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The Mayor of Casterbridge: Chapters 33–45

Michael Henchard, the Mayor of Casterbridge, is a successful and well-respected merchant — but if his shadowy past is exposed, he could lose everything. Read the full texthere.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–45

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. lapse
    drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards
    The flush upon his face proclaimed at once that the vow of twenty-one years had lapsed, and the era of recklessness begun anew.
  2. accompany
    go or travel along with
    Elizabeth-Jane went up to Henchard, and entreated him to accompany her home.
  3. antecedent
    someone from whom you are descended
    Donald brought his wife forward without hesitation, it being obvious that he had no suspicion whatever of any antecedents in common between her and the now journeyman hay-trusser.
  4. covert
    secret or hidden
    I bear you no ill-will, and I am only too glad that you should have employment of my dear husband; but in common fairness treat me as his wife, and do not try to make me wretched by covert sneers.
  5. considerate
    showing concern for the rights and feelings of others
    Farfrae was always considerate to his fallen acquaintance; but it was impossible that he should not, by degrees, cease to regard the ex-corn-merchant as more than one of his other workmen.
  6. fortify
    make strong or stronger
    Henchard saw this, and concealed his feelings under a cover of stolidity, fortifying his heart by drinking more freely at the Three Mariners every evening.
  7. rave
    talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
    If they want to make me Mayor I will stay, and Henchard must rave as he will."
  8. goad
    stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
    The bell-ringing and the band-playing, loud as Tamerlane's trumpet, goaded the downfallen Henchard indescribably: the ousting now seemed to him to be complete.
  9. irksome
    tedious or irritating
    Her gaze hung doubtful for a moment, then to her joyous amazement she saw that he looked at her with the rallying smile of one who had just been relieved of a scene that was irksome.
  10. indulge
    yield to; give satisfaction to
    He has been reading to me a long lot of letters relating to his past life; and I could do no less than indulge him by listening."
  11. conceive
    judge or regard; look upon as
    The bold stroke of telling Donald the truth, dimly conceived, was yet too bold; for she dreaded lest in doing so he, like the rest of the world, should believe that the episode was rather her fault than her misfortune.
  12. husbandry
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    He had consented to halt half-an-hour or so in the town, and to receive an address from the corporation of Casterbridge, which, as a representative centre of husbandry, wished thus to express its sense of the great services he had rendered to agricultural science and economics, by his zealous promotion of designs for placing the art of farming on a more scientific footing.
  13. disdain
    reject with contempt
    He was not only a journeyman, unable to appear as he formerly had appeared, but he disdained to appear as well as he might.
  14. tact
    consideration in dealing with others
    The incident had occupied but a few moments, but it was necessarily witnessed by the Royal Personage, who, however, with practised tact affected not to have noticed anything unusual.
  15. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    After being injured by him as a rival, and snubbed by him as a journeyman, the crowning degradation had been reserved for this day—that he should be shaken at the collar by him as a vagabond in the face of the whole town.
  16. affront
    treat, mention, or speak to rudely
    You should ha' thought twice before you affronted to extremes a man who had nothing to lose.
  17. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    He withdrew to the back part of the loft, loosened his arm, and flung himself in a corner upon some sacks, in the abandonment of remorse.
  18. uncanny
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    Lucetta's eyes were straight upon the spectacle of the uncanny revel, now dancing rapidly.
  19. lurid
    glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism
    The numerous lights round the two effigies threw them up into lurid distinctness; it was impossible to mistake the pair for other than the intended victims.
  20. convulse
    shake uncontrollably
    Elizabeth was only indirectly conscious of this; she had rung the bell, and was bending over Lucetta, who remained convulsed on the carpet in the paroxysms of an epileptic seizure.
  21. imperative
    requiring attention or action
    Disappointed in this he gave the gentlest of pulls to the door-bell, and then learnt particulars of what had occurred, together with the doctor's imperative orders that Farfrae should be brought home, and how they had set out to meet him on the Budmouth Road.
  22. contrition
    sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
    Henchard, in a state of bitter anxiety and contrition, determined to seek Farfrae himself.
  23. entice
    provoke someone to do something through persuasion
    He who, four hours earlier, had enticed Farfrae into a deadly wrestle stood now in the darkness of late night-time on a lonely road, inviting him to come a particular way, where an assailant might have confederates, instead of going his purposed way, where there might be a better opportunity of guarding himself from attack.
