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Hamlet Act 1: Plot

A short list of basic vocabulary which may be useful to discuss Act I of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. discover
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    Discovered first by a pair of watchmen, then by the scholar Horatio, the ghost resembles the recently deceased King Hamlet, whose brother Claudius has inherited the throne and married the king’s widow, Queen Gertrude.
  2. widow
    a woman whose husband is dead, especially if not remarried
    Discovered first by a pair of watchmen, then by the scholar Horatio, the ghost resembles the recently deceased King Hamlet, whose brother Claudius has inherited the throne and married the king’s widow, Queen Gertrude.
  3. murder
    unlawful premeditated killing of a human being
    When Horatio and the watchmen bring Prince Hamlet, the son of Gertrude and the dead king, to see the ghost, it speaks to him, declaring ominously that it is indeed his father’s spirit, and that he was murdered by none other than Claudius.
  4. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn.
  5. usurp
    seize and take control without authority
    Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn.
  6. disappear
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn.
  7. avenge
    take action in return for a perceived wrong
    Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness.
  8. contemplative
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness.
  9. thoughtful
    exhibiting or characterized by careful consideration
    Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness.
  10. melancholy
    a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
    Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness.
  11. apparent
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness.
  12. uncle
    the brother of your father or mother
  13. usurper
    one who wrongfully seizes and holds the place of another
  14. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    Tarantino's two-part "Kill Bill" and "Death Proof" were also revenge tales, only for women hunting patriarchal stereotypes.
  15. delay
    the act of delaying
    Flights at some UK airports were cancelled and delayed, and roads and rail networks were also affected.
  16. hypocrisy
    pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
  17. incest
    sexual relation between persons too closely related to marry
  18. betrayal
    an act of deliberate disloyalty
    But duplicity and betrayal are often discovered, sometimes soon after they begin.
  19. foul
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    In the darkness, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his father’s spirit, come to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death, a “foul and most unnatural murder” (I.v.25).
  20. appalled
    struck with dread, shock, or dismay
    Hamlet is appalled at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear—the very villain who now wears his crown, Claudius.
  21. revelation
    the act of making something evident
    Hamlet is appalled at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear—the very villain who now wears his crown, Claudius.
  22. villain
    someone who does evil deliberately
    Hamlet is appalled at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear—the very villain who now wears his crown, Claudius.
  23. poison
    any substance that causes injury or illness or death
    Hamlet is appalled at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear—the very villain who now wears his crown, Claudius.
  24. confirm
    strengthen
    Hamlet’s worst fears about his uncle are confirmed.
  25. prophetic
    foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention
    “O my prophetic soul!” he cries (I.v.40).
  26. seduce
    lure or entice away from duty, principles, or proper conduct
    The ghost exhorts Hamlet to seek revenge, telling him that Claudius has corrupted Denmark and corrupted Gertrude, having taken her from the pure love of her first marriage and seduced her in the foul lust of their incestuous union.
  27. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    But the ghost urges Hamlet not to act against his mother in any way, telling him to “leave her to heaven” and to the pangs of her own conscience (I.v.86).
  28. reveal
    make visible
    Shaken and extremely agitated, he refuses to tell them, and insists that they swear upon his sword not to reveal what they have seen.
  29. pretend
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    He tells them further that he may pretend to be a madman, and he makes them swear not to give the slightest hint that they know anything about his motives.
  30. responsibility
    the social force that binds you to a course of action
    As they leave, Hamlet bemoans the responsibility he now carries: “The time is out of joint: O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!”
  31. curse
    an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil
    As they leave, Hamlet bemoans the responsibility he now carries: “The time is out of joint: O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!”
Created on Wed Jan 30 19:13:28 EST 2013 (updated Wed Jan 30 19:28:58 EST 2013)

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