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plunge

/pləndʒ/
/pləndʒ/
IPA guide

Other forms: plunged; plunging; plunges

Plunge is a noun and a verb related to diving, falling, and sinking. A "polar bear plunge" is when people plunge into freezing cold water for charity or, inexplicably, for fun.

As a noun, plunge means “a brief swim” or “a fall.” As a verb, plunge has a variety of definitions. Plunge can mean “to devote yourself fully," as you might plunge into a job by working day and night. Similarly, if you plunge into a good book, you don't let anything distract you from your reading. Plunge can also mean “fall abruptly.” Someone’s reputation might plunge after a scandal, or the stock market might plunge when investors react to bad news.

Definitions of plunge
  1. verb
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
    “She plunged at it eagerly”
    synonyms:
    launch
    begin with vigor
    see moresee less
    type of:
    dart, dash, flash, scoot, scud, shoot
    run or move very quickly or hastily
  2. verb
    begin with vigor
    “She plunged into a dangerous adventure”
    synonyms: launch
    see moresee less
    type of:
    begin, commence, get, get down, set about, set out, start, start out
    take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
  3. verb
    thrust or throw into
    synonyms: immerse
    see moresee less
    types:
    dip, douse, dunk, souse
    immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate
    dip
    plunge (one's hand or a receptacle) into a container
    dip
    immerse in a disinfectant solution
    submerge, submerse
    put under water
    soak
    submerge in a liquid
    sheathe
    plunge or bury (a knife or sword) in flesh
    sop
    dip into liquid
    dip, douse, duck
    dip into a liquid
    dabble
    dip a foot or hand briefly into a liquid
    type of:
    penetrate, perforate
    pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
  4. verb
    cause to be immersed
    “The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text”
    synonyms: immerse
    absorb, engross, engulf, immerse, soak up, steep
    devote (oneself) fully to
  5. verb
    immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate
    synonyms: dip, douse, dunk, souse
    see moresee less
    types:
    sop
    dip into liquid
    dip, douse, duck
    dip into a liquid
    dabble
    dip a foot or hand briefly into a liquid
    type of:
    immerse
    thrust or throw into
  6. verb
    devote (oneself) fully to
    immerse
    cause to be immersed
    see moresee less
    types:
    drink, drink in
    be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to
    type of:
    center, centre, concentrate, focus, pore, rivet
    direct one's attention on something
  7. noun
    a brief swim in water
    synonyms: dip
    see moresee less
    type of:
    swim, swimming
    the act of swimming
  8. verb
    drop steeply
    “the stock market plunged
    synonyms: dive, plunk
    dump
    fall abruptly
    see moresee less
    types:
    power-dive
    make a power dive
    nosedive
    plunge nose first; drop with the nose or front first, of aircraft
    duck
    submerge or plunge suddenly
    crash-dive
    descend steeply and rapidly
    chute, jump, parachute
    jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
    sky dive, skydive
    jump from an airplane and perform various maneuvers before opening one's parachute
    type of:
    come down, descend, fall, go down
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
  9. verb
    fall abruptly
    “It plunged to the bottom of the well”
    synonyms: dump
    dive, plunk
    drop steeply
    see moresee less
    type of:
    drop
    fall vertically
  10. noun
    a steep and rapid fall
    see moresee less
    type of:
    drop, fall
    a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
Pronunciation
US
/pləndʒ/
UK
/pləndʒ/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘plunge'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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