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Original "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley, Chapters 18–24

In this groundbreaking novel, Dr. Victor Frankenstein works feverishly to bring an inanimate creature to life — but when he finally succeeds, he is horrified by what he has unleashed.
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  1. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    I feared the vengeance of the disappointed fiend, yet I was unable to overcome my repugnance to the task which was enjoined me.
  2. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    I passed whole days on the lake alone in a little boat, watching the clouds and listening to the rippling of the waves, silent and listless.
  3. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    We have been unfortunate, and recent events have drawn us from that everyday tranquillity befitting my years and infirmities.
  4. enfranchise
    grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
    For myself, there was one reward I promised myself from my detested toils—one consolation for my unparalleled sufferings; it was the prospect of that day when, enfranchised from my miserable slavery, I might claim Elizabeth and forget the past in my union with her.
  5. intimate
    imply as a possibility
    But through the whole period during which I was the slave of my creature I allowed myself to be governed by the impulses of the moment; and my present sensations strongly intimated that the fiend would follow me and exempt my family from the danger of his machinations.
  6. acquiesce
    agree or express agreement
    My journey had been my own suggestion, and Elizabeth therefore acquiesced, but she was filled with disquiet at the idea of my suffering, away from her, the inroads of misery and grief.
  7. sedulous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    It had been her care which provided me a companion in Clerval—and yet a man is blind to a thousand minute circumstances which call forth a woman’s sedulous attention.
  8. indolence
    inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
    After some days spent in listless indolence, during which I traversed many leagues, I arrived at Strasburgh, where I waited two days for Clerval.
  9. chasten
    restrain
    His wild and enthusiastic imagination was chastened by the sensibility of his heart.
  10. ennui
    the feeling of being bored by something tedious
    During my youthful days discontent never visited my mind, and if I was ever overcome by ennui, the sight of what is beautiful in nature or the study of what is excellent and sublime in the productions of man could always interest my heart and communicate elasticity to my spirits.
  11. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    Sometimes I thought that the fiend followed me and might expedite my remissness by murdering my companion.
  12. remonstrate
    argue in protest or opposition
    Henry wished to dissuade me, but seeing me bent on this plan, ceased to remonstrate.
  13. propagate
    multiply through reproduction
    Even if they were to leave Europe and inhabit the deserts of the new world, yet one of the first results of those sympathies for which the dæmon thirsted would be children, and a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition precarious and full of terror.
  14. sophism
    a deliberately invalid argument intended to deceive
    I had before been moved by the sophisms of the being I had created; I had been struck senseless by his fiendish threats; but now, for the first time, the wickedness of my promise burst upon me; I shuddered to think that future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to buy its own peace at the price, perhaps, of the existence of the whole human race.
  15. insuperable
    impossible to surmount
    I left the house, the horrid scene of the last night’s contention, and walked on the beach of the sea, which I almost regarded as an insuperable barrier between me and my fellow creatures; nay, a wish that such should prove the fact stole across me.
  16. reverie
    an abstracted state of absorption
    This idea plunged me into a reverie so despairing and frightful that even now, when the scene is on the point of closing before me for ever, I shudder to reflect on it.
  17. disconcerted
    having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion
    I was exceedingly surprised on receiving so rude an answer from a stranger, and I was also disconcerted on perceiving the frowning and angry countenances of his companions.
  18. inhospitable
    lacking cordiality and generosity toward guests or strangers
    “Why do you answer me so roughly?” I replied. “Surely it is not the custom of Englishmen to receive strangers so inhospitably.”
  19. machination
    a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
    I gasped for breath, and throwing myself on the body, I exclaimed, “Have my murderous machinations deprived you also, my dearest Henry, of life? Two I have already destroyed; other victims await their destiny; but you, Clerval, my friend, my benefactor—”
  20. precarious
    fraught with danger
    We were not allowed to converse for any length of time, for the precarious state of my health rendered every precaution necessary that could ensure tranquillity.
