examples:
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Augeas
(Greek mythology) the mythical Greek king who for 30 years did not clean his stables which contained his vast herd of cattle
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Alcyone
(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher
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Arjuna
(Hindu mythology) the warrior prince in the Bhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna explains the nature of being and of God and how humans can come to know God
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Death
the personification of death
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Gargantua
a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name
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Maxwell's demon
an imaginary creature that controls a small hole in a partition that divides a chamber filled with gas into two parts and allows fast molecules to move in one direction and slow molecules to move in the other direction through the hole; this would result in one part of the container becoming warmer and the other cooler, thus decreasing entropy and violating the second law of thermodynamics
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Martian
imaginary people who live on the planet Mars
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Humpty Dumpty
an egg-shaped character in a nursery rhyme who fell off a wall and could not be put back together again (late 17th century)
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Jack Frost
a personification of frost or winter weather
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Mammon
(New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit
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Scylla
(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait
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Stentor
the mythical Greek warrior with an unusually loud voice who died after losing a shouting contest with Hermes
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Dardanus
(Greek mythology) founder of Troy
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Ganymede
(Greek mythology) a Trojan boy who was so beautiful that Zeus carried him away to serve as cupbearer to the gods
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Hyperborean
(Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind
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Niobe
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Tantalus whose boasting about her children provoked Apollo and Artemis to slay them all; Niobe was turned to stone while bewailing her loss
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Perseus
(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster
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Andromeda
(Greek mythology) an Ethiopian princess and daughter of Cassiopeia; she was fastened to a rock and exposed to a sea monster that was sent by Poseidon, but she was rescued by Perseus and became his wife
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Cepheus
(Greek mythology) king of Ethiopia and husband of Cassiopeia
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Cassiopeia
(Greek mythology) the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda
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Midas
(Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold
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Sisyphus
(Greek legend) a king in ancient Greece who offended Zeus and whose punishment was to roll a huge boulder to the top of a steep hill; each time the boulder neared the top it rolled back down and Sisyphus was forced to start again
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Narcissus
(Greek mythology) a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection
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Nibelung
(German mythology) a companion or follower of Siegfried
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Bellerophon
(Greek mythology) a mythical hero of Corinth who performed miracles on the winged horse Pegasus (especially killing the monster Chimera)
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Paris
(Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War
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Patroclus
(Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon
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Pegasus
(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination
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Python
(Greek mythology) dragon killed by Apollo at Delphi
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Sarpedon
(Greek mythology) a son of Zeus who became king of Lycia; fought on behalf of the Trojans in the Trojan War and was killed by Patroclus
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Siegfried
(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed; Sigurd is the Norse counterpart
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Sigurd
(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart
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Eumenides
(classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals
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Enkidu
legendary friend of Gilgamish
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Gilgamish
legendary Sumerian king and hero of Sumerian and Babylonian epics
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Sita
wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood
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Hero
(Greek mythology) priestess of Aphrodite who killed herself when her lover Leander drowned while trying to swim the Hellespont to see her
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Leander
(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her
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Pygmalion
(Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea
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Galatea
(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers
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Romulus
(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome
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Remus
(Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus
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Daedalus
(Greek mythology) an Athenian inventor who built the labyrinth of Minos; to escape the labyrinth he fashioned wings for himself and his son Icarus
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Icarus
(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned
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Procrustes
(Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus
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Eurydice
(Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus
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Orion
(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation
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Orpheus
(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed
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Psyche
(Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul
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Heracles
(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality
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Pandora
(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils
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Fenrir
(Norse mythology) an enormous wolf that was fathered by Loki and that killed Odin
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Volund
(Norse mythology) a wonderful smith; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wayland and Teutonic Wieland
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Yggdrasil
(Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together
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Ymir
(Norse mythology) the primeval giant slain by Odin and his brothers and from whose body they created the world: the sea from his blood; the earth from his flesh; the mountains from his bones; the sky from his skull
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Wayland the Smith
(European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund
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Ajax
a mythical Greek hero; a warrior who fought against Troy in the Iliad
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Aladdin
