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TKAM ch 1

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  1. chinaberry
    evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans
    Routine
    contentment was: improving our treehouse that rested between giant twin
    chinaberry trees in the back yard, fussing, running through our list of dramas
    based on the works of Oliver Optic, Victor Appleton, and Edgar Rice Burroughs.
  2. cowlick
    a tuft of hair in a different direction from the rest
    As he told us the old tale his blue eyes would lighten and
    darken; his laugh was sudden and happy; he habitually pulled at a cowlick in the
    center of his forehead.
  3. collard
    variety of kale having smooth leaves
    Early one morning as we were beginning our day’s play in the back yard, Jem and
    I heard something next door in Miss Rachel Haverford’s collard patch.
  4. talcum
    a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder
    Ladies bathed before noon, after their three-o’clock naps,
    and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum.
  5. spittoon
    a receptacle for spit (usually in a public place)
    Atticus’s office in the courthouse contained little more
    than a hat rack, a spittoon, a checkerboard and an unsullied Code of Alabama.
  6. adjoin
    lie next to another or share a boundary
    The Maycomb school
    grounds adjoined the back of the Radley lot; from the Radley chickenyard tall
    pecan trees shook their fruit into the schoolyard, but the nuts lay untouched by the
    children: Radley pecans would kill you.
  7. battle of Hastings
    the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
    Being Southerners, it was a source of shame to some members of the family that
    we had no recorded ancestors on either side of the Battle of Hastings.
  8. assault and battery
    an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  9. stricture
    a principle that restricts the extent of something
    Mindful of John Wesley’s strictures on the use of many words
    in buying and selling, Simon made a pile practicing medicine, but in this pursuit
    he was unhappy lest he be tempted into doing what he knew was not for the glory
    of God, as the putting on of gold and costly apparel.
  10. mutilate
    destroy or injure severely
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  11. disorderly conduct
    any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  12. beadle
    a minor parish official who serves smaller church functions
    One night, in an excessive spurt of high spirits, the boys backed around the square
    in a borrowed flivver, resisted arrest by Maycomb’s ancient beadle, Mr. Conner,
    and locked him in the courthouse outhouse.
  13. amble
    walk leisurely
    They ambled across the square, shuffled in and out of
    the stores around it, took their time about everything.
  14. azalea
    any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors
    When people’s azaleas froze in a cold snap, it was
    because he had breathed on them.
  15. ramrod
    a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm
    Miss Stephanie
    Crawford said he was so upright he took the word of God as his only law, and we
    believed her, because Mr. Radley’s posture was ramrod straight.
  16. corset
    a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
    Of all days Sunday was the day for formal afternoon visiting: ladies wore
    corsets, men wore coats, children wore shoes.
  17. probate
    act or process of proving that a will was properly executed
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  18. chattel
    personal property, as opposed to real estate
    So Simon, having forgotten
    his teacher’s dictum on the possession of human chattels, bought three slaves and
    with their aid established a homestead on the banks of the Alabama River some
    forty miles above Saint Stephens.
  19. vapid
    lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
    But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
    and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
  20. repertoire
    the range of skills in a particular field or occupation
    But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
    and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
  21. domicile
    housing that someone is living in
    According to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy was in his
    teens he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an
    enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and
    they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.
  22. unsullied
    free from blemishes
    Atticus’s office in the courthouse contained little more
    than a hat rack, a spittoon, a checkerboard and an unsullied Code of Alabama.
  23. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    When it healed, and Jem’s fears of never being able to play football were
    assuaged, he was seldom self-conscious about his injury.
  24. optic
    of or relating to or resembling the eye
    Routine
    contentment was: improving our treehouse that rested between giant twin
    chinaberry trees in the back yard, fussing, running through our list of dramas
    based on the works of Oliver Optic, Victor Appleton, and Edgar Rice Burroughs.
  25. nebulous
    lacking definite form or limits
    Boo’s transition from the basement to back home was nebulous in Jem’s memory.
  26. foray
    a sudden short attack
    Jem threw open the gate and sped to the side of the house, slapped it with his
    palm and ran back past us, not waiting to see if his foray was successful.
  27. predilection
    a predisposition in favor of something
    The
    Radleys, welcome anywhere in town, kept to themselves, a predilection
    unforgivable in Maycomb.
  28. malevolent
    wishing or appearing to wish evil to others
    Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom.
  29. Merlin
    the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor
    Thus we came to know Dill as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed
    with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fancies.
  30. allege
    report or maintain
    The
    Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
    arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
    do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
    to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
  31. cuss
    utter obscenities or profanities
    The judge asked Mr. Conner why he included the last charge;
    Mr. Conner said they cussed so loud he was sure every lady in Maycomb heard
    them.
  32. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    This was enough to make Jem march to the corner, where he stopped and leaned
    against the light-pole, watching the gate hanging crazily on its homemade hinge.
