types:
beard,
byssus
tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
bristle
a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic
spindle
(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle
bassine
coarse leaf fiber from palmyra palms used in making brushes and brooms
coir
stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
raffia
fiber of a raffia palm used as light cordage and in making hats and baskets
string
a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod)
lint
fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers
oakum
loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships
barb
one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
chromatid
one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis
effector
a nerve fiber that terminates on a muscle or gland and stimulates contraction or secretion
axon,
axone
long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron
dendrite
short fiber that conducts impulses toward the cell body of the neuron
pandanus
fiber from leaves of the pandanus tree; used for woven articles (such as mats)
New Zealand cotton
a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber
bowstring hemp
strong fiber that resembles hemp; obtained from sansevieria and used for e.g. cordage
rhizoid
any of various slender filaments that function as roots in mosses and ferns and fungi etc
hypha
any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus
paraphysis
a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed
bast,
bast fiber
strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants
nylon
a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of strong resilient synthetic fibers