SKIP TO CONTENT

The Iliad: Book 22

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
30 words 266 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. shackle
    restrain with or as if with fetters
    But there stood Hector,
    shackled fast by his deadly fate, holding his ground,
    exposed in front of Troy and the Scaean Gates.
  2. straggle
    go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
    Else what a mighty Trojan army had gnawed the dust
    before they could ever straggle through their gates!
  3. exploit
    a notable achievement
    No more words—he dashed toward the city,
    heart racing for some great exploit
  4. emblazon
    decorate, adorn, or inscribe with a design
    ...that star they call Orion's Dog—brightest of all
    but a fatal sign emblazoned on the heavens,
    it brings such killing fever down on wretched men.
  5. bereft
    lacking or deprived of something
    Rescue the men of Troy and the Trojan women—
    don't hand the great glory to Peleus' son,
    bereft of your own sweet life yourself.
  6. threshold
    the starting point for a new state or experience
    Pity me too!—
    still in my senses, true, but a harrowed, broken man
    marked out by doom—past the threshold of old age
  7. barbarity
    the quality of being cruel, inhumane, or uncivilized
    My sons laid low, my daughters dragged away
    and the treasure-chambers looted, helpless babies
    hurled to the earth in the red barbarity of war
  8. loll
    be lazy or idle
    I bred in my own halls to share my table, guard my gates—
    mad, rabid at heart they'll lap their master's blood
    and loll before my doors.
  9. resolve
    the trait of being firm in purpose or belief
    So they wept, the two of them crying out
    to their dear son, both pleading time and again
    but they could not shake the fixed resolve of Hector.
  10. parley
    discuss, as between enemies
    No way to parley with that man—not now—
    not from behind some oak or rock to whisper
  11. waver
    pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
    So he wavered,
    waiting there, but Achilles was closing on him now
  12. career
    move headlong at high speed
    On and on they raced,
    passing the lookout point, passing the wild fig tree
    tossed by the wind, always out from under the ramparts
    down the wagon trail they careered until they reached
    the clear running springs where whirling Scamander
    rises up from its double wellsprings bubbling strong
  13. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    Nothing I said was meant in earnest, trust me
  14. impulse
    an instinctive motive
    Do as your own impulse bids you. Hold back no more.
  15. grovel
    show submission or fear
    No way for him to escape us now, no longer—
    not even if Phoebus the distant deadly Archer
    goes through torments, pleading for Hector's life,
    groveling over and over before our storming Father Zeus.
  16. vibrant
    (of sounds) strong and resonating
    And Athena left him there, caught up with Hector at once,
    and taking the build and vibrant voice of Deiphobus
    stood shoulder-to-shoulder with him, winging orders
  17. strait
    a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
    Now I'm determined to praise you all the more,
    you who dared—seeing me in these straits
    to venture out from the walls, all for my sake,
    while the others stay inside and cling to safety.
  18. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    True, dear brother—how your father and mother both
    implored me, time and again, clutching my knees,
    and the comrades round me begging me to stay!
  19. scourge
    a person who inspires fear or dread
    How much lighter the war would be for Trojans then
    if you, their greatest scourge, were dead and gone!
  20. temper
    bring to a desired consistency by heating and cooling
    And on that resolve
    he drew the whetted sword that hung at his side,
    tempered, massive
  21. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    So Hector swooped now, swinging his whetted sword
  22. fawning
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    Beg no more, you fawning dog—begging me by my parents!
  23. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    The dogs and birds will rend you—blood and bone!
  24. supple
    moving and bending with ease
    Flying free of his limbs
    his soul went winging down to the House of Death,
    wailing his fate, leaving his manhood far behind,
    his young and supple strength.
  25. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    And the other sons of Achaea, running up around him,
    crowded closer, all of them gazing wonder-struck
    at the build and marvelous, lithe beauty of Hector.
  26. recourse
    something or someone turned to for assistance or security
    Now that the gods have let me kill this man
    who caused us agonies, loss on crushing loss—
    more than the rest of all their men combined—
    come, let us ring their walls in armor, test them,
    see what recourse the Trojans still may have in mind.
  27. defile
    make dirty or spotty
    And a thick cloud of dust rose up
    from the man they dragged, his dark hair swirling round
    that head so handsome once, all tumbled low in the dust—
    since Zeus had given him over to his enemies now
    to be defiled in the land of his own fathers.
  28. desolation
    sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
    O my child—my desolation! How can I go on living?
    What agonies must I suffer now, now you are dead and gone?
  29. kempt
    neat and tidy
    And she called her well- kempt women through the house
    to set a large three-legged cauldron over the fire
    so Hector could have his steaming hot bath
    when he came home from battle
  30. regalia
    paraphernalia indicative of royalty or other high office
    She flung to the winds her glittering headdress,
    the cap and the coronet, braided band and veil,
    all the regalia golden Aphrodite gave her once
Created on Tue Apr 06 11:20:40 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:41:13 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.