puttee
    a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging
  158. ragi
    East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient
  159. raj
    British dominion over India (1757-1947)
  160. raja
    a prince or king in India
  161. Rajput
    a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India
  162. Rana
    type genus of the Ranidae
  163. rani
    a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja
  164. regur
    a rich black loam of India
  165. rupee
    the basic unit of money in India; equal to 100 paise
  166. rupiah
    the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen
  167. rut
    a groove or furrow
  168. sahib
    a title of respect for men in colonial India
  169. salai
    East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense
  170. sambar
    a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines
  171. sannyasi
    a Hindu religious mendicant
  172. sanwa millet
    coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States
  173. sari
    a draped dress worn primarily by Hindu women
  174. Sawan
    the fifth month of the Hindu calendar
  175. seer
    an observer who perceives visually
  176. seersucker
    a light puckered fabric that is usually striped
  177. Seth
    third son of Adam and Eve
  178. shampoo
    cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair
  179. Sikh
    an adherent of Sikhism
  180. simal
    East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
  181. Sindhi
    a native or inhabitant of Sind
  182. sirdar
    an important person in India
  183. siris
    large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind
  184. sissoo
    East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder
  185. sitar
    a stringed instrument of India
  186. sonar
    a method of finding objects under water using sound waves
  187. swami
    a Hindu religious teacher; used as a title of respect
  188. tael
    a unit of weight used in east Asia approximately equal to 1.3 ounces
  189. tam-tam
    a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick
  190. tandoor
    a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan
  191. tanga
    100 tanga equal 1 Tajikistani ruble
  192. tank
    a large vessel for holding gases or liquids
  193. tap
    strike lightly
  194. tat
    make lacework by knotting or looping
  195. tattoo
    a design on the skin made by pricking and staining
  196. tatty
    showing signs of wear and tear
  197. thug
    an aggressive and violent young criminal
  198. thuggee
    murder and robbery by thugs
  199. Tindal
    English translator and Protestant martyr
  200. toddy
    a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot
  201. tom-tom
    any of various drums with small heads
  202. Tonga
    a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific
  203. toon
    a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence
  204. tope
    drink excessive amounts of alcohol; be an alcoholic
  205. topee
    a lightweight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
  206. tussah
    oriental moth that produces brownish silk
  207. Urd
    goddess of fate: a giantess who personified the past
  208. Urdu
    the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script
  209. vanda
    any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes
  210. veranda
    a porch along the outside of a building
  211. wallah
    usually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing
Created on Sun May 02 17:53:27 EDT 2010

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