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The Iliad: Book 16

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. fawn
    try to gain favor through flattery or deferential behavior
    Like a girl, a baby running after her mother,
    begging to be picked up, and she tugs her skirts,
    holding her back as she tries to hurry off—all tears,
    fawning up at her, till she takes her in her arms
  2. intractable
    difficult to manage or mold
    But you are intractable, Achilles!
    Pray god such anger never seizes me, such rage you nurse.
  3. keen
    having or showing interest and intense desire
    No spear rages now in the hand of Diomedes,
    keen to save the Argives from disaster
  4. intervene
    get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action
    You must not, lost in the flush and fire of triumph,
    slaughtering Trojans outright, drive your troops to Troy—
    what if one of the gods who never die comes down
    from Olympus heights to intervene in battle?
  5. engulf
    flow over or cover completely
    She was up in flames at once, engulfed in quenchless fire,
    in a flash the blaze went swirling round the stern
  6. wield
    handle effectively
    No other Achaean fighter could heft that shaft,
    only Achilles had the skill to wield it well
  7. yoke
    join with stable gear, as two draft animals
    So at his command Automedon yoked the horses,
    the rapid stallions Roan Beauty and Dapple
  8. lush
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    So at his command Automedon yoked the horses,
    the rapid stallions Roan Beauty and Dapple
    the storm-wind filly Lightfoot foaled for the West Wind,
    grazing the lush green grass along the Ocean's tides.
  9. impose
    compel to behave in a certain way
    But soon as Achilles mustered all battalions,
    positioned in battle-order led by captains,
    he imposed this stern command on all his troops
  10. denounce
    accuse or condemn openly as disgraceful
    Denouncing me—
    my comrades, clustered together, always grumbling.
  11. mason
    a craftsman who works with stone or brick
    Hearing the king's command the ranks pulled closer,
    tight as a mason packs a good stone wall
  12. vanquish
    defeat in a competition, race, or conflict
    Fill his heart with courage—so even Hector learns
    if Patroclus has the skill to fight his wars alone,
    my friend-in-arms, or his hands can rage unvanquished
    only when I go wading in and face the grind of battle.
  13. sinew
    a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment
    And Amphiclus went for Meges
    but Meges saw him coming and got in first by far,
    spearing him up the thigh where it joins the body,
    the spot where a man's muscle bunches thickest:
    the tough sinews shredded around the weapon's point
  14. tendon
    a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment
    ...the Argive's spearpoint cracked through the bony socket,
    shearing away the tendons, wrenched the whole arm out
  15. ravenous
    extremely hungry
    As ravenous wolves come swooping down on lambs or kids
    to snatch them away from right amidst their flock—all lost
    when a careless shepherd leaves them straggling down the hills
    and quickly spotting a chance the wolf pack picks them off,
    no heart for the fight—so the Achaeans mauled the Trojans.
  16. render
    pass or hand down
    And all in an onrush dark as autumn days
    when the whole earth flattens black beneath a gale,
    when Zeus flings down his pelting, punishing rains—
    up in arms, furious, storming against those men
    who brawl in the courts and render crooked judgments
  17. consuming
    very intense
    Now is the time to prove yourself a spearman,
    a daring man of war—now, if you are brave,
    make grueling battle your one consuming passion.
  18. lull
    make calm or still
    I beg you, Apollo, heal this throbbing wound,
    lull the pain now, lend me power in battle
  19. stanch
    stop the flow of a liquid
    He stopped the pains at once, stanched the dark blood
    in his throbbing wound and filled his heart with courage.
  20. irrepressible
    impossible to control
    Hard grief came sweeping over the Trojans' heads—
    unbearable, irrepressible.
  21. juggernaut
    a massive inexorable force
    A great joy to the Trojans,
    massing packs of them swarming round the corpse
    but Achaean forces never slacked their drive,
    their juggernaut fury bore them breakneck on.
  22. anoint
    administer an oil or ointment to, often ceremonially
    On with it now—
    sweep Sarpedon clear of the weapons, Phoebus my friend,
    and once you wipe the dark blood from his body,
    bear him far from the fighting, off and away,
    and bathe him well in a river's running tides
    and anoint him with deathless oils
  23. tussle
    fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
    So you sprang at Cebriones, full fury, Patroclus,
    as Hector sprang down from his chariot just across
    and the two went tussling over the corpse as lions
    up on the mountain ridges over a fresh-killed stag
  24. defile
    make dirty or spotty
    Forbidden before this to defile its crest in dust,
    it guarded the head and handsome brow of a god
  25. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    Patroclus—
    surely you must have thought you'd storm my city down,
    you'd wrest from the wives of Troy their day of freedom
Created on Mon Apr 05 11:37:53 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:40:25 EDT 2021)

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