in the Arabian Nights a boy who acquires a magic lamp from which he can summon a genie
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Argonaut
(Greek mythology) one of the heroes who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece
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Babar
an imaginary elephant that appears in a series of French books for children
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Beatrice
the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy
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Beowulf
the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon
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Bluebeard
(fairytale) a monstrous villain who marries seven women; he kills the first six for disobedience
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James Bond
British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming
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Valkyrie
(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla
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Brer Rabbit
the fictional character of a rabbit who appeared in tales supposedly told by Uncle Remus and first published in 1880
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Paul Bunyan
a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada
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John Henry
hero of American folk tales; portrayed as an enormously strong black man who worked on the railroads and died from exhaustion after winning a contest with a steam drill
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Cheshire cat
a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll
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Chicken Little
a fictional character who was hit on the head with an acorn and believed that the sky was falling
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Cinderella
a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince
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Colonel Blimp
a pompous reactionary cartoon character created by Sir David Low
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Dracula
fictional vampire in a gothic horror novel by Bram Stoker
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Jason
(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece
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Medea
(Greek mythology) a princess of Colchis who aided Jason in taking the Golden Fleece from her father
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Laertes
(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus
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Odysseus
(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey
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Ulysses
(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus
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Penelope
(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them
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Theseus
(Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica
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Tantalus
(Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it
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Achilles
a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad; a foremost Greek warrior at the siege of Troy; when he was a baby his mother tried to make him immortal by bathing him in a magical river but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable--his `Achilles' heel'
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Aeneas
a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid
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Atreus
(Greek mythology) the king of Mycenae and father of Agamemnon and of Menelaus
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Agamemnon
(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War
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Menelaus
(Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen
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Iphigenia
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon; Agamemnon was obliged to offer her as a sacrifice to Artemis when the Greek fleet was becalmed on its way to Troy; Artemis rescued her and she later became a priestess
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Clytemnestra
(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon who had him murdered when he returned from the Trojan War
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Aegisthus
(Greek mythology) the seducer of Clytemnestra and murderer of Agamemnon who usurped the throne of Mycenae until Agamemnon's son Orestes returned home and killed him
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Orestes
(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus
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Antigone
(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death
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Creon
(Greek mythology) the brother of Jocasta and uncle of Antigone who became king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus
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Jocasta
(Greek mythology) queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus
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Electra
(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover (Aegisthus)
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Laocoon
(Greek mythology) the priest of Apollo who warned the Trojans to beware of Greeks bearing gifts when they wanted to accept the Trojan Horse; a god who favored the Greeks (Poseidon or Athena) sent snakes who coiled around Laocoon and his two twin sons killing them
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Laius
(Greek mythology) king of Thebes who was unwittingly killed by his son Oedipus
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Myrmidon
(Greek mythology) a member of the warriors who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy
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King Oedipus
(Greek mythology) a tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father Laius and married his mother Jocasta; the subject of the drama `Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles
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Tiresias
(Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother
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Peleus
a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles
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Don Quixote
the hero of a romance by Cervantes; chivalrous but impractical
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El Cid
the hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century
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Fagin
a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens
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Sir John Falstaff
a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays
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Father Brown
a Catholic priest who was the hero of detective stories by G. K. Chesterton
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Faustus
an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge
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Frankenstein
the fictional Swiss scientist who was the protagonist in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley; he created a monster from parts of corpses
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Frankenstein's monster
the monster created by Frankenstein in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (the creator's name is commonly used to refer to his creation)
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Goofy
a cartoon character created by Walt Disney
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Gulliver
a fictional Englishman who travels to the imaginary land of Lilliput in a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift
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Hamlet
the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who hoped to avenge the murder of his father
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Hector
(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War
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Helen of Troy
(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War
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Captain Horatio Hornblower
a fictional English admiral during the Napoleonic Wars in novels written by C. S. Forester
