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Unit 5: Vocabulary from Readings 2

This list covers "The Golden Lamb," The Odyssey: Part One, and "Poseidon, God of the Sea."
20 words 10 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. quarrel
    have a disagreement over something
    So the three fell to quarreling and disputing among themselves about the fate of the golden lamb. Night came down on them and still the argument was not settled.
  2. dispute
    have a disagreement over something
    So the three fell to quarreling and disputing among themselves about the fate of the golden lamb. Night came down on them and still the argument was not settled.
  3. haste
    the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner
    Quickly they stated their problem, interrupting each other rudely in their haste.
  4. ferocious
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    A huge ferocious beast called a gorgo dwelled in a mountain cave there and ranged forth nightly, stealing children from their homes.
  5. astonished
    filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise
    Peeping in the window, the merchant was astonished to see a dozen men, each more terrible than the other, emptying bags of ill‑gotten goods on a carpet in the center of the room.
  6. plunder
    destroy and strip of its possession
    Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story
    of that man skilled in all ways of contending,
    the wanderer, harried for years on end,
    after he plundered the stronghold
    on the proud height of Troy.
  7. valor
    courage when facing danger
    But not by will nor valor could he save them,
    for their own recklessness destroyed them all
  8. mandate
    a formal statement of a command to do something
    The strong god glittering left her as he spoke,
    and now her ladyship, having given heed
    to Zeus’ mandate, went to find Odysseus
    in his stone seat to seaward
  9. exile
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
    The sweet days of his life time
    were running out in anguish over his exile,
    for long ago the nymph had ceased to please.
  10. versatile
    competent in many areas and able to adapt with ease
    Son of Laertes, versatile Odysseus,
    after these years with me, you still desire
    your old home?
  11. adversity
    a state of misfortune or affliction
    If you could see it all, before you go—
    all the adversity you face at sea—
    you would stay here, and guard this house, and be
    immortal
  12. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    ...if I killed him
    we perished there as well, for we could never
    move his ponderous doorway slab aside.
  13. cordial
    politely warm and friendly
    I saw the fuddle and flush come over him,
    then I sang out in cordial tones
  14. sage
    having wisdom that comes with experience
    To this rough shout they made a sage reply
  15. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Far out,
    as far off shore as shouted words would carry,
    I sent a few back to the adversary
  16. ornate
    marked by complexity and richness of detail
    He felt slighted by Zeus’ dominant position in the Olympian hierarchy, and when he couldn’t stand it he abruptly retreated to his ornate and remote hermitage beneath the sea, a palace of coral and pearl, whose inner chambers held his throne of gold and seashell and sealskin.
  17. translucent
    allowing light to pass through diffusely
    A spirit of amusement would seize him, and he would swirl his godly hands, out of which appeared some strange new monstrosity: a bird-beaked and cyclopean-eyed octopus of pulsating tentacles, a trumpet-snouted seahorse, a translucent writhing squid, a glowing jellyfish, a spiny spherical sea urchin, and a scorpion fish with scales of quilted armor, dangerous and flaring.
  18. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    After being blinded by Odysseus, Poseidon’s son Polyphemus shouted out through the fathomless brine to his father, demanding that Odysseus and his men be cursed, that if they return home at all, it be only after the most extreme and severe tribulations.
  19. dominion
    control or power through legal authority
    Despite his dominion in the vast salt sea, he nourished a rancor and a thirst to expand his kingdom however he might.
  20. penchant
    a strong liking or preference
    She believed her freedom was secure, knowing only of his penchant for producing bizarre creatures.
Created on Tue Feb 23 09:04:54 EST 2021 (updated Wed Mar 03 15:41:36 EST 2021)

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