  33. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
    So Simon, having forgotten
    his teacher’s dictum on the possession of human chattels, bought three slaves and
    with their aid established a homestead on the banks of the Alabama River some
    forty miles above Saint Stephens.
  34. irritate
    cause annoyance in
    In England, Simon was irritated by the
    persecution of those who called themselves Methodists at the hands of their more
    liberal brethren, and as Simon called himself a Methodist, he worked his way
    across the Atlantic to Philadelphia, thence to Jamaica, thence to Mobile, and up
    the Saint Stephens.
  35. spurt
    gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
    One night, in an excessive spurt of high spirits, the boys backed around the square
    in a borrowed flivver, resisted arrest by Maycomb’s ancient beadle, Mr. Conner,
    and locked him in the courthouse outhouse.
  36. meditatively
    in a meditative manner
    “There goes the meanest man ever God blew breath into,” murmured Calpurnia,
    and she spat meditatively into the yard.
  37. taciturn
    habitually reserved and uncommunicative
    Their sister Alexandra was the
    Finch who remained at the Landing: she married a taciturn man who spent most
    of his time lying in a hammock by the river wondering if his trot-lines were full.
  38. canna
    any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers
    My memory came alive to see Mrs. Radley occasionally open the front door, walk
    to the edge of the porch, and pour water on her cannas.
  39. apothecary
    a health professional who prepares and dispenses drugs
    All we had
    was Simon Finch, a fur-trapping apothecary from Cornwall whose piety was
    exceeded only by his stinginess.
  40. puny
    of inferior size
    You
    look right puny for goin’ on seven.”
  41. synonymous
    meaning the same or nearly the same
    Atticus had urged them to accept the state’s generosity in allowing them to plead
    Guilty to second-degree murder and escape with their lives, but they were
    Haverfords, in Maycomb County a name synonymous with jackass.
  42. entity
    that which is perceived to have its own distinct existence
    The Radley Place was inhabited by an
    unknown entity the mere description of whom was enough to make us behave for
    days on end; Mrs. Dubose was plain hell.
  43. stealthy
    marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
    Any stealthy small crimes committed in
    Maycomb were his work.
  44. Burroughs
    United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories
    Routine
    contentment was: improving our treehouse that rested between giant twin
    chinaberry trees in the back yard, fussing, running through our list of dramas
    based on the works of Oliver Optic, Victor Appleton, and Edgar Rice Burroughs.
  45. tyrannical
    characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule
    She had been with us ever since Jem
    was born, and I had felt her tyrannical presence as long as I could remember.
  46. imprudent
    not sensible, responsible, or wise
    The
    Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
    arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
    do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
    to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
  47. nocturnal
    belonging to or active during the night
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  48. hitch
    hook or entangle
    Somehow, it was hotter then: a black dog
    suffered on a summer’s day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in
    the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square.
  49. disorderly
    lacking any regular or logical organization
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  50. tribune
    an ancient Roman official elected by the plebeians
    According to Miss
    Stephanie, Boo was sitting in the livingroom cutting some items from The
    Maycomb Tribune to paste in his scrapbook.
  51. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    “There goes the meanest man ever God blew breath into,” murmured Calpurnia,
    and she spat meditatively into the yard.
  52. concede
    give over
    It was all right to shut him up, Mr.
    Radley conceded, but insisted that Boo not be charged with anything: he was not
    a criminal.
  53. acquaint
    cause to come to know personally
    According to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy was in his
    teens he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an
    enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and
    they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.
  54. auburn
    (of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown
    The other boys attended the industrial school and received the best secondary
    education to be had in the state; one of them eventually worked his way through
    engineering school at Auburn.
  55. inhabit
    live in; be a resident of
    The Radley Place was inhabited by an
    unknown entity the mere description of whom was enough to make us behave for
    days on end; Mrs. Dubose was plain hell.
  56. barker
    a person who loudly advertises a show to attract customers
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  57. Cornwall
    a hilly county in southwestern England
    All we had
    was Simon Finch, a fur-trapping apothecary from Cornwall whose piety was
    exceeded only by his stinginess.
  58. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    According to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy was in his
    teens he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an
    enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and
    they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.
  59. habitually
    according to custom or routine
    As he told us the old tale his blue eyes would lighten and
    darken; his laugh was sudden and happy; he habitually pulled at a cowlick in the
    center of his forehead.
  60. rover
    someone who leads a wandering, unsettled life
    He played the character parts formerly
    thrust upon me— the ape in Tarzan, Mr. Crabtree in The Rover Boys, Mr. Damon
    in Tom Swift.
  61. divert
    turn aside; turn away from
    Wooden sawhorses blocked the road at each end of the
    Radley lot, straw was put down on the sidewalk, traffic was diverted to the back
    street.
