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The Tragedy of Macbeth: Act 5

In this tragedy, Macbeth's belief in a prophecy and his ambition to become king lead to murder and madness. Read the full text of the play here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act I, Act II, Act III, Act IV, and Act V
15 words 9505 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. gentry
    the most powerful members of a society
    I have a file
    Of all the gentry. There is Siward’s son
    And many unrough youths that even now
    Protest their first of manhood.
  2. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    Now does he feel
    His secret murders sticking on his hands.
    Now minutely revolts upbraid his faith-breach.
    According to this passage, constant "revolts" (that is, rebellions) are a reaction to Macbeth's own treacherous behavior. Minutely here means "happening every minute; constantly."
  3. epicure
    a person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink
    Then fly, false thanes,
    And mingle with the English epicures.
  4. fain
    in a willing manner
    My way of life
    Is fall’n into the sere, the yellow leaf,
    And that which should accompany old age,
    As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends,
    I must not look to have, but in their stead
    Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honor, breath
    Which the poor heart would fain deny and dare
    not.
  5. raze
    tear down so as to make flat with the ground
    Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased,
    Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,
    Raze out the written troubles of the brain,
    And with some sweet oblivious antidote
    Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff
    Which weighs upon the heart?
  6. pristine
    completely free from dirt or contamination
    If thou couldst, doctor, cast
    The water of my land, find her disease,
    And purge it to a sound and pristine health,
    I would applaud thee to the very echo
    That should applaud again.
  7. bane
    something causing misery or death
    I will not be afraid of death and bane
    Till Birnam Forest come to Dunsinane.
  8. hew
    strike with an axe; cut down, strike
    Let every soldier hew him down a bough
    And bear ’t before him.
  9. arbitrate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    Thoughts speculative their unsure hopes relate,
    But certain issue strokes must arbitrate;
    Towards which, advance the war.
    To arbitrate is to decide or settle a problem. In this passage, Siward suggests that fighting (i.e., the strokes of swords) must settle the differences between Macbeth and the other thanes.
  10. tarry
    stay longer than you should
    If this which he avouches does appear,
    There is nor flying hence nor tarrying here.
  11. wrack
    the destruction or collapse of something
    Ring the alarum bell!—Blow wind, come wrack,
    At least we’ll die with harness on our back.
  12. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,
    Brandished by man that’s of a woman born.
  13. palter
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead
    And be these juggling fiends no more believed
    That palter with us in a double sense,
    That keep the word of promise to our ear
    And break it to our hope.
  14. usurper
    one who wrongfully seizes and holds the place of another
    Hail, King! for so thou art. Behold where stands
    Th’ usurper’s cursèd head.
  15. salutation
    an act of honor or courteous recognition
    I see thee compassed with thy kingdom’s pearl,
    That speak my salutation in their minds,
    Whose voices I desire aloud with mine.
    Hail, King of Scotland!
Created on Mon Mar 05 16:30:27 EST 2018 (updated Mon Aug 11 18:23:19 EDT 2025)

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