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All You Have to Do: Chapters 1–2

In alternating narratives set in the 1960s and 1995 in New York and Massachusetts, the teenage son and grandson of Dr. Wilson, Kevin and Gibran, continue to struggle against racism by protesting at their schools and supporting the marches on Washington, D.C.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–2, Chapters 3–5, Chapters 6–8, Chapters 9–14, Chapters 15–25
40 words 16 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. casual
    without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
    I act casual, just in case. I could maybe pretend it was an accident.
  2. buffer
    a neutral zone between two rival powers
    Without Mom as a buffer between me and the faculty, it’s even harder to stay out of trouble.
  3. sprawling
    spreading out in different directions
    You walked us from the faculty parking lot through the sprawling, impeccably landscaped grounds.
  4. conspiratorial
    relating to or characteristic of a secret plot or agreement
    “Listen,” you said, your voice low, almost conspiratorial.
  5. sparse
    not dense or plentiful
    In his office, sunlight streams in through the old wooden window, highlighting his sparse hair, peeling sunburn, and the dust on his elbow-patched tweed jacket.
  6. niche
    a position well suited to the person who occupies it
    They offer topics they’re passionate about, going deep into niche subjects like social persuasion or Hamlet with juniors and seniors.
  7. resentful
    full of or marked by indignant ill will
    By the time I enter the classroom, I’m almost resentful. I can’t help it—whenever I sense that gratitude is expected and not deserved, I go hard in the opposite direction.
  8. sidebar
    a short, boxed section of text accompanying the main text
    “I mean, when you say it’s exclusive, that’s kind of funny to me, because really, it’s American history that’s exclusive. Black people and Native Americans are like a footnote or a sidebar in most American history books. The fact that there’s a separate class for African American history kind of proves that the general curriculum focuses on white people. Everything that was skipped over gets squeezed into these special seminars that aren’t even required.”
  9. stifle
    smother or suppress
    The other Black kids stifle laughter. Lisa tries to hide it, but her dimples give her away.
  10. engaging
    attracting or delighting
    I’d like you to focus on presenting your questions and your research in a way that is thought-provoking and engaging.
  11. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    Sounds of surprise, interest, and trepidation break out around the room.
  12. feign
    give a false appearance of
    “Oh, word?” I feign shock. “Someone’s having a party and didn’t invite moi?”
  13. divisive
    causing or characterized by disagreement or disunity
    Now they teach it as if everyone loved Dr. King and what he stood for. But it was quite divisive. Some people thought it was too much, too pushy.
  14. conservative
    a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas
    The neighborhood protested to save the park from being taken over by Columbia. Almost everyone objects to the construction of the gym—militants to conservatives.
  15. elitist
    tending to associate only with people of a similar background
    The administration says it will benefit Harlem residents, but only the bottom two floors of seven would be accessible to community members unaffiliated with Columbia—and they would use a separate entrance at the bottom of the hill. The racist, elitist design is how it earned the nickname Gym Crow.
  16. subjection
    forced submission to control by others
    The stakes are really very simple: if we fail to do this, we face continued subjection to a white society that has no intention of giving up willingly or easily its position of priority and authority.
  17. bourgeoisie
    a socioeconomic group that is neither wealthy nor poor
    So-called Black colleges are about preparing Negroes for the white man’s world. That’s where they train up the Black bourgeoisie.
  18. alma mater
    a school you graduated from
    When a Negro has finished his education in our schools, then, he has been equipped to begin the life of an Americanized or Europeanized white man, but before he steps from the threshold of his alma mater he is told by his teachers that he must go back to his own people from whom he has been estranged by a vision of ideals which in his disillusionment he will realize that he cannot attain.
  19. estrange
    remove from customary environment or associations
    When a Negro has finished his education in our schools, then, he has been equipped to begin the life of an Americanized or Europeanized white man, but before he steps from the threshold of his alma mater he is told by his teachers that he must go back to his own people from whom he has been estranged by a vision of ideals which in his disillusionment he will realize that he cannot attain.
  20. disillusionment
    freeing from false belief
    When a Negro has finished his education in our schools, then, he has been equipped to begin the life of an Americanized or Europeanized white man, but before he steps from the threshold of his alma mater he is told by his teachers that he must go back to his own people from whom he has been estranged by a vision of ideals which in his disillusionment he will realize that he cannot attain.
  21. patina
    a thin or superficial layer on the surface of something
    Below the wreath on her head, stains run down the green patina on her face, giving her the look of a bleeding Jesus stuck with thorns.
  22. reverie
    an abstracted state of absorption
    It brings me calm, relieves my tension, as if I’m out there throwing things and screaming at the world too.
    “You think the riots will reach campus?” Charles breaks me out of my reverie.
  23. oppressed
    burdened psychologically or mentally
    I imagine Columbia students fleeing a burning campus, facing the devastation of an oppressed people instead of tsking from afar.
  24. integration
    incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
    Years of peaceful protests. Change is coming, but how slowly? How many lives have been lost chasing integration?
  25. ambassador
    an informal representative
    Like ambassadors or spokespeople, we are supposed to show them that Columbia, and the world, can and should be theirs too.
  26. coalition
    an organization of people involved in a pact or treaty
    She knows about the student coalition. She supported it before.
  27. vie
    compete for something
    Grits and gravy and fried eggs with buttered toast vie for my attention.
  28. lede
    the attention-grabbing introductory section of a news story
    I unfold the newspaper and scan the lede lines and photographs.
  29. chastise
    scold or criticize severely
    The president, mayors, and other men with loud voices chastise the people who display their anger in the city streets. Dr. King lived and died for nonviolence, they say. Let us honor his memory and be peaceful in our grief.
  30. eradicate
    destroy completely, as if down to the roots
    They do not promise to heed his advice to eradicate these displays of grief by eradicating the causes of the anger, despair, and discontent.
  31. gingerly
    in a manner marked by extreme care or delicacy
    I take a final sip of coffee, which I can no longer taste, and place the mug gingerly on the table.
  32. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    Is a notice a warning? Does it mean eviction is imminent?
  33. amicably
    in a friendly manner
    “Okay,” he says amicably.
  34. wax
    write or speak in a specified manner
    “By the way,” he says, probably eager to change the subject before I can wax political again, “I saw Rich and Wesley at breakfast. They say we’re taking our grievances straight to the president today.”
  35. grievance
    a complaint about a wrong that causes resentment
    “By the way,” he says, probably eager to change the subject before I can wax political again, “I saw Rich and Wesley at breakfast. They say we’re taking our grievances straight to the president today.”
  36. hail
    be a native of
    He asked her about the art displayed throughout the house and listened, truly fascinated, as she told him about the cultures from which they hailed.
  37. threshold
    the starting point for a new state or experience
    We sat looking at the house for a few moments, holding a collective breath, sensing, perhaps, that we were saying goodbye to Before and crossing a threshold into After.
  38. appraise
    consider in a comprehensive way
    Mom appraised our faces and hair and double-checked our clothes.
  39. reckoning
    a time or act of being held accountable; a settling of accounts
    “This is a moment of reckoning,” Wesley says. “It’s a time to reassert our demands and priorities. We need to push this institution to change. It’s our duty and our obligation.”
  40. radical
    markedly new or introducing extreme change
    It looks like I’ve missed a big change. The leaders now are more radical, and almost all the Black students are here today. From the nods and murmurs around the room, it sounds like everyone wants some action.
Created on Wed Aug 07 10:35:28 EDT 2024 (updated Tue Jan 21 12:11:12 EST 2025)

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