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Original "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley, Chapters 3–7

In this groundbreaking novel, Dr. Victor Frankenstein works feverishly to bring an inanimate creature to life — but when he finally succeeds, he is horrified by what he has unleashed.
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  1. prognosticate
    indicate by signs
    On the third day my mother sickened; her fever was accompanied by the most alarming symptoms, and the looks of her medical attendants prognosticated the worst event.
  2. respite
    a pause from doing something
    I obtained from my father a respite of some weeks. It appeared to me sacrilege so soon to leave the repose, akin to death, of the house of mourning and to rush into the thick of life.
  3. uncouth
    lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
    He was an uncouth man, but deeply imbued in the secrets of his science.
  4. imbibe
    receive into the mind and retain
    In what desert land have you lived, where no one was kind enough to inform you that these fancies which you have so greedily imbibed are a thousand years old and as musty as they are ancient?
  5. panegyric
    a formal expression of praise
    After having made a few preparatory experiments, he concluded with a panegyric upon modern chemistry, the terms of which I shall never forget...
  6. palpable
    able to be felt by tactile examination
    As he went on I felt as if my soul were grappling with a palpable enemy; one by one the various keys were touched which formed the mechanism of my being; chord after chord was sounded, and soon my mind was filled with one thought, one conception, one purpose.
  7. affability
    a disposition to be friendly and approachable
    His manners in private were even more mild and attractive than in public, for there was a certain dignity in his mien during his lecture which in his own house was replaced by the greatest affability and kindness.
  8. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    I listened to his statement, which was delivered without any presumption or affectation, and then added that his lecture had removed my prejudices against modern chemists...
  9. deference
    a courteous expression of esteem or regard
    ...I expressed myself in measured terms, with the modesty and deference due from a youth to his instructor, without letting escape (inexperience in life would have made me ashamed) any of the enthusiasm which stimulated my intended labours.
  10. dogmatism
    arrogant or stubborn insistence that one's views are correct
    His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.
  11. pedantry
    an ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning
    His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature that banished every idea of pedantry.
  12. abstruse
    difficult to understand
    In a thousand ways he smoothed for me the path of knowledge and made the most abstruse inquiries clear and facile to my apprehension.
  13. recourse
    something or someone turned to for assistance or security
    To examine the causes of life, we must first have recourse to death. I became acquainted with the science of anatomy, but this was not sufficient; I must also observe the natural decay and corruption of the human body.
  14. minutia
    a small or minor detail
    I paused, examining and analysing all the minutiae of causation, as exemplified in the change from life to death, and death to life, until from the midst of this darkness a sudden light broke in upon me...
  15. consummation
    the act of bringing to completion or fruition
    After so much time spent in painful labour, to arrive at once at the summit of my desires was the most gratifying consummation of my toils.
  16. precept
    a rule of personal conduct
    Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow.
  17. exalt
    heighten or intensify
    I doubted at first whether I should attempt the creation of a being like myself, or one of simpler organization; but my imagination was too much exalted by my first success to permit me to doubt of my ability to give life to an animal as complex and wonderful as man.
  18. arduous
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    The materials at present within my command hardly appeared adequate to so arduous an undertaking, but I doubted not that I should ultimately succeed.
  19. incessantly
    without interruption
    I prepared myself for a multitude of reverses; my operations might be incessantly baffled, and at last my work be imperfect, yet when I considered the improvement which every day takes place in science and mechanics, I was encouraged to hope my present attempts would at least lay the foundations of future success.
  20. unremitting
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    These thoughts supported my spirits, while I pursued my undertaking with unremitting ardour.
  21. reproach
    a mild rebuke or criticism
    My father made no reproach in his letters and only took notice of my silence by inquiring into my occupations more particularly than before.
  22. incipient
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    Sometimes I grew alarmed at the wreck I perceived that I had become; the energy of my purpose alone sustained me: my labours would soon end, and I believed that exercise and amusement would then drive away incipient disease; and I promised myself both of these when my creation should be complete.
  23. delineate
    describe in vivid detail
    How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?
  24. lassitude
    weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy
    At length lassitude succeeded to the tumult I had before endured, and I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, endeavouring to seek a few moments of forgetfulness.
  25. livid
    (of a light) imparting a deathlike luminosity
    Delighted and surprised, I embraced her, but as I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death; her features appeared to change, and I thought that I held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms; a shroud enveloped her form, and I saw the grave-worms crawling in the folds of the flannel.
  26. languor
    inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
    Sometimes my pulse beat so quickly and hardly that I felt the palpitation of every artery; at others, I nearly sank to the ground through languor and extreme weakness.
  27. pertinacity
    persistent determination
    Doubtless my words surprised Henry; he at first believed them to be the wanderings of my disturbed imagination, but the pertinacity with which I continually recurred to the same subject persuaded him that my disorder indeed owed its origin to some uncommon and terrible event.
  28. odious
    extremely repulsive or unpleasant
    He looks upon study as an odious fetter; his time is spent in the open air, climbing the hills or rowing on the lake.
  29. vacillating
    uncertain in purpose or action
    The poor woman was very vacillating in her repentance. She sometimes begged Justine to forgive her unkindness, but much oftener accused her of having caused the deaths of her brothers and sister.
  30. encomium
    a formal expression of praise
    M. Krempe was not equally docile; and in my condition at that time, of almost insupportable sensitiveness, his harsh blunt encomiums gave me even more pain than the benevolent approbation of M. Waldman.
  31. approbation
    official recognition or commendation
    M. Krempe was not equally docile; and in my condition at that time, of almost insupportable sensitiveness, his harsh blunt encomiums gave me even more pain than the benevolent approbation of M. Waldman.
  32. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    M. Frankenstein is modest; an excellent quality in a young man. Young men should be diffident of themselves, you know, M. Clerval: I was myself when young; but that wears out in a very short time.
  33. dilatory
    wasting time
    The winter, however, was spent cheerfully; and although the spring was uncommonly late, when it came its beauty compensated for its dilatoriness.
  34. salubrious
    promoting health
    We passed a fortnight in these perambulations: my health and spirits had long been restored, and they gained additional strength from the salubrious air I breathed, the natural incidents of our progress, and the conversation of my friend.
  35. verdant
    characterized by abundance of vegetation and green foliage
    A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.
  36. promontory
    a natural elevation
    The most violent storm hung exactly north of the town, over the part of the lake which lies between the promontory of Belrive and the village of Copêt.
  37. depraved
    deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper
    Alas! I had turned loose into the world a depraved wretch, whose delight was in carnage and misery; had he not murdered my brother?
  38. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    A being whom I myself had formed, and endued with life, had met me at midnight among the precipices of an inaccessible mountain.
  39. venerable
    profoundly honored
    Beloved and venerable parent! He still remained to me.
  40. candor
    the quality of being honest and straightforward
    There was the same candour, the same vivacity, but it was allied to an expression more full of sensibility and intellect.
Created on Fri Jan 23 10:36:08 EST 2026 (updated Fri Jan 23 10:44:49 EST 2026)

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