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volunteer

/ˈvɑlənˌtɪər/
/vɒlənˈtɪə/
IPA guide

Other forms: volunteers; volunteered; volunteering

To volunteer means to freely offer up your time and service to help. So a volunteer might offer to water a neighbor's plants while he's on vacation or sign up to serve dinner at a local homeless shelter.

When it came into usage circa 1600, the noun volunteer referred to a person who offered himself up for military service. It wasn't until a few decades later that the word was first used in a non-military sense. And a little over a hundred years after that, volunteer expanded from functioning as just a noun to also playing the role of verb. A volunteer is someone who volunteers: willingly performs a task or offers a service.

Definitions of volunteer
  1. noun
    a person who performs voluntary work
    synonyms: unpaid worker
    see moresee less
    types:
    candy striper
    a volunteer worker in a hospital
    pledge taker
    a volunteer who records (usually by telephone) contributions pledged in a fund drive
    vigilance man, vigilante
    member of a vigilance committee
    type of:
    worker
    a person who works at a specific occupation
  2. noun
    (military) a person who freely enlists for service
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    draftee
    someone who is drafted into military service
    type of:
    man, military man, military personnel, serviceman
    someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force
  3. adjective
    without payment
    “a volunteer fire department”
    synonyms: unpaid
    voluntary
    of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled
  4. verb
    tell voluntarily
    “He volunteered the information”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    inform
    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
  5. verb
    agree freely
    “She volunteered to drive the old lady home”
    synonyms: offer
    see moresee less
    type of:
    act, move
    perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
  6. verb
    do volunteer work
    see moresee less
    type of:
    work
    exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
Pronunciation
US
/ˈvɑlənˌtɪər/
UK
/vɒlənˈtɪə/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘volunteer'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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