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Iago
the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife
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Commissaire Maigret
a fictional detective in novels by Georges Simenon
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Kilroy
a nonexistent person popularized by American servicemen during World War II
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King Lear
the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who was betrayed and mistreated by two of his scheming daughters
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Leda
(Greek mythology) a queen of Sparta who was raped by Zeus who had taken the form of a swan; Helen of Troy was conceived in the rape of Leda
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Lilliputian
a 6-inch tall inhabitant of Lilliput in a novel by Jonathan Swift
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Philip Marlowe
tough cynical detective (one of the early detective heroes in American fiction) created by Raymond Chandler
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Wilkins Micawber
fictional character created by Charles Dickens; an eternal optimist
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Mother Goose
the imaginary author of a collection of nursery rhymes
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Mr. Moto
Japanese sleuth created by John Marquand
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Othello
the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife
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Pangloss
an incurable optimist in a satire by Voltaire
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Pantaloon
a character in the commedia dell'arte; portrayed as a foolish old man
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Perry Mason
fictional detective in novels by Erle Stanley Gardner
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Peter Pan
the main character in a play and novel by J. M. Barrie; a boy who won't grow up
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Pied Piper of Hamelin
the title character in a German folk tale and in a poem by Robert Browning
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Pierrot
a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face
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Pluto
a cartoon character created by Walt Disney
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Huckleberry Finn
a mischievous boy in a novel by Mark Twain
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Rip van Winkle
the title character in a story by Washington Irving about a man who sleeps for 20 years and doesn't recognize the world when he wakens
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Ruritanian
an imaginary inhabitant of Ruritania
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Tarzan of the Apes
a man raised by apes who was the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs
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Tom Sawyer
the boy hero of a novel by Mark Twain
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Uncle Remus
the fictional storyteller of tales written in the Black Vernacular and set in the South; the tales were first collected and published in book form in 1880
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Uncle Tom
a servile black character in a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Uncle Sam
a personification of the United States government
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Sherlock Holmes
a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle
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Simon Legree
the cruel slave dealer in an anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Sinbad the Sailor
in the Arabian Nights a hero who tells of the fantastic adventures he had in his voyages
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Snoopy
a fictional beagle in a comic strip drawn by Charles Schulz
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Ali Baba
the fictional woodcutter who discovered that `open sesame' opened a cave in the Arabian Nights' Entertainment
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Emile
the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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protagonist
the principal character in a work of fiction
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Houyhnhnm
one of a race of intelligent horses who ruled the Yahoos in a novel by Jonathan Swift
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Little John
legendary follower of Robin Hood; noted for his size and strength
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Little Red Riding Hood
a girl in a fairy tale who meets a wolf while going to visit her grandmother
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Rodya Raskolnikov
a fictional character in Dostoevsky's novel `Crime and Punishment'; he kills old women because he believes he is beyond the bounds of good or evil
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Robin Hood
legendary English outlaw of the 12th century; said to have robbed the rich to help the poor
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Robinson Crusoe
the hero of Daniel Defoe's novel about a shipwrecked English sailor who survives on a small tropical island
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Rumpelstiltskin
a dwarf in one of the fairy stories of the brothers Grimm; tells a woman he will not hold her to a promise if she can guess his name and when she discovers it he is so furious that he destroys himself
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Shylock
a merciless usurer in a play by Shakespeare
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Father Christmas
the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas
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Tristram
(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
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Iseult
(Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other
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Scaramouche
a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward
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Svengali
the musician in a novel by George du Maurier who controls Trilby's singing hypnotically
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Sweeney Todd
fictional character in a play by George Pitt; a barber who murdered his customers
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Tom Thumb
an imaginary hero of English folklore who was no taller than his father's thumb
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Trilby
singer in a novel by George du Maurier who was under the control of the hypnotist Svengali
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Walter Mitty
fictional character created by James Thurber who daydreams about his adventures and triumphs
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Yahoo
one of a race of brutes resembling men but subject to the Houyhnhnms in a novel by Jonathan Swift
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King Arthur
a legendary king of the Britons (possibly based on a historical figure in the 6th century but the story has been retold too many times to be sure); said to have led the Knights of the Round Table at Camelot
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Sir Galahad
(Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail
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Sir Gawain
(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table
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Guenevere
(Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table
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Sir Lancelot
(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere
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Merlin
(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor
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Priam
(Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra
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Sasquatch
large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and Canada
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Loch Ness monster
a large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in Scotland
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Fafnir
(Norse mythology) the Norse dragon that guarded a treasure and was slain by Sigurd
types:
- show 48 types...
