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The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Act 4

Shakespeare's famous tragedy tells the story of a Danish prince who must decide whether or not to avenge his father's death. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
15 words 12351 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. convocation
    a group gathered in response to a summons
    Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. A certain convocation of politic worms are e’en at him. Your worm is your only emperor for diet.
  2. craven
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
    Now whether it be
    Bestial oblivion or some craven scruple
    Of thinking too precisely on th’ event
    (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom
    And ever three parts coward), I do not know
    Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,”
    Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
    To do ’t.
  3. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    She is importunate,
    Indeed distract; her mood will needs be pitied.
  4. artless
    characterized by an inability to mask your feelings
    So full of artless jealousy is guilt,
    It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.
  5. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    When sorrows come, they come not single spies,
    But in battalions: first, her father slain;
    Next, your son gone, and he most violent author
    Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
    Thick, and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
    For good Polonius’ death, and we have done but greenly
    In hugger-mugger to inter him.
  6. arraign
    accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy
    Her brother is in secret come from France,
    Feeds on his wonder, keeps himself in clouds,
    And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
    With pestilent speeches of his father’s death,
    Wherein necessity, of matter beggared,
    Will nothing stick our person to arraign
    In ear and ear.
  7. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    That drop of blood that’s calm proclaims me bastard,
    Cries “cuckold” to my father, brands the harlot
    Even here between the chaste unsmirchèd brow
    Of my true mother.
  8. bier
    a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
    They bore him barefaced on the bier,
    Hey non nonny, nonny, hey nonny,
    And in his grave rained many a tear.
    Fare you well, my dove.
  9. rue
    strong-scented herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves
    There’s rue for you, and here’s some for me; we may call it herb of grace o’ Sundays.
  10. flaxen
    pale yellowish to yellowish brown
    His beard was as white as snow,
    All flaxen was his poll.
  11. ostentation
    a gaudy outward display
    His means of death, his obscure funeral
    (No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o’er his bones,
    No noble rite nor formal ostentation)
    Cry to be heard, as ’twere from heaven to earth,
    That I must call ’t in question.
  12. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    He, being remiss,
    Most generous, and free from all contriving,
    Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,
    Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
    A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice
    Requite him for your father.
  13. requite
    make repayment for or return something
    He, being remiss,
    Most generous, and free from all contriving,
    Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,
    Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
    A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice
    Requite him for your father.
  14. mountebank
    a flamboyant deceiver
    I bought an unction of a mountebank
    So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,
    Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare,
    Collected from all simples that have virtue
    Under the moon, can save the thing from death
    That is but scratched withal.
  15. endue
    give qualities or abilities to
    Her clothes spread wide,
    And mermaid-like awhile they bore her up,
    Which time she chanted snatches of old lauds,
    As one incapable of her own distress
    Or like a creature native and endued
    Unto that element.
Created on Fri Apr 12 17:41:01 EDT 2013 (updated Tue Jul 15 19:11:51 EDT 2025)

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