  62. profane
    grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  63. diverted
    pleasantly occupied
    Wooden sawhorses blocked the road at each end of the
    Radley lot, straw was put down on the sidewalk, traffic was diverted to the back
    street.
  64. veranda
    a porch along the outside of a building
    Rain-rotted shingles
    drooped over the eaves of the veranda; oak trees kept the sun away.
  65. morbid
    suggesting the horror of death and decay
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  66. phantom
    something existing in perception only
    Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom.
  67. dispatch
    the act of sending off something
    The
    Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
    arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
    do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
    to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
  68. concession
    the act of yielding
    Now lemme think… reckon we can rock him…”
    Jem stood in thought so long that Dill made a mild concession: “I won’t say you
    ran out on a dare an‘ I’ll swap you The Gray Ghost if you just go up and touch the
    house.”
  69. eccentric
    conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
    Thus we came to know Dill as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed
    with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fancies.
  70. derive
    come from
    John Hale Finch was ten years younger than my father, and chose to
    study medicine at a time when cotton was not worth growing; but after getting
    Uncle Jack started, Atticus derived a reasonable income from the law.
  71. asylum
    a shelter from danger or hardship
    Miss Stephanie said old Mr. Radley said no Radley was going to any asylum,
    when it was suggested that a season in Tuscaloosa might be helpful to Boo.
  72. pulpit
    a platform raised to give prominence to the person on it
    They did little, but
    enough to be discussed by the town and publicly warned from three pulpits: they
    hung around the barbershop; they rode the bus to Abbottsville on Sundays and
    went to the picture show; they attended dances at the county’s riverside gambling
    hell, the Dew-Drop Inn & Fishing Camp; they experimented with stumphole
    whiskey.
  73. revelation
    the act of making something evident
    Dill had seen Dracula, a revelation that moved Jem to eye him with the beginning
    of respect.
  74. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
    The place was self-sufficient:
    modest in comparison with the empires around it, the Landing nevertheless
    produced everything required to sustain life except ice, wheat flour, and articles
    of clothing, supplied by river-boats from Mobile.
  75. industrial
    of or relating to commercial enterprise
    The judge decided to send the boys to the state industrial school, where
    boys were sometimes sent for no other reason than to provide them with food and
    decent shelter: it was no prison and it was no disgrace.
  76. thence
    from that place or from there
    In England, Simon was irritated by the
    persecution of those who called themselves Methodists at the hands of their more
    liberal brethren, and as Simon called himself a Methodist, he worked his way
    across the Atlantic to Philadelphia, thence to Jamaica, thence to Mobile, and up
    the Saint Stephens.
  77. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned
    Thus we came to know Dill as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed
    with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fancies.
  78. urge
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    Atticus had urged them to accept the state’s generosity in allowing them to plead
    Guilty to second-degree murder and escape with their lives, but they were
    Haverfords, in Maycomb County a name synonymous with jackass.
  79. alleged
    doubtful or suspect
    The
    Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
    arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
    do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
    to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
  80. abundance
    the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
    The remains
    of a picket drunkenly guarded the front yard— a “swept” yard that was never
    swept— where johnson grass and rabbit-tobacco grew in abundance.
  81. decent
    socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
    The judge decided to send the boys to the state industrial school, where
    boys were sometimes sent for no other reason than to provide them with food and
    decent shelter: it was no prison and it was no disgrace.
  82. disgrace
    a state of dishonor
    The judge decided to send the boys to the state industrial school, where
    boys were sometimes sent for no other reason than to provide them with food and
    decent shelter: it was no prison and it was no disgrace.
  83. modest
    marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
    The place was self-sufficient:
    modest in comparison with the empires around it, the Landing nevertheless
    produced everything required to sustain life except ice, wheat flour, and articles
    of clothing, supplied by river-boats from Mobile.
  84. brethren
    the lay members of a male religious order
    In England, Simon was irritated by the
    persecution of those who called themselves Methodists at the hands of their more
    liberal brethren, and as Simon called himself a Methodist, he worked his way
    across the Atlantic to Philadelphia, thence to Jamaica, thence to Mobile, and up
    the Saint Stephens.
  85. profound
    situated at or extending to great depth
    They persisted in
    pleading Not Guilty to first-degree murder, so there was nothing much Atticus
    could do for his clients except be present at their departure, an occasion that was
    probably the beginning of my father’s profound distaste for the practice of
    criminal law.
  86. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  87. drove
    a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together
    As Mr.
    Radley passed by, Boo drove the scissors into his parent’s leg, pulled them out,
    wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities.
  88. commission
    the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
    But there came a day when Atticus told us he’d wear us out if we made any noise
    in the yard and commissioned Calpurnia to serve in his absence if she heard a
    sound out of us.
Created on Wed Jun 06 11:10:09 EDT 2012

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