  24. credible
    capable of being believed
    He knew his wife was with child, but he had left her not long ago in perfect health; and Henchard's treachery was more credible than his story.
  25. misconception
    an incorrect assumption
    Among the other urgent reasons for his presence had been the need of his authority to send to Budmouth for a second physician; and when at length Farfrae did come back he was in a state bordering on distraction at his misconception of Henchard's motives.
  26. exploit
    a notable achievement
    The dangerous illness and miscarriage of Mrs. Farfrae was soon rumoured through the town, and an apprehensive guess having been given as to its cause by the leaders in the exploit, compunction and fear threw a dead silence over all particulars of their orgie; while those immediately around Lucetta would not venture to add to her husband's distress by alluding to the subject.
  27. acquaint
    inform
    This probability threw Henchard into a defensive attitude, and instead of considering how best to right the wrong, and acquaint Elizabeth's father with the truth at once, he bethought himself of ways to keep the position he had accidentally won.
  28. assertion
    a declaration that is made emphatically
    Both Farfrae and Elizabeth-Jane, unlike the rest of the people, must suppose Elizabeth to be his actual daughter, from his own assertion while he himself had the same belief; and though Farfrae must have so far forgiven him as to have no objection to own him as a father-in-law, intimate they could never be.
  29. tolerate
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    He proceeded to draw a picture of the alternative—himself living like a fangless lion about the back rooms of a house in which his stepdaughter was mistress, an inoffensive old man, tenderly smiled on by Elizabeth, and good-naturedly tolerated by her husband.
  30. unfeigned
    not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
    Elizabeth-Jane accompanied him as far as the second bridge on the highway—for the hour of her appointment with the unguessed visitor at Farfrae's had not yet arrived—and parted from him with unfeigned wonder and sorrow, keeping him back a minute or two before finally letting him go.
  31. exacerbate
    exasperate or irritate
    His heart was so exacerbated at parting from the girl that he could not face an inn, or even a household of the most humble kind; and entering a field he lay down under a wheatrick, feeling no want of food.
  32. necessitate
    require as useful, just, or proper
    Although everything he brought necessitated carriage at his own back, he had secreted among his tools a few of Elizabeth-Jane's cast-off belongings, in the shape of gloves, shoes, a scrap of her handwriting, and the like, and in his pocket he carried a curl of her hair.
  33. initiate
    set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
    But how to initiate this reversal of all his former resolves without causing husband and wife to despise him for his inconsistency was a question which made him tremble and brood.
  34. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    His courage failed him; to enter footsore, laden, and poorly dressed into the midst of such resplendency was to bring needless humiliation upon her he loved, if not to court repulse from her husband.
  35. temporarily
    for a limited time only; not permanently
    Accordingly he went round into the street at the back that he knew so well, entered the garden, and came quietly into the house through the kitchen, temporarily depositing the bird and cage under a bush outside, to lessen the awkwardness of his arrival.
  36. palliative
    remedy that alleviates pain without curing
    How should he, there and then, set before her with any effect the palliatives of his great faults—that he had himself been deceived in her identity at first, till informed by her mother's letter that his own child had died; that, in the second accusation, his lie had been the last desperate throw of a gamester who loved her affection better than his own honour?
  37. surmise
    imagine to be the case or true or probable
    Newson had stayed in Casterbridge three days after the wedding party (whose gaiety, as might have been surmised, was of his making rather than of the married couple's), and was stared at and honoured as became the returned Crusoe of the hour.
  38. repentance
    remorse for your past conduct
    This was enough to set Elizabeth thinking, and in thinking she seized hold of the idea, at one feminine bound, that the caged bird had been brought by Henchard for her as a wedding gift and token of repentance.
  39. quietude
    a state of peace and quiet
    Having herself arrived at a promising haven from at least the grosser troubles of her life, her object was to place Henchard in some similar quietude before he should sink into that lower stage of existence which was only too possible to him now.
  40. consecrated
    made, declared, or believed to be holy
    "That Elizabeth-Jane Farfrae be not told of my death, or made to grieve on account of me. "& that I be not bury'd in consecrated ground. "& that no sexton be asked to toll the bell. "& that nobody is wished to see my dead body. "& that no murners walk behind me at my funeral. "& that no flours be planted on my grave, "& that no man remember me.
Created on Mon Mar 25 16:46:18 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Jan 14 10:41:46 EST 2019)

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