examples:
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Granth Sahib
the principal sacred text of Sikhism contains hymns and poetry as well as the teachings of the first five gurus
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Zend-Avesta
a collection of Zoroastrian texts gathered during the 4th or 6th centuries
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Bhagavad-Gita
(Hinduism) the sacred `song of God' composed about 200 BC and incorporated into the Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic); contains a discussion between Krishna and the Indian hero Arjuna on human nature and the purpose of life
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Mahabharatam
(Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families
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Pentateuch
the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit
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Torah
the whole body of the Jewish sacred writings and tradition including the oral tradition
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Hebrew Scripture
the Jewish scriptures which consist of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings
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Prophets
the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures
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Hagiographa
the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures
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Book of Mormon
a sacred text revealed to Joseph Smith in 1830 by an ancient prophet Mormon; supposedly a record of ancient peoples of America translated by Joseph Smith
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al-Qur'an
the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
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Gemara
the second part of the Talmud consisting primarily of commentary on the Mishna
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Mishnah
the first part of the Talmud; a collection of early oral interpretations of the scriptures that was compiled about AD 200
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Upanishad
a later sacred text of Hinduism of a mystical nature dealing with metaphysical questions
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Psalm
one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David
types:
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sacred scripture, scripture
any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group
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Bible, Book, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture, Word, Word of God
the sacred writings of the Christian religions
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Paralipomenon
(Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings
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Testament
either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible
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Gospel, Gospels, evangel
the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings
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Synoptic Gospels, Synoptics
the first three Gospels which describe events in Christ's life from a similar point of view
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prayer
a fixed text used in praying
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service book
a book setting forth the forms of church service
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Apocrypha
14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate (except for II Esdras) but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible; eastern Christian churches (except the Coptic Church) accept all these books as canonical; the Russian Orthodox Church accepts these texts as divinely inspired but does not grant them the same status
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sapiential book, wisdom book, wisdom literature
any of the biblical books (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus) that are considered to contain wisdom
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Pseudepigrapha
52 texts written between 200 BC and AD 200 but ascribed to various prophets and kings in the Hebrew scriptures; many are apocalyptic in nature
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Talmudic literature
(Judaism) ancient rabbinical writings
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Veda, Vedic literature
(from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads
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mantra
(Sanskrit) literally a `sacred utterance' in Vedism; one of a collection of orally transmitted poetic hymns
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psalm
any sacred song used to praise the deity
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canon
a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired
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family Bible
a large Bible with pages to record marriages and births
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Word of God
the message of the Gospel of Christ
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Agnus Dei
a liturgical prayer beginning with these Latin words
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Hagada, Haggada, Haggadah
Talmudic literature that does not deal with law but is still part of Jewish tradition
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Halacha, Halaka, Halakah
Talmudic literature that deals with law and with the interpretation of the laws on the Hebrew Scriptures
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Mass
a sequence of prayers constituting the Christian Eucharistic rite
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Shema
a liturgical prayer (considered to be the essence of Jewish religion) that is recited at least twice daily by adult Jewish males to declare their faith