SKIP TO CONTENT

Sophia's War: Chapters 1–9

by Avi
During the Revolutionary War, a twelve-year-old girl works as a spy and identifies a traitor planning a shocking plot.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–19, Chapters 20–28, Chapters 29–48, Chapters 49–70
40 words 262 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. reclaim
    reassert one's right or title to
    After some days passed, Father and Mother decided that we must go home—if we still had one—and try to reclaim our lives.
  2. kinsman
    a male relative
    It was his belief that English soldiers would not harm a mother and child. “Are they not,” he said, “our kinsmen and a civilized people?”
  3. disquietude
    feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable
    So it was that before dawn on Sunday morning, Mother and I, full of disquietude, set out to walk the twelve miles to the city.
  4. muslin
    plain-woven cotton fabric
    Dressed in civilian clothing, he wore no jacket and had a white muslin shirt open at the collar.
  5. esteem
    regard highly; think much of
    Whereas Mother believed such education would diminish my chance of marriage, William proclaimed, “Only a man who can esteem Sophia’s intelligence is worthy of her beauty.”
  6. discord
    strife resulting from a lack of agreement
    The Boston Massacre, the battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill, made the discord in New York more intense and brought on riots.
  7. fortification
    a defensive structure
    Many of our beautiful trees were chopped down so fortifications could be erected.
  8. formidable
    inspiring fear or dread
    William took me to Fort George again, from where I saw a vast forest of masts.
    He gazed at the formidable threat.
  9. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    “I promise you,” he told me, “liberty shall always triumph over tyranny.”
  10. sprig
    a small branch or stem, usually with leaves or flowers
    So it was that just before that Brooklyn battle, William and John Paulding marched bravely away, muskets on their shoulders, sprigs of green in their hats in lieu of real uniforms.
  11. deft
    skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands
    Only a deft stratagem—and a thick fog—allowed General Washington to bring his reduced army back to Manhattan Island.
  12. stratagem
    an elaborate or deceitful scheme to deceive or evade
    Only a deft stratagem—and a thick fog—allowed General Washington to bring his reduced army back to Manhattan Island.
  13. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    We waited as long as it was deemed prudent. Then Father said we must find safety.
  14. forlorn
    marked by or showing hopelessness
    Even beautiful Trinity Church was destroyed. Its gigantic steeple of 175 feet, its roof, and all within were gone, including a fine organ and library. The church building stood like part of its own forlorn cemetery.
  15. shambles
    a condition of great disorder
    We rushed inside. Alas, no one was there. Moreover, much was in shambles, with some furniture destroyed, dishes smashed, and our four pewter plates gone.
  16. jut
    extend out or project in space
    In front of the soldiers stood an officer in a red regimental jacket complete with gold facings. He had a lengthy nose, a jutting chin, and a severe frown. A sword was at his side.
  17. curt
    brief and to the point
    The officer made a curt bow. “Good afternoon, madam,” he said in a Scot’s accent. “Captain Mackenzie. Is your husband at home?”
  18. trundle
    a low bed to be slid under a higher bed
    The redcoats acted as if we were not there. They opened cupboards, poked about the hearth—thank goodness we had retrieved the money—and went upstairs, where they searched under my parents’ bed, hauled out my trundle bed, and even broke open a trunk from which they dragged winter blankets.
  19. strew
    spread by scattering
    All was strewn about.
  20. scrutinize
    look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
    Their most intense search was in Father’s office. Papers and books were scrutinized.
  21. ardent
    characterized by strong enthusiasm
    I was an ardent patriot. If I could not keep it secret, I knew the consequence.
  22. curtail
    terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end
    The shortages were because the ferries, which normally brought food from Long Island and Jersey, had been curtailed.
  23. repose
    relax or recline in a comfortable resting position
    As we lay down—fully clothed—I was aware that we were sleeping there for the last time. I slept by her side, not in the low trundle where I usually reposed.
  24. dismal
    causing dejection
    It was good to be busy, for it distracted me from dismal thoughts of Father and William.
  25. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    The soft moan of wind, which my brainwork told me was the despondent soul of Captain Hale. Perhaps he knew of my pity and had come in search of comfort.
  26. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    Mother pulled the door open, and there was Father. My heart rejoiced! But then he staggered forward, and in the feeble light, I saw how gaunt and ill he appeared.
  27. heedless
    marked by or paying little attention
    I grabbed pot and candle, and, heedless of the night watch, dashed out to the street pump.
  28. halting
    proceeding in a fragmentary, hesitant, or ineffective way
    As Mother heated the water, Father told us haltingly what had happened to him.
  29. scour
    examine minutely
    Word had come to the farm where we’d been that British troops were scouring the countryside, arresting all men, rebel or no.
  30. gawk
    look with amazement
    I pressed on, only to spy some people standing close together in the street. Frightened, I stopped and gawked. It was three tall men, theirs faces ghostlike.
  31. appraise
    estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of
    The one who held the lantern lifted it higher, as if to appraise me. Perhaps he saw the red ribbon on my cape.
  32. grizzled
    having gray or partially gray hair
    He was a short, stout man, bald, with a fat and grizzled face.
  33. gait
    a person's manner of walking
    I returned along Broadway, the doctor at my side, his gait clumsy, his breath a periodic puff.
  34. gambol
    play or run boisterously
    She led the doctor away, while I sat before the hearth. The low, flickering flames caused shadows to gambol all about me.
  35. wan
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    Mother, looking wan, followed.
  36. boisterous
    marked by exuberance and high spirits
    What a contrast to the British soldiers. They strode about like the loud, boisterous victors they were, devils of fear and disorder.
  37. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    Turning, I saw, hedged in by armed British soldiers, a parade of ragged men. A fair number had bandages wrapped about heads or arms, some of which bore brown stains of old blood. To a man, they had disconsolate looks and did not walk so much as shuffle.
  38. portly
    fairly large
    In front of this procession marched the same portly, red-haired officer I had seen leading Captain Hale to his death.
  39. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    Though it vexed me greatly that this cruel fellow was going in the same direction I must go, there was nothing for it but to follow.
  40. boarder
    a tenant in someone’s house who typically receives meals
    When I saw him knock upon our door, it came to me like summer thunder: this cruel British soldier must be our boarder.
Created on Tue May 11 20:08:20 EDT 2021 (updated Fri May 28 09:51:08 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.