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The Mayor of Casterbridge: Chapters 22–32

Michael Henchard, the Mayor of Casterbridge, is a successful and well-respected merchant — but if his shadowy past is exposed, he could lose everything. Read the full texthere.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–45

Here are links to our lists for other works by Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. contemplate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    At the hour when Elizabeth-Jane was contemplating her stealthy reconnoitring excursion to the abode of the lady of her fancy, he had been not a little amazed at receiving a letter by hand in Lucetta's well-known characters.
  2. disperse
    cause to separate
    As soon as I knew she was no more, it was brought home to me very forcibly by my conscience that I ought to endeavour to disperse the shade which my etourderie flung over my name, by asking you to carry out your promise to me.
  3. void
    an empty area or space
    His bitter disappointment at finding Elizabeth-Jane to be none of his, and himself a childless man, had left an emotional void in Henchard that he unconsciously craved to fill.
  4. affluence
    abundant wealth
    My good Aunt Templeman, the banker's widow, whose very existence you used to doubt, much more her affluence, has lately died, and bequeathed some of her property to me.
  5. reside
    make one's home in a particular place or community
    "I am now my own mistress, and have chosen to reside in Casterbridge—to be tenant of High-Place Hall, that at least you may be put to no trouble if you wish to see me.
  6. severity
    excessive sternness
    She is a dear, good girl, and she thinks you have treated her with undue severity.
  7. estrangement
    the feeling of being alienated from other people
    He sat over his dining-table long and dreamily, and by an almost mechanical transfer the sentiments which had run to waste since his estrangement from Elizabeth-Jane and Donald Farfrae gathered around Lucetta before they had grown dry.
  8. scrupulous
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    The days came but not the visitor, though Lucetta repeated her dressing with scrupulous care.
  9. allegiance
    the act of binding yourself to a course of action
    It may at once be declared that Lucetta no longer bore towards Henchard all that warm allegiance which had characterized her in their first acquaintance, the then unfortunate issue of things had chilled pure love considerably.
  10. postpone
    hold back to a later time
    With strong social reasons on her side why their marriage should take place there had ceased to be any worldly reason on his why it should be postponed, since she had succeeded to fortune.
  11. equivocal
    open to question
    I am sadly disappointed that you have not come before, for can I help anxiety about my own equivocal relation to you?—especially now my aunt's fortune has brought me more prominently before society?
  12. waning
    a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent
    In spite of the waning of passion the situation was an agitating one—she had not seen Henchard since his (supposed) temporary parting from her in Jersey.
  13. brusque
    rudely abrupt or blunt in speech or manner
    At first he had taken no notice of Henchard's brusque letter; but an exceptionally fortunate business transaction put him on good terms with everybody, and revealed to him that he could undeniably marry if he chose.
  14. solicitude
    a feeling of excessive concern
    She had enkindled the young man's enthusiasm till he was quite brimming with sentiment; while he from merely affording her a new form of idleness, had gone on to wake her serious solicitude.
  15. malignant
    dangerous to health
    Poor Elizabeth-Jane, little thinking what her malignant star had done to blast the budding attentions she had won from Donald Farfrae, was glad to hear Lucetta's words about remaining.
  16. equanimity
    steadiness of mind under stress
    His greeting had been somewhat dry and thunderous, and Elizabeth-Jane, embarrassed out of her equanimity, stammered at random, "This is the lady I live with, father—Miss Templeman."
  17. reparation
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    But in an impulsive moment, purely out of reparation, he proposed to make her his wife.
  18. adumbrate
    describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
    She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past attachment she had roughly adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and Elizabeth, who in spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, sighed that night in bed at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full confidence of names and dates in her confessions.
  19. calumniate
    charge falsely or with malicious intent
    One who had reproached him for deserting her when calumniated, who had urged claims upon his consideration on that account, who had lived waiting for him, who at the first decent opportunity had come to ask him to rectify, by making her his, the false position into which she had placed herself for his sake; such she had been.