- hide 48 types...
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fictitious place, imaginary place, mythical place
a place that exists only in imagination; a place said to exist in fictional or religious writings
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fancy
a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination
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fantasy, phantasy
imagination unrestricted by reality
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dream, dreaming
imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake
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imaginary being, imaginary creature
a creature of the imagination; a person that exists only in legends or myths or fiction
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afterworld
the place where you are after you die
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Annwfn, Annwn
(Welsh mythology) the other world; land of fairies
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Asgard
(Norse mythology) the heavenly dwelling of the Norse gods (the Aesir) and slain war heroes
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Atlantis
according to legend, an island in the Atlantic Ocean that Plato said was swallowed by an earthquake
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Brobdingnag
a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where everything was enormous
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cloud-cuckoo-land
an imaginary place where you say people are when they seem optimistically out of touch with reality
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Cockaigne
(Middle Ages) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness
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El Dorado, eldorado
an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers
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faerie, faery, fairyland
the enchanted realm of fairies
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Heaven
the abode of God and the angels
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Elysium
a place or condition of ideal happiness
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Hades, Hell, Scheol, infernal region, netherworld, underworld
(religion) the world of the dead
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Hell, Inferno, infernal region, nether region, perdition, pit
(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment
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Houyhnhnms
a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where intelligent horses ruled the Yahoos
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Laputa
a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where impractical projects were pursued and practical projects neglected
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Lilliput
a land imagined by Jonathan Swift that was inhabited by tiny people
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limbo
(theology) in Roman Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent or righteous souls (such as infants and virtuous individuals)
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limbo
an imaginary place for lost or neglected things
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Midgard
(Norse mythology) the abode of humans in Norse mythology
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dreamland, dreamworld, never-never land
a pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination
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purgatory
(theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins
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Ruritania
an imaginary kingdom in central Europe; often used as a scene for intrigue and romance
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spirit world
any imaginary place where spiritual beings (demons or fairies or angels or the like) abide
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Sion, Utopia, Zion
an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
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wonderland
an imaginary realm of marvels or wonders
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dream, pipe dream
a fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe)
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fantasy life, phantasy life
an imaginary life lived in a fantasy world
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fairyland, fantasy world, phantasy world
something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)
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air castle, castle in Spain, castle in the air, daydream, daydreaming, oneirism, reverie, revery
absentminded dreaming while awake
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woolgathering
an idle indulgence in fantasy
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hypothetical creature
a creature that has not been observed but is hypothesized to exist
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mythical being
an imaginary being of myth or fable
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giant
an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fairy tales
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hobbit
an imaginary being similar to a person but smaller and with hairy feet; invented by J.R.R. Tolkien
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mermaid
half woman and half fish; lives in the sea
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merman
half man and half fish; lives in the sea
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Cadmus
(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia
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monster
an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts
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witch
a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil
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character, fictional character, fictitious character
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
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psychopomp
a conductor of souls to the afterworld
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sylph
an elemental being believed to inhabit the air
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unicorn
an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead