SKIP TO CONTENT

Selected Short Stories of Washington Irving: The Devil and Tom Walker

In this eerie story, Tom Walker trades his soul for wealth. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for other works by Washington Irving: Rip Van Winkle, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
50 words 3351 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. terminate
    have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
    A few miles from Boston, in Massachusetts, there is a deep inlet winding several miles into the interior of the country from Charles Bay, and terminating in a thickly wooded swamp, or morass.
  2. morass
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    A few miles from Boston, in Massachusetts, there is a deep inlet winding several miles into the interior of the country from Charles Bay, and terminating in a thickly wooded swamp, or morass.
  3. facility
    skillful performance or ability without difficulty
    The inlet allowed a facility to bring the money in a boat secretly and at night to the very foot of the hill.
  4. prevalent
    most frequent or common
    About the year 1727, just at the time when earthquakes were prevalent in New England, and shook many tall sinners down upon their knees, there lived near this place a meagre miserly fellow of the name of Tom Walker.
  5. miserly
    characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
    About the year 1727, just at the time when earthquakes were prevalent in New England, and shook many tall sinners down upon their knees, there lived near this place a meagre miserly fellow of the name of Tom Walker.
  6. forlorn
    marked by or showing hopelessness
    They lived in a forlorn looking house, that stood alone and had an air of starvation.
  7. emblem
    a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
    A few straggling savin trees, emblems of sterility, grew near it; no smoke ever curled from its chimney; no traveller stopped at its door.
  8. articulate
    consisting of segments held together by joints
    A miserable horse, whose ribs were as articulate as the bars of a gridiron, stalked about a field where a thin carpet of moss, scarcely covering the ragged beds of pudding stone, tantalized and balked his hunger; and sometimes he would lean his head over the fence, look piteously at the passer by, and seem to petition deliverance from this land of famine.
  9. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    A miserable horse, whose ribs were as articulate as the bars of a gridiron, stalked about a field where a thin carpet of moss, scarcely covering the ragged beds of pudding stone, tantalized and balked his hunger; and sometimes he would lean his head over the fence, look piteously at the passer by, and seem to petition deliverance from this land of famine.
  10. termagant
    a scolding, nagging, bad-tempered woman
    Tom's wife was a tall termagant, fierce of temper, loud of tongue, and strong of arm.
  11. askance
    with suspicion or disapproval
    No one ventured, however, to interfere between them; the lonely wayfarer shrunk within himself at the horrid clamour and clapper clawing; eyed the den of discord askance, and hurried on his way, rejoicing, if a bachelor, in his celibacy.
  12. celibacy
    an unmarried status
    No one ventured, however, to interfere between them; the lonely wayfarer shrunk within himself at the horrid clamour and clapper clawing; eyed the den of discord askance, and hurried on his way, rejoicing, if a bachelor, in his celibacy.
  13. quagmire
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    It was full of pits and quagmires, partly covered with weeds and mosses; where the green surface often betrayed the traveller into a gulf of black smothering mud; there were also dark and stagnant pools, the abodes of the tadpole, the bull-frog, and the water snake, and where trunks of pines and hemlocks lay half drowned, half rotting, looking like alligators, sleeping in the mire.
  14. stagnant
    not circulating or flowing
    there were also dark and stagnant pools, the abodes of the tadpole, the bull-frog, and the water snake, and where trunks of pines and hemlocks lay half drowned, half rotting, looking like alligators, sleeping in the mire.
  15. precarious
    not secure; beset with difficulties
    Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest; stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs
  16. impregnable
    incapable of being attacked or tampered with
    Here they had thrown up a kind of fort which they had looked upon as almost impregnable, and had used as a place of refuge for their squaws and children.
  17. squaw
    an American Indian woman
    Here they had thrown up a kind of fort which they had looked upon as almost impregnable, and had used as a place of refuge for their squaws and children.
  18. incantation
    a ritual reciting of words believed to have a magical effect
    Any one but he would have felt unwilling to linger in this lonely melancholy place, for the common people had a bad opinion of it from the stories handed down from the time of the Indian wars; when it was asserted that the savages held incantations here and made sacrifices to the evil spirit.
  19. repose
    relax or recline in a comfortable resting position
    He reposed himself for some time on the trunk of a fallen hemlock, listening to the boding cry of the tree toad, and delving with his walking staff into a mound of black mould at his feet.
  20. delve
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    He reposed himself for some time on the trunk of a fallen hemlock, listening to the boding cry of the tree toad, and delving with his walking staff into a mound of black mould at his feet.
  21. dreary
    causing dejection
    It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors.
  22. garb
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    It is true, he was dressed in a rude, half Indian garb, and had a red belt or sash swathed round his body, but his face was neither black nor copper colour, but swarthy and dingy and begrimed with soot, as if he had been accustomed to toil among fires and forges.