  21. susceptible
    yielding readily to or capable of undergoing a process
    My father, who was watching over me, perceiving my restlessness, awoke me; the dashing waves were around, the cloudy sky above, the fiend was not here: a sense of security, a feeling that a truce was established between the present hour and the irresistible, disastrous future imparted to me a kind of calm forgetfulness, of which the human mind is by its structure peculiarly susceptible.
  22. brethren
    people who are members of the same social or cultural group
    They were my brethren, my fellow beings, and I felt attracted even to the most repulsive among them, as to creatures of an angelic nature and celestial mechanism.
  23. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    By the utmost self-violence I curbed the imperious voice of wretchedness, which sometimes desired to declare itself to the whole world, and my manners were calmer and more composed than they had ever been since my journey to the sea of ice.
  24. formidable
    inspiring fear or dread
    It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight.
  25. vanquish
    defeat in a competition, race, or conflict
    Well, be it so; a deadly struggle would then assuredly take place, in which if he were victorious I should be at peace and his power over me be at an end. If he were vanquished, I should be a free man.
  26. obstinate
    refusing to change one's mind or ways; difficult to convince
    Life is obstinate and clings closest where it is most hated.
  27. invective
    abusive language used to express blame or censure
    I now related my history briefly but with firmness and precision, marking the dates with accuracy and never deviating into invective or exclamation.
  28. adjuration
    a solemn and earnest appeal to someone to do something
    I had begun my adjuration with solemnity and an awe which almost assured me that the shades of my murdered friends heard and approved my devotion, but the furies possessed me as I concluded, and rage choked my utterance.
  29. unabated
    continuing at full strength or intensity
    My courage and perseverance were invigorated by these scoffing words; I resolved not to fail in my purpose, and calling on Heaven to support me, I continued with unabated fervour to traverse immense deserts, until the ocean appeared at a distance and formed the utmost boundary of the horizon.
  30. retribution
    the act of taking revenge
    I cannot guess how many days have passed since then, but I have endured misery which nothing but the eternal sentiment of a just retribution burning within my heart could have enabled me to support.
  31. posterity
    all future generations
    “Since you have preserved my narration,” said he, “I would not that a mutilated one should go down to posterity.”
  32. destitute
    completely wanting or lacking
    I wish to soothe him, yet can I counsel one so infinitely miserable, so destitute of every hope of consolation, to live?
  33. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    I believed myself destined for some great enterprise. My feelings are profound, but I possessed a coolness of judgment that fitted me for illustrious achievements.
  34. fraught
    filled with or attended with
    If I were engaged in any high undertaking or design, fraught with extensive utility to my fellow creatures, then could I live to fulfil it.
  35. augury
    an event indicating important things to come
    He reminds me how often the same accidents have happened to other navigators who have attempted this sea, and in spite of myself, he fills me with cheerful auguries.
  36. modulate
    adjust the pitch, tone, or volume of
    He spoke this with a voice so modulated to the different feelings expressed in his speech, with an eye so full of lofty design and heroism, that can you wonder that these men were moved?
  37. paramount
    most important or impactful
    In a fit of enthusiastic madness I created a rational creature and was bound towards him to assure, as far as was in my power, his happiness and well-being. This was my duty, but there was another still paramount to that. My duties towards the beings of my own species had greater claims to my attention because they included a greater proportion of happiness or misery.
  38. superfluous
    serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
    “Your repentance,” I said, “is now superfluous. If you had listened to the voice of conscience and heeded the stings of remorse before you had urged your diabolical vengeance to this extremity, Frankenstein would yet have lived.”
  39. opprobrium
    state of disgrace resulting from public abuse
    I am content to suffer alone while my sufferings shall endure; when I die, I am well satisfied that abhorrence and opprobrium should load my memory.
  40. contumely
    rude language intended to offend or hurt
    Why do you not hate Felix, who drove his friend from his door with contumely?
Created on Fri Jan 23 10:36:43 EST 2026 (updated Fri Jan 23 10:45:14 EST 2026)

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