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Culture and Society: Law

Prepare for the IELTS exam with this list of words related to law.
20 words 96 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abide by
    act in accordance with rules, commands, or wishes
    “For fifty minutes a day, five days a week, you abide by my rules. Or you fail. The choice is yours. Both of you leave.” Looking for Alaska
  2. authority
    persons who exercise control over others
    “Get permission from the authorities to come see me in jail.” One Hundred Years of Solitude
  3. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    There he was put on trial before a military court, which found him guilty. George Washington, Spymaster
  4. defendant
    someone against whom an action is brought in a court of law
    The state had not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the crime the defendant had been charged with had in fact occurred. Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel
  5. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    Prison did not deter crime significantly, many experts concluded. The New Jim Crow
  6. enact
    order by virtue of superior authority; decree
    Thirty-six states enacted laws that gave victims specific rights to participate in the trial process or to make victim impact statements. Just Mercy
  7. enforce
    ensure observance of laws and rules
    The government went to insane lengths to try to enforce these new laws. Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood
  8. guilty
    responsible for or chargeable with wrongdoing
    “Believe me, all the guilty parties will be found and punished accordingly,” the judge continued, her voice overpowering everything. The Strangers
  9. inequality
    lack of balance or similarity in status
    The inequalities were so great that if a man chose to put his children up for adoption, his wife was legally defenseless to object. 1919 The Year That Changed America
  10. innocent
    free from evil or guilt
    "If Crow is innocent," Theo said, "that means the murderer is still here in this room." The Westing Game
  11. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
    Success would depend on putting the right case in front of the right judges in the right courtroom. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
  12. jury
    a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
    The court clerk asked, “Gentlemen of the jury, have you agreed upon a verdict?” Ambushed!
  13. lawyer
    a professional person authorized for legal practice
    I’ve sat on juries, and it always amazes me the way these lawyers can talk, and talk and talk, even when the case is as obvious as this one. Twelve Angry Men
  14. plaintiff
    a person who brings an action in a court of law
    Next Gray began to look for plaintiffs—those people whose names would appear on the lawsuit and who would testify in court. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
  15. prosecutor
    an official conducting criminal cases on behalf of the state
    The prosecutor is also free to file more charges against a defendant than can realistically be proven in court, so long as probable cause arguably exists. The New Jim Crow
  16. protection
    the activity of shielding someone or something
    She declined Secret Service protection and avoided the media in order to keep her profile low and her footprint light. Becoming
  17. proof
    any evidence that helps to establish the truth of something
    A verdict of guilty in a capital case required a complete proof of guilt, for example the testimony of two witnesses who had seen the crime occur, or a confession. The Invention of Science
  18. trial
    a legal process to determine someone's guilt or innocence
    The security guard was arrested and put on trial and found guilty of animal abuse. Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood
  19. verdict
    findings of a jury on issues submitted to it for decision
    “Upon this evidence I suppose there is no question for the jury and that the jury should be directed to find a verdict of guilty,” he said. Votes for Women!
  20. witness
    (law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
    A witness later testified that Peace had claimed his wife was feeding him “some kind of poison, that she was killing him.” Killers of the Flower Moon
Created on Thu Jul 27 14:37:12 EDT 2023 (updated Wed Sep 06 09:44:36 EDT 2023)

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