Civics/Econ NCFE Terms

Explain how the tensions over power and authority led America’s founding fathers to develop a constitutional democracy (e.g., mercantilism, salutary neglect, taxation and representation, boycott and protest, independence, American Revolution, Articles of Confederation, Ben Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Sons of Liberty, etc.).

A separation of powers B federalism C checks and balances D rule of law 2 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 5 The government in the United Kingdom is divided into three branches—an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.

...liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, created a bicameral legislature in which representation in the House of Representatives was based proportionally on the number of people who lived in each state, while representation in the Senate was distributed...

From the North Carolina State Board of Elections Which description summarizes the functions and authority of the State Board of Elections?

Bill of Rights, Supreme Court decisions, constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, tort, administrative law, statutory law and international law, etc.).

D Labor unions advocate for workers, making work sites more compliant with workers’ rights and needs.

A three levels of government (local, state, and federal) B three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise,...

Analyze laws and policies in terms of their intended purposes, who has authority to create them and how they are enforced (e.g., laws, policies, public policy, regulatory, symbolic, procedural, etc.).

Analyze the structures of national, state and local governments in terms of ways they are organized to maintain order, security, welfare of the public and the protection of citizens (e.g., federalism, the three branches, court system, jurisdictions, judicial process, agencies, etc.).

Constitution According to the above excerpts from the U.S.

A three levels of government (local, state, and federal) B three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive,...

A to maintain a clear separation of powers B to limit the salary of government officials C to restrict Congressional appointment powers D to clarify responsibilities of regulatory agencies 11 The duties of the State Board of Elections are to guide and enforce Federal and State laws governing all elections conducted within the state.

B A Supreme Court ruling established FOIA to allow states to communicate about internal procedures.

...three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, created a bicameral legislature in which representation in the House of Representatives was based proportionally on the number of people who lived in each state, while representation in the Senate was distributed equally among all states.

A to maintain a clear separation of powers B to limit the salary of government officials C to restrict Congressional appointment powers D to clarify responsibilities of regulatory agencies 11 The duties of the State Board of Elections are to guide and enforce Federal and State laws governing all elections conducted within the state.

RELEASED NC Final Exam AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 1 In his book, The Spirit of Laws (1748), French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu wrote of a “tripartite system” of government in which the powers of government are separated and assigned to different bodies.

...and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, created a bicameral legislature in which representation in the House of Representatives was based proportionally on the number of people who lived in each state, while representation in the Senate was distributed equally...

D Quantity supplied and quantity demanded should remain the same 8 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 15 In 1933, the legal right for labor unions to collectively bargain was established by the National Industrial Recovery Act.

B The candidate who receives 50% of the votes from state legislators would become president.

Constitution?

9 Which is a likely effect of increasing tariffs on imported cars?

How did this plan ease tensions and contribute to the constitutional democracy that the United States maintains today?

C This plan was a compromise between those who wanted Congress to rule with a prime minister and those who wanted a more powerful president because it gave a significant amount of power to both a Congress and a president.

...three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, created a bicameral legislature in which representation in the House of Representatives was based proportionally on the...

1 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 3 Which would be the most effective argument Anti-Federalists might have used to justify their position during ratification debates?

A three levels of government (local, state, and federal) B three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government...

3 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 6 Each agency, in accordance with published rules, shall make available for public inspection and copying— (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, as well as orders, made in the adjudication...

How did this plan ease tensions and contribute to the constitutional democracy that the United States maintains today?

A a contraction phase of the business cycle B a decrease in the number of aid recipients C large wage reductions D decreasing stock dividends 13 When paying bills and organizing a budget, which item and category should be considered first?

How will the increase in taxes likely affect quantity supplied and quantity demanded in the long term?

A to maintain a clear separation of powers B to limit the salary of government officials C to restrict Congressional appointment powers D to clarify responsibilities of regulatory agencies 11 The duties of the State Board of Elections are to guide and enforce Federal and State laws governing all elections conducted within the state.

... Candidate Y Democrat 50,999,897 267 48.38% Using the above chart, which candidate would become president of the United States and why?

D This plan was a compromise between those who wanted to retain the structure of government created by the Articles of Confederation and those who wanted a completely new constitution since the Senate mirrored the former unicameral Congress.

...make available for public inspection and copying— (A) final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, as well as orders, made in the adjudication of cases; (B) those statements of policy and interpretations which have been adopted by the agency and are not published in the Federal Register; (C) administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that affect a member...

A a contraction phase of the business cycle B a decrease in the number of aid recipients C large wage reductions D decreasing stock dividends 13 When paying bills and organizing a budget, which item and category should be considered first?

A The candidate who receives a majority of the votes from the House of Representatives would become president.

A Average citizens cannot be trusted to control the complicated aspects of government.

...in high-yield stocks B the worker′s probability of receiving a tax refund at the end of the year C the worker′s gross pay versus net pay, to determine available income D the worker′s projected annual charitable donations 9 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING...

A separation of powers B federalism C checks and balances D rule of law 2 RELEASED AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 5 The government in the United Kingdom is divided into three branches—an executive, a legislature, and a judiciary.

RELEASED NC Final Exam AMERICAN HISTORY: THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES, CIVICS, AND ECONOMICS — RELEASED ITEMS 1 In his book, The Spirit of Laws (1748), French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu wrote of a “tripartite system” of government in which the powers of government are separated and assigned to different bodies.

B The state governments and the national government should share power equally.

A three levels of government (local, state, and federal) B three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, created a bicameral...

A three levels of government (local, state, and federal) B three levels of the judiciary (district, appellate, and supreme courts) C three civil protections (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) D three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) 2 The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787,...

C Labor unions work to gain maximum profits for management, thus increasing their incentives to produce a variety of goods.

A clothing, discretionary B mortgage or rent, fixed C utilities, variable D life insurance, investment 14 Suppose that in an effort to decrease youth smoking, legislators raise taxes on cigarettes.

A a contraction phase of the business cycle B a decrease in the number of aid recipients C large wage reductions D decreasing stock dividends 13 When paying bills and organizing a budget, which item and category should be considered first?