  23. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    It is true, he was dressed in a rude, half Indian garb, and had a red belt or sash swathed round his body, but his face was neither black nor copper colour, but swarthy and dingy and begrimed with soot, as if he had been accustomed to toil among fires and forges.
  24. flourish
    grow vigorously
    Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed, and beheld one of the great trees, fair and flourishing without, but rotten at the core, and saw that it had been nearly hewn through, so that the first high wind was likely to below it down.
  25. buccaneer
    someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea
    The one on which he had been seated, and which had evidently just been hewn down, bore the name of Crowninshield; and he recollected a mighty rich man of that name, who made a vulgar display of wealth, which it was whispered he had acquired by buccaneering.
  26. exterminate
    kill on a large scale
    Since the red men have been exterminated by you white savages, I amuse myself by presiding at the persecutions of quakers and anabaptists; I am the great patron and prompter of slave dealers, and the grand master of the Salem witches."
  27. persecution
    causing someone to suffer
    Since the red men have been exterminated by you white savages, I amuse myself by presiding at the persecutions of quakers and anabaptists; I am the great patron and prompter of slave dealers, and the grand master of the Salem witches."
  28. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    One would think that to meet with such a singular personage in this wild lonely place, would have shaken any man's nerves: but Tom was a hard-minded fellow, not easily daunted, and he had lived so long with a termagant wife, that he did not even fear the devil.
  29. commencement
    the act of starting something
    It is said that after this commencement, they had a long and earnest conversation together, as Tom returned homewards.
  30. propitiate
    make peace with
    All these were under his command and protected by his power, so that none could find them but such as propitiated his favour.
  31. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    What these conditions were, may easily be surmised, though Tom never disclosed them publicly.
  32. trifle
    something of small importance
    They must have been very hard, for he required time to think of them, and he was not a man to stick at trifles where money was in view.
  33. freebooter
    someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)
    "Let the freebooter roast," said Tom, "who cares!"
  34. avarice
    extreme greed for material wealth
    All her avarice was awakened at the mention of hidden gold, and she urged her husband to comply with the black man's terms and secure what would make them wealthy for life.
  35. hew
    strike with an axe; cut down, strike
    She spoke something of a black man whom she had met about twilight, hewing at the root of a tall tree.
  36. flit
    move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart
    At length, it is said, just in the brown hour of twilight, when the owls began to hoot and the bats to flit about, his attention was attracted by the clamour of carrion crows that were hovering about a cypress tree.
  37. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    At length, it is said, just in the brown hour of twilight, when the owls began to hoot and the bats to flit about, his attention was attracted by the clamour of carrion crows that were hovering about a cypress tree.
  38. prowess
    a superior skill learned by study and practice
    Tom knew his wife's prowess by experience.
  39. whet
    make keen or more acute
    At length, it is said, when delay had whetted Tom's eagerness to the quick, and prepared him to agree to any thing rather than not gain the promised treasure, he met the black man one evening in his usual woodman dress, with his axe on his shoulder, sauntering along the edge of the swamp, and humming a tune.
  40. saunter
    walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
    At length, it is said, when delay had whetted Tom's eagerness to the quick, and prepared him to agree to any thing rather than not gain the promised treasure, he met the black man one evening in his usual woodman dress, with his axe on his shoulder, sauntering along the edge of the swamp, and humming a tune.
  41. obstinate
    refusing to change one's mind or ways; difficult to convince
    There was one condition which need not be mentioned, being generally understood in all cases where the devil grants favours; but there were others about which, though of less importance, he was inflexibly obstinate.
  42. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
    "You shall extort bonds, foreclose mortgages, drive the merchant to bankruptcy--"
  43. deluge
    an overwhelming number or amount
    The country had been deluged with government bills; the famous Land Bank had been established; there had been a rage for speculating; the people had run mad with schemes for new settlements; for building cities in the wilderness; land jobbers went about with maps of grants, and townships, and Eldorados, lying nobody knew where, but which every body was ready to purchase.
  44. subside
    wear off or die down
    As usual the fever had subsided; the dream had gone off, and the imaginary fortunes with it; the patients were left in doleful plight, and the whole country resounded with the consequent cry of "hard times."
  45. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.
  46. ostentation
    a gaudy outward display
    He built himself, as usual, a vast house, out of ostentation; but left the greater part of it unfinished and unfurnished out of parsimony.
  47. parsimony
    extreme stinginess
    He built himself, as usual, a vast house, out of ostentation; but left the greater part of it unfinished and unfurnished out of parsimony.
  48. zeal
    excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
    In a word, Tom's zeal became as notorious as his riches.
  49. superfluous
    serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
    If he really did take such a precaution it was totally superfluous; at least so says the authentic old legend which closes his story in the following manner.
  50. piety
    righteousness by virtue of being religiously devout
    Tom lost his patience and his piety--"The devil take me," said he, "if I have made a farthing!"
Created on Wed Feb 20 09:00:51 EST 2013 (updated Mon Aug 06 14:48:18 EDT 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.