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The GRE Quantitative Reasoning Test: Algebra, List 2

Review these terms and concepts related to algebra that may be tested on the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE test.
15 words 185 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. binomial
    a quantity expressed as a sum or difference of two terms
    Similarly, the sum of cubes can be factored into a binomial and a trinomial, but with different signs. College Algebra with Corequisite Support
  2. coefficient
    a constant number that serves as a measure of some property
    Moving through water is powerful, he added, because the resistance, or drag coefficient, is 12 times what it is in air and works on the body in all directions. Reuters (Jun 9, 2014)
  3. diagonal
    a straight line connecting nonadjacent vertices of a polygon
    For example, rotating a square 90 degrees and then flipping it horizontally is the same as flipping it across a diagonal—in other words, “90-degree rotation + horizontal flip = diagonal flip.” Scientific American (Apr 7, 2015)
  4. direction
    relation between something and the course on which it moves
    The instruments were able to accurately read the direction and speed of the magma’s flow; the results pointed resoundingly toward the presence of a hot spot. New York Times (Dec 3, 2022)
  5. factorization
    breaking down an integer or polynomial into its divisors
    Data encryption typically relies on the practical difficulty of a process called prime factorization. Nature (Sep 17, 2019)
  6. finite
    bounded in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent
    We shall see later that when one combines general relativity with the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, it is possible for both space and time to be finite without any edges or boundaries. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays
  7. identical
    coinciding exactly when superimposed
    The team showed that, when the wave function’s spin vector is aligned along the waveguide’s axis, the distribution of arrival times predicted by the quantum flux method and by Bohmian mechanics are identical. Scientific American (Oct 21, 2021)
  8. inequality
    relation showing that two quantities have different values
    The findings are sure to heighten the national debate over the vast and widening inequality between the very wealthiest Americans and everyone else. Seattle Times (Jun 8, 2021)
  9. intersection
    a point where lines meet
    This intersection point will lie on a line directly above where the triangle balances. New York Times (May 5, 2011)
  10. notation
    a technical system of symbols to represent special things
    Meanwhile, archaeologists have begun looking for evidence of ancient numerical notations, and evolutionary biologists with an interest in language are exploring the deep origins of number words. Scientific American (Dec 23, 2021)
  11. parabola
    a symmetrical, approximately U-shaped curve
    For instance, if you have a ball in free fall, it moves in a parabola, while a frictionless spring wobbles back and forth forever, and a spring with friction slowly comes to rest. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea
  12. polynomial
    a mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms
    The degree of a polynomial is the value of the highest exponent, which in standard form is also the exponent of the leading term. College Algebra
  13. prime
    of an integer that cannot be factored into other integers
    For example, the first ten prime numbers—numbers divisible only by themselves and by one—are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11,13, 17,19, 23. Cosmos
  14. series
    the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions
    The sum of all contributions could be described by the series—½ + ¼ + ⅛ ...—all of which conveniently added to 1. The Gene
  15. symmetry
    exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a line
    From mesmerizing symmetry of spiraling sunflower seeds to mirror-like sides of the human body, patterns dominate nature. Salon (Mar 20, 2022)
Created on Thu Dec 01 16:48:09 EST 2022 (updated Thu Jan 12 14:34:35 EST 2023)

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