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The Mayor of Casterbridge: Chapters 1–10

Michael Henchard, the Mayor of Casterbridge, is a successful and well-respected merchant — but if his shadowy past is exposed, he could lose everything. Read the full texthere.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–45

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    The man was of fine figure, swarthy, and stern in aspect; and he showed in profile a facial angle so slightly inclined as to be almost perpendicular.
  2. dispose
    make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude
    What was really peculiar, however, in this couple's progress, and would have attracted the attention of any casual observer otherwise disposed to overlook them, was the perfect silence they preserved.
  3. antiquated
    so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
    The dull scrape of her large spoon was audible throughout the tent as she thus kept from burning the mixture of corn in the grain, flour, milk, raisins, currants, and what not, that composed the antiquated slop in which she dealt.
  4. lace
    add alcohol to (beverages)
    He found the concoction, thus strongly laced, much more to his satisfaction than it had been in its natural state.
  5. overbearing
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    At the end of the first basin the man had risen to serenity; at the second he was jovial; at the third, argumentative, at the fourth, the qualities signified by the shape of his face, the occasional clench of his mouth, and the fiery spark of his dark eye, began to tell in his conduct; he was overbearing—even brilliantly quarrelsome.
  6. imprudent
    not sensible, responsible, or wise
    The ruin of good men by bad wives, and, more particularly, the frustration of many a promising youth's high aims and hopes and the extinction of his energies by an early imprudent marriage, was the theme.
  7. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    The woman whispered; she was imploring and anxious: "Come, come, it is getting dark, and this nonsense won't do.
  8. frivolity
    the trait of being not serious or sensible
    But with the demand and response of real cash the jovial frivolity of the scene departed.
  9. finality
    the quality of being definitely settled
    He took the sailor's notes and deliberately folded them, and put them with the shillings in a high remote pocket, with an air of finality.
  10. verification
    additional proof that something that was believed is correct
    This second verification of his dim memories was enough; he knew now they were not dreams.
  11. solemn
    dignified and somber in manner or character
    "I, Michael Henchard, on this morning of the sixteenth of September, do take an oath before God here in this solemn place that I will avoid all strong liquors for the space of twenty-one years to come, being a year for every year that I have lived.
  12. derived
    formed or developed from something else; not original
    By this time he had arrived at a seaport, and there he derived intelligence that persons answering somewhat to his description had emigrated a little time before.
  13. procession
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    Change was only to be observed in details; but here it was obvious that a long procession of years had passed by.
  14. mourning
    state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one
    She was dressed in the mourning clothes of a widow.
  15. sufficient
    of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement
    A glance was sufficient to inform the eye that this was Susan Henchard's grown-up daughter.
  16. inscribe
    carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
    It was edged with black, and inscribed within a design resembling a mural tablet were the words, "In affectionate memory of Richard Newson, mariner, who was unfortunately lost at sea, in the month of November 184—, aged forty-one years."
  17. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    Her simplicity—the original ground of Henchard's contempt for her—had allowed her to live on in the conviction that Newson had acquired a morally real and justifiable right to her by his purchase—though the exact bearings and legal limits of that right were vague.
  18. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    Absolutely helpless she had been taken off to Canada where they had lived several years without any great worldly success, though she worked as hard as any woman could to keep their cottage cheerful and well-provided.
  19. deliver
    free from harm or evil
    They both were still in that strait-waistcoat of poverty from which she had tried so many times to be delivered for the girl's sake.
  20. opportune
    suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose
    She asked herself whether the present moment, now that she was a free woman again, were not as opportune a one as she would find in a world where everything had been so inopportune, for making a desperate effort to advance Elizabeth.
  21. enlighten
    make understand
    The awkwardness of searching for him lay in enlightening Elizabeth, a proceeding which her mother could not endure to contemplate.
  22. modernism
    practices typical of contemporary life or thought
    Its squareness was, indeed, the characteristic which most struck the eye in this antiquated borough, the borough of Casterbridge—at that time, recent as it was, untouched by the faintest sprinkle of modernism.
  23. recede
    pull back or move away or backward
    "Why, surely," said Elizabeth, as they receded, "those men mentioned the name of Henchard in their talk—the name of our relative?"
  24. agitated
    troubled emotionally and usually deeply
    "We might, perhaps, after all, make a few inquiries about—our relation Mr. Henchard," whispered Mrs. Newson who, since her entry into Casterbridge, had seemed strangely weak and agitated, "And this, I think, would be a good place for trying it—just to ask, you know, how he stands in the town—if he is here, as I think he must be.
  25. bondage
    the state of being under the control of a force or influence
    Knowing that in four-and-twenty months' time ye'll be out of your bondage, and able to make up for all you've suffered, by partaking without stint—why, it keeps a man up, no doubt."
  26. taciturn
    habitually reserved and uncommunicative
    Thereupon Elizabeth, being instructed by nods and motions from the taciturn landlord as to where she could find the different things, trotted up and down stairs with materials for her own and her parent's meal.
  27. bulk
    the main part
    But I tell you, young man, if this holds good for the bulk, as it has done for the sample, you have saved my credit, stranger though you be.
  28. invaluable
    having incalculable monetary or intellectual worth
    I feel you would be invaluable to me—that needn't be said—and if you will bide and be my manager, I will make it worth your while."
  29. grieve
    cause to feel sorrow
    If he should befriend us, and take us up, and then find out what you did when staying here, 'twould grieve and wound his natural pride as Mayor of the town."
  30. spectacle
    something or someone seen, especially a notable sight
    The spectacle renewed his wife's conviction that, for her daughter's sake, she should strain a point to rejoin him.
  31. intrude
    enter uninvited
    "If he says no," she enjoined, as Elizabeth-Jane stood, bonnet on, ready to depart; "if he thinks it does not become the good position he has reached to in the town, to own—to let us call on him as—his distant kinfolk, say, 'Then, sir, we would rather not intrude; we will leave Casterbridge as quietly as we have come, and go back to our own country.'...I almost feel that I would rather he did say so, as I have not seen him for so many years, and we are so—little allied to him!"
  32. contrivance
    a small mechanical device or tool
    All the venerable contrivances and confusions which delighted the eye by their quaintness, and in a measure reasonableness, in this rare old market-town, were metropolitan novelties to the unpractised eyes of Elizabeth-Jane, fresh from netting fish-seines in a seaside cottage.
  33. prodigal
    recklessly wasteful
    Here the matter was settled over the breakfast, at which Henchard heaped the young Scotchman's plate to a prodigal fulness.
  34. proclaim
    state or announce
    His wife had behaved kindly to him in return for his unkindness, and had never proclaimed her wrong to her child or to the world.
  35. tacitly
    by unexpressed agreement
    The amount was significant; it may tacitly have said to her that he bought her back again.
Created on Mon Mar 18 22:44:40 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Jan 14 10:41:21 EST 2019)

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