  20. palpable
    capable of being perceived
    And the sense of occult rivalry in suitorship was so much superadded to the palpable rivalry of their business lives.
  21. yield
    the quantity of something that is created
    A bad harvest, or the prospect of one, would double the price of corn in a few weeks; and the promise of a good yield would lower it as rapidly.
  22. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    In a lonely hamlet a few miles from the town—so lonely that what are called lonely villages were teeming by comparison—there lived a man of curious repute as a forecaster or weather-prophet.
  23. commiserate
    feel or express sympathy or compassion
    Farfrae knew of his dealings (though he did not guess their intended bearing on himself) and commiserated him; for since their exchange of words in the South Walk they had been on stiffly speaking terms.
  24. reckon
    have faith or confidence in
    As was usual, after reckoning too surely on famine weather the local farmers had flown to the other extreme, and (in Farfrae's opinion) were selling off too recklessly—calculating with just a trifle too much certainty upon an abundant yield.
  25. capricious
    changeable
    The harvest had been so delayed by the capricious weather that whenever a fine day occurred all sinews were strained to save what could be saved of the damaged crops.
  26. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
    The Casterbridge populace still retained the primitive habit of helping one another in time of need; and thus, though the corn belonged to the farming section of the little community—that inhabiting the Durnover quarter—the remainder was no less interested in the labour of getting it home.
  27. denizen
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    Henchard left the chair, and came out, passing through a group of people on the steps and outside that was much larger than usual; for it seemed that the old furmity dealer had mysteriously hinted to the denizens of the lane in which she had been lodging since her arrival, that she knew a queer thing or two about their great local man Mr. Henchard, if she chose to tell it.
  28. jeopardize
    put at risk
    At Elizabeth-Jane mentioning how greatly Lucetta had been jeopardized, he exhibited an agitation different in kind no less than in intensity from any she had seen in him before.
  29. provoke
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    Henchard had saved Lucetta, and to provoke a possible exhibition of her deeper affection for himself was as ungenerous as it was unwise.
  30. speculate
    invest at a risk
    I did what I have never done before—speculated rashly; and I lost.
  31. forbearance
    a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges
    My great creditor is Grower, and it is at his hands I shall suffer if at anybody's; while a fortnight's forbearance on his part would be enough to allow me to pull through.
  32. perilous
    fraught with danger
    She was so alarmed at his silence that she murmured something about lending him sufficient money to tide over the perilous fortnight.
  33. avow
    admit openly and bluntly
    Apart from her estimate of the propriety of Lucetta's conduct, Farfrae had been so nearly her avowed lover that she felt she could not abide there.
  34. velocity
    distance traveled per unit time in one direction
    Socially he had received a startling fillip downwards; and, having already lost commercial buoyancy from rash transactions, the velocity of his descent in both aspects became accelerated every hour.
  35. vitrify
    become glassy or glass-like
    She then went to his house—the great house she had lived in so happily for a time—with its front of dun brick, vitrified here and there and its heavy sash-bars—but Henchard was to be found there no more.
  36. indigence
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution
    The first, of weather-stained brick, was immediately at the end of High Street, where a diverging branch from that thoroughfare ran round to the low-lying Durnover lanes; so that the precincts of the bridge formed the merging point of respectability and indigence.
  37. gravitate
    move toward
    For to this pair of bridges gravitated all the failures of the town; those who had failed in business, in love, in sobriety, in crime.
  38. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    And having planted these wounds in the heart of his once imperious master Jopp went on his way; while Henchard stared and stared into the racing river till the bridge seemed moving backward with him.
  39. emigration
    moving from one place in order to settle in another
    He no longer thought of emigration, and thought more of Elizabeth.
  40. defiant
    boldly resisting authority or an opposing force
    "I have worked as a journeyman before now, ha'n't I?" he would say in his defiant way; "and why shouldn't I do it again?"
Created on Sun Mar 24 15:32:10 EDT 2013 (updated Mon Jan 14 10:41:39 EST 2019)

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