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Science and Technology: Space

Prepare for the IELTS exam with this list of words related to space.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. advance
    contribute to the progress or growth of
    Two tools installed on the outside of the space station, NICER and MAXI, have worked in tandem to advance our knowledge of pulsars and black holes. NASA
  2. astronaut
    a person trained to travel in a spacecraft
    Only a handful of Soviet women had made spaceflights by 2012, whereas ten times as many American women had become astronauts and gone into space. Women in Space
  3. automatically
    in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism
    On that day, the mission’s computer is programmed to automatically point the antenna back toward Earth, which they hope will restore communications. New York Times
  4. beneficial
    promoting or enhancing well-being
    One of the most beneficial aspects of space exploration is its need for the advancement of technology. Many of the technologies we rely on today, such as satellites, GPS, and communication networks, were developed as a result. Oxford Open Learning
  5. colonize
    establish political control over a place by sending settlers
    There had once been missions to colonize Mars, to explore Jupiter’s moons, and even to launch to the stars beyond, but every mission had ended in utter and disastrous failure. Scythe
  6. exploration
    travel for the purpose of discovery
    Many people voiced the opinion that space exploration wasn't a military matter but a scientific one. Women in Space
  7. launch
    propel for the first time, on a maiden voyage
    Voyager 2 launched to space on Aug. 20, 1977, to take a tour of our solar system’s outer planets. New York Times
  8. limit
    the greatest possible degree of something
    Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further. NASA
  9. operate
    handle and cause to function
    Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, built and operates the spacecraft. NASA
  10. orbit
    the path of a celestial body in its revolution about another
    Mars is in an almost circular orbit around the sun, at a distance of about 142 million miles. Flying to the Moon: An Astronaut's Story
  11. patent
    a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
    Whether it's enabling communication between spacecraft and mission control or providing high-speed internet access on Earth, these patents showcase the many ways in which NASA is shaping the future of communication. NASA
  12. radiation
    energy transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
    Parker Solar Probe travels through the Sun’s atmosphere, closer to the surface than any spacecraft before it, facing brutal heat and radiation conditions to provide humanity with the closest-ever observations of a star. NASA
  13. reliance
    the state of depending on something
    NASA and its partners will use the gateway for deep-space operations including missions to and on the Moon with decreasing reliance on the Earth. NASA
  14. rover
    a vehicle for exploring rough, extraterrestrial terrain
    It is within our capability to land a rover on Mars that could scan its surroundings, see the most interesting place in its field of view and, by the same time tomorrow, be there. Cosmos
  15. satellite
    man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon
    On October 4, 1957, they made good on their promise: The Soviet Union launched a rocket into space containing Sputnik, a 185-pound satellite capable of orbiting the earth. Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia
  16. simulate
    create a representation or model of
    The massive screen overhead might simulate the day and night sky, but it won’t have the crack of a lightning strike or rumble of thunder. The Last Cuentista
  17. simulator
    machine that models an environment for training or research
    Nothing would go wrong in flight, we hoped, but if it did, the simulator should have prepared them well to do the right thing in any emergency. Flying to the Moon: An Astronaut's Story
  18. space
    any location outside the Earth's atmosphere
    Before I could fly in space, however, there were still a thousand things I had to learn. Flying to the Moon: An Astronaut's Story
  19. telescope
    a magnifier of images of distant objects
    We now know that our galaxy is only one of some hundred thousand million that can be seen using modern telescopes, each galaxy itself containing some hundred thousand million stars. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays
  20. utilize
    put into service
    The Mate 50 and Mate 50 Pro will be able to send short texts and utilize navigation thanks to China’s global BeiDou satellite network, allowing for communication in areas without cellular signal. The Verge
Created on Thu Jul 27 14:18:49 EDT 2023 (updated Wed Sep 06 16:03:55 EDT 2023)

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