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The Iliad: Book 8

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. harangue
    address forcefully
    He harangued the immortals hanging on his words:
    "Hear me, all you gods and all goddesses too,
    as I proclaim what the heart inside me urges..."
  2. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    But whenever I'd set my mind to drag you up,
    in deadly earnest, I'd hoist you all with ease,
    you and the earth, you and the sea, all together
  3. hew
    strike with an axe; cut down, strike
    It reared in agony, arrow piercing its brain and flung
    the team in panic, writhing round the brazen point
    as the old horseman hewed the trace-horse clear,
    hacked away the straps—sudden strokes of his sword.
  4. harrowing
    causing extreme distress
    ...the lord of the war cry gave a harrowing shout,
    trying to rouse Odysseus
  5. balk
    refuse to proceed or comply
    Nestor grasped the glistening reins in both fists,
    lashed the team and they charged straight at Hector
    charging straight at them as Tydides hurled a spear
    and missed his man but he picked the driver off,
    Eniopeus son of proud Thebaeus gripping the reins—
    he slashed him beside the nipple, stabbed his chest
    and off the car he pitched, his horses balking, rearing.
  6. pelt
    cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile
    And with that he swung their racers round, mid-flight,
    back again to the rout—Trojans and Hector after them,
    shouting their savage cries and pelting both men now
    with spears and painful arrows.
  7. futile
    producing no result or effect
    Fools, erecting their rampart! Flimsy and futile,
    not worth a second thought.
  8. bound
    a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
    They'll never hold me back in my onslaught now,
    with a bound my team will leap that trench they dug.
  9. hull
    the frame or body of a ship
    I'll burn their ships. I'll slaughter all their men,
    Argive heroes panicked in smoke along their hulls!
  10. desolate
    having few or no inhabitants
    If only we,
    we gods who defend the Argives had the will to hurl
    the Trojans back and hold off thundering Zeus—
    there he would sit and smolder,
    throned in desolate splendor up on Ida.
  11. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    Shame! Disgrace! You Argives, you degraded—
    splendid in battle dress, pure sham!
    Where have the fighting taunts all gone?
  12. harry
    make a pillaging or destructive raid on, as in wartimes
    Hector far in the lead, bristling in all his force
    like a hound that harries a wild boar or lion—
    hot pursuit, snapping quick at his heels,
    hindquarters and flanks but still on alert
    for him to wheel and fight—so Hector harried
    the long-haired Argives, killing the last stragglers,
    man after lagging man and they, they fled in panic.
  13. scourge
    a person who inspires fear or dread
    But Zeus hates me now. He fulfills the plans of Thetis
    who cupped his chin in her hand and kissed his knees,
    begging Zeus to exalt Achilles scourge of cities.
  14. maim
    injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration
    I'll maim their racers for them,
    right beneath their yokes, and those two goddesses,
    I'll hurl them from their chariot, smash their car
  15. irate
    feeling or showing extreme anger
    But with Hera, though,
    I am not so outraged, so irate—it's always her way
    to thwart my will, whatever I command.
  16. tether
    tie with a rope
    The Seasons loosed the purebred sleek-maned team,
    tethered them to their stalls, piled on ambrosia
    and leaned the chariot up against the polished walls
    that shimmered in the sun.
  17. ambrosia
    the food and drink of the gods
    The Seasons loosed the purebred sleek-maned team,
    tethered them to their stalls, piled on ambrosia
    and leaned the chariot up against the polished walls
    that shimmered in the sun.
  18. cant
    lean or slope to one side
    Quick at Zeus's side
    the famous lord of earthquakes freed the team,
    canted the battle-chariot firmly on its base
    and wrapped it well with a heavy canvas shroud.
  19. strait
    a narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water
    This powerful Hector will never quit the fighting,
    not till swift Achilles rises beside the ships
    that day they battle against the high sterns,
    pinned in the fatal straits
    and grappling for the body of Patroclus.
  20. bivouac
    temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
    Now let heralds
    dear to Zeus cry out through the streets of Troy
    that boys in their prime and old gray-headed men
    must take up posts on the towers built by the gods,
    in bivouac round the city.
Created on Wed Oct 31 12:43:01 EDT 2018 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:32:15 EDT 2021)

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