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"Inferno" by Dante Alighieri, Canto 17–22

In this classic 14th-century epic poem and the first book of the Divine Comedy, the author travels through a fictionalized version of hell with the ancient Roman poet Virgil as his guide.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Canto 1–5, Canto 6–10, Canto 11–16, Canto 17–22, Canto 23–28, Canto 29–34
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ague
    chills and fever that are symptomatic of malaria
    As one, who hath an ague fit so near,
    His nails already are turn’d blue, and he
    Quivers all o’er, if he but eye the shade;
    Such was my cheer at hearing of his words.
  2. gyre
    a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
    But he whose succour then not first I prov’d,
    Soon as I mounted, in his arms aloft,
    Embracing, held me up, and thus he spake:
    “Geryon! now move thee! be thy wheeling gyres
    Of ample circuit, easy thy descent.
    Think on th’ unusual burden thou sustain’st.”
  3. cataract
    a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice
    Now on our right
    I heard the cataract beneath us leap
    With hideous crash; whence bending down to’ explore,
    New terror I conceiv’d at the steep plunge:
  4. aperture
    a natural opening in something
    I saw the livid stone, throughout the sides
    And in its bottom full of apertures,
    All equal in their width, and circular each,
    Nor ample less nor larger they appear’d
    Than in Saint John’s fair dome of me belov’d
    Those fram’d to hold the pure baptismal streams,
    One of the which I brake, some few years past,
    To save a whelming infant; and be this
    A seal to undeceive whoever doubts
    The motive of my deed.
  5. shrive
    grant remission of a sin to
    There stood I like the friar, that doth shrive
    A wretch for murder doom’d, who e’en when fix’d,
    Calleth him back, whence death awhile delays.
  6. litany
    a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
    Earnest I look’d
    Into the depth, that open’d to my view,
    Moisten’d with tears of anguish, and beheld
    A tribe, that came along the hollow vale,
    In silence weeping: such their step as walk
    Quires chanting solemn litanies on earth.
  7. glutinous
    having the sticky properties of an adhesive
    So not by force of fire but art divine
    Boil’d here a glutinous thick mass, that round
    Lim’d all the shore beneath.
  8. lucre
    monetary gain
    “Ye of our bridge!” he cried, “keen-talon’d fiends!
    Lo! one of Santa Zita’s elders! Him
    Whelm ye beneath, while I return for more.
    That land hath store of such. All men are there,
    Except Bonturo, barterers: of ‘no’
    For lucre there an ‘aye’ is quickly made.”
  9. filch
    make off with belongings of others
    This said,
    They grappled him with more than hundred hooks,
    And shouted: “Cover’d thou must sport thee here;
    So, if thou canst, in secret mayst thou filch.”
  10. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    “Believ’st thou, Malacoda! I had come
    Thus far from all your skirmishing secure,”
    My teacher answered, “without will divine
    And destiny propitious? Pass we then
    For so Heaven’s pleasure is, that I should lead
    Another through this savage wilderness.”
  11. prudence
    discretion in practical affairs
    I then: “O master! what a sight is there!
    Ah! without escort, journey we alone,
    Which, if thou know the way, I covet not.
    Unless thy prudence fail thee, dost not mark
    How they do gnarl upon us, and their scowl
    Threatens us present tortures?”
  12. retinue
    the group following and attending to some important person
    My leader to his side
    Approach’d, and whence he came inquir’d, to whom
    Was answer’d thus: “Born in Navarre’s domain
    My mother plac’d me in a lord’s retinue,
    For she had borne me to a losel vile,
    A spendthrift of his substance and himself.
    The good king Thibault after that I serv’d,
    To peculating here my thoughts were turn’d,
    Whereof I give account in this dire heat.”
  13. peculate
    appropriate fraudulently for one's own use
    My leader to his side
    Approach’d, and whence he came inquir’d, to whom
    Was answer’d thus: “Born in Navarre’s domain
    My mother plac’d me in a lord’s retinue,
    For she had borne me to a losel vile,
    A spendthrift of his substance and himself.
    The good king Thibault after that I serv’d,
    To peculating here my thoughts were turn’d,
    Whereof I give account in this dire heat.”
  14. forsooth
    certainly; indeed (now often used ironically)
    Whereto he thus, who fail’d not in rich store
    Of nice-wove toils; “Mischief forsooth extreme,
    Meant only to procure myself more woe!”
  15. gainsay
    take exception to
    No longer Alichino then refrain’d,
    But thus, the rest gainsaying, him bespake:
    “If thou do cast thee down, I not on foot
    Will chase thee, but above the pitch will beat
    My plumes. Quit we the vantage ground, and let
    The bank be as a shield, that we may see
    If singly thou prevail against us all.”
Created on Thu May 07 08:17:13 EDT 2026 (updated Tue May 19 13:26:28 EDT 2026)

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