Ancient Middle East

Patricia P. (United States of America)
Ancient Middle East people, places and things
53 words 1 learner

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Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. administrator
    someone who manages a government agency or department
  2. astrologer
    someone who predicts the future using the position of stars and planets
  3. Baal
    any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god
  4. Babel
    (Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another
  5. Babylon
    the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
  6. captivity
    the state of being imprisoned
  7. conjurer
    someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience
  8. Cyrus
    Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)
  9. Daniel
    an Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar
  10. dream
    a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
  11. exile
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
  12. furnace
    an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced for a building
  13. Gaza
    a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt
  14. Hammurabi
    Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
  15. idol
    a material effigy that is worshipped
  16. idolatry
    the worship of objects or images as gods
  17. image
    a visual representation produced on a surface
  18. Ishtar
    Babylonian and Assyrian goddess of love and fertility and war; counterpart to the Phoenician Astarte
  19. Joppa
    a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean
  20. Lebanon
    an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean
  21. Marduk
    the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu
  22. Nebuchadnezzar
    (Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)
  23. Nineveh
    an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq
  24. Persepolis
    an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins
  25. potsherd
    a shard of pottery
  26. relief
    the act of reducing something unpleasant
  27. Sardis
    an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402
  28. satrap
    a governor of a province in ancient Persia
  29. Sennacherib
    king of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC)
  30. Smyrna
    a port city in western Turkey
  31. statue
    a sculpture representing a human or animal
  32. Susa
    a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean
  33. vassal
    a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
  34. vision
    the ability to see
  35. worship
    the activity of cherishing as divine
  36. ziggurat
    a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound
  37. Hittite
    of or relating to the Hittite people or their language or culture
  38. Sinai
    a mountain peak in the southern Sinai Peninsula
  39. Ahab
    according to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC)
  40. Jezebel
    wife of Ahab who was king of Israel
  41. Elijah
    a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)
  42. Israel
    an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
  43. Israel
    an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC
  44. Judah
    (Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah
  45. ark
    a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood
  46. covenant
    an agreement between a god and the people
  47. Ararat
    the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded
  48. Nimrod
    (Old Testament) a famous hunter
  49. Pharaoh
    the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
  50. Nazareth
    a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary
  51. Bethlehem
    a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born
  52. Golgotha
    a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified
  53. Gehenna
    a place where the wicked are punished after death
Created on Mon Jun 08 16:59:04 EDT 2009 (updated Sat Jul 04 08:11:38 EDT 2009)

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