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Science and Technology: Agriculture

Prepare for the IELTS exam with this list of words related to agriculture.
20 words 155 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. absorb
    take in a liquid
    We have learned that the roots grow out into the soil in search of moisture and food, which they absorb for the use of the plant. The First Book of Farming
  2. adapt
    conform oneself to new or different conditions
    Of course, some forest trees in areas of wet climate do produce big edible seeds, but these seeds are not adapted to surviving a long dry season and hence to long storage by humans. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  3. agriculture
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    Today, the staple crops of highland agriculture are the recently introduced sweet potato, along with taro, bananas, yams, sugarcane, edible grass stems, and several leafy vegetables. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  4. crop
    a cultivated plant that is grown commercially
    He plants the seeds after harvest in late summer for the crop the following year. Orphan Train
  5. cultivation
    production of food by preparing the land to grow crops
    People in Central America domesticated maize and beans without knowing anything about wheat and pea cultivation in the Middle East. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
  6. farming
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    Of the thousands of species that our ancestors hunted and gathered, only a few were suitable candidates for farming and herding. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
  7. fertilizer
    any substance used to improve the quality of soil
    The richest acre of Iowa soil could never feed thirty thousand hungry corn plants year after year without added fertilizer. The Omnivore's Dilemma
  8. harvest
    gather, as of natural products
    Crops in the ground were harvested as they ripened. Farewell to Manzanar
  9. herbicide
    a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits growth
    The desire for a quick and easy method of killing unwanted plants has given rise to a large and growing array of chemicals that are known as herbicides, or, less formally, as weed killers. Silent Spring
  10. immune
    of the condition in which an organism can resist disease
    Therefore, some plant protection products are commercially available to trigger the plant’s immune system, with benefits in terms of consumer health and environmental protection. National Institutes of Health
  11. irrigation
    the act of supplying dry land with water by artificial means
    Massive irrigation projects, built with public money to improve private land, brought water from hundreds of miles away. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal
  12. livestock
    any animals kept for use or profit
    Set back on the land were pens for cattle, sheep and hogs; and around and about were sheds and houses belonging to the men who worked the docks and shipped the livestock. My Brother Sam is Dead
  13. native
    characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
    Of Roman crops, only oats and poppies were native to Italy. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
  14. pesticide
    a chemical used to kill destructive insects or animals
    A farmer looks on as a pesticide is sprayed and appears to disable a bee without killing it. New York Times
  15. plow
    a farm tool for breaking up or turning over soil
    For as soon as the weather allows, Farmer Fitzgibbon’s tractor comes rumbling through, pulling the sharp-bladed plow through the soil, turning over every foot of it. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH
  16. resistant
    relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)
    Other possibilities lie within the field of forest genetics, where experiments offer hope of developing a hybrid elm resistant to Dutch elm disease. Silent Spring
  17. silo
    a cylindrical tower used for storing grain
    So we wanted to find a farm, preferably a big one, with a big barn and silos full of grain, near the mountains. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH
  18. soil
    the part of the earth's surface in which plants grow
    Our district is the most fertile in all Malawi, often called the “breadbasket” of the country, and Banda understood what was required to work the soil. The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
  19. vegetation
    all the plant life in a particular region or period
    At length he came to a clearing in the forest where rock prevented vegetation from growing. Lord of the Flies
  20. viable
    capable of life or normal growth and development
    The dirt is only viable soil because of the bacteria growing in it. The Martian
Created on Thu Jul 27 14:26:03 EDT 2023 (updated Fri Sep 08 09:15:31 EDT 2023)

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