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The Odyssey: Book 2

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. desolate
    crushed by grief
    Still, he never forgot the soldier, desolate in his grief
    In tears for the son he lost...
  2. disclose
    make known to the public information previously kept secret
    Some news he's heard of an army on the march,
    word he's caught firsthand so he can warn us now?
    Or some other public matter he'll disclose and argue?
  3. squander
    spend extravagantly
    Not they—they infest our palace day and night,
    they butcher our cattle, our sheep, our fat goats,
    feasting themselves sick, swilling our glowing wine
    as if there's no tomorrow—all of it, squandered.
  4. inept
    generally incompetent and ineffectual
    We're hardly the ones to fight them off. All we'd do
    is parade our wretched weakness. A boy inept at battle.
  5. shambles
    a condition of great disorder
    By god, it's intolerable, what they do—disgrace,
    my house a shambles!
  6. mortified
    made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride
    You should be ashamed yourselves,
    mortified in the face of neighbors living round about!
  7. amends
    something done or paid to make up for a wrong
    Better for me
    if you were devouring all my treasure, all my cattle—
    if you were the ones, we'd make amends in no time.
  8. reparation
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    We'd approach you for reparations round the town,
    demanding our goods till you'd returned the lot.
  9. unbridled
    not restrained or controlled
    So high and mighty, Telemachus—such unbridled rage!
  10. guile
    the use of tricks to deceive someone
    This was her latest masterpiece of guile:
    she set up a great loom in the royal halls
    and she began to weave, and the weaving finespun,
    the yarns endless, and she would lead us on...
  11. intrigue
    a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
    Not one could equal Penelope for intrigue
    but in this case she intrigued beyond all limits.
  12. pinion
    wing of a bird
    He launched two eagles soaring high from a mountain ridge
    and down they glided, borne on the wind's draft a moment,
    wing to wingtip, pinions straining taut till just
    above the assembly's throbbing hum they whirled...
  13. brooding
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    All were dumbstruck, watching the eagles trail from sight,
    people brooding, deeply, what might come to pass...
  14. portent
    a sign of something about to happen
    Go home and babble your omens to your children—
    save them from some catastrophe coming soon.
    I'm a better hand than you at reading portents.
  15. fraught
    filled with or attended with
    Flocks of birds go fluttering under the sun's rays,
    not all are fraught with meaning.
  16. codger
    an eccentric elderly man
    If you, you old codger, wise as the ages,
    talk him round, incite the boy to riot,
    he'll be the first to suffer, let me tell you.
  17. incite
    provoke or stir up
    If you, you old codger, wise as the ages,
    talk him round, incite the boy to riot,
    he'll be the first to suffer, let me tell you.
  18. balk
    refuse to proceed or comply
    Who's there to fear? I ask you.
    Surely not Telemachus, with all his tiresome threats.
    Nor do we balk, old man, at the prophecies you mouth—
    they'll come to grief, they'll make us hate you more.
  19. bevy
    a large gathering of people of a particular type
    Never courting others,
    bevies of brides who'd suit each noble here.
  20. steadfast
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
    Odysseus' friend-in-arms to whom the king,
    sailing off to Troy, committed his household,
    ordering one and all to obey the old man
    and he would keep things steadfast and secure.
  21. paltry
    contemptibly small in amount or size
    But all the rest of you, how you rouse my fury!
    Sitting here in silence...
    never a word put forth to curb these suitors,
    paltry few as they are and you so many.
  22. goad
    provoke as by constant criticism
    Rabble-rousing fool, now what's this talk?
    Goading them on to try and hold us back!
  23. doddering
    mentally or physically infirm with age
    Mentor and Halitherses can speed our young prince on,
    his father's doddering friends since time began.
  24. pernicious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
    Look how my countrymen—the suitors most of all,
    the pernicious bullies—foil each move I make.
  25. cunning
    crafty artfulness, especially in deception
    Few sons are the equals of their fathers;
    most fall short, all too few surpass them.
    But you, brave and adept from this day on—
    Odysseus' cunning has hardly given out in you—
    there's every hope that you will reach your goal.
  26. saunter
    walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
    Antinous, smiling warmly, sauntered up to the prince,
    grasped his hand and coaxed him, savoring his name...
  27. self-possessed
    calm, composed, and fully in control of oneself
    But self-possessed Telemachus drew the line...
  28. nonchalantly
    in a composed and unconcerned manner
    With this
    he nonchalantly drew his hand from Antinous' hand
    while the suitors, busy feasting in the halls,
    mocked and taunted him, flinging insults now.
  29. redolent
    noticeably odorous
    So they scoffed
    but Telemachus headed down to his father's storeroom,
    broad and vaulted, piled high with gold and bronze,
    chests packed with clothing, vats of redolent oil.
  30. libation
    a serving of wine poured out in honor of a deity
    All running gear secure in the swift black craft,
    they set up bowls and brimmed them high with wine
    and poured libations out to the everlasting gods...
Created on Thu May 06 15:15:39 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:25:19 EDT 2021)

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