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Unit 2: Vocabulary from Readings 4

This list covers "Time to Assert American Values" and "Rough Justice."
12 words 2 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. sophistry
    a deliberately invalid argument in the hope of deceiving
    Western countries value the individual above society; in Asia, he said, the good of society is deemed more important than individual liberties. This comfortable bit of sophistry helps governments from China to Indonesia rationalize abuses and marginalize courageous people who campaign for causes like due process and freedom from torture.
  2. rationalize
    defend, explain, or make excuses for by reasoning
    Western countries value the individual above society; in Asia, he said, the good of society is deemed more important than individual liberties. This comfortable bit of sophistry helps governments from China to Indonesia rationalize abuses and marginalize courageous people who campaign for causes like due process and freedom from torture.
  3. marginalize
    relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of groups of people
    Western countries value the individual above society; in Asia, he said, the good of society is deemed more important than individual liberties. This comfortable bit of sophistry helps governments from China to Indonesia rationalize abuses and marginalize courageous people who campaign for causes like due process and freedom from torture.
  4. propagation
    the spreading of something into new regions
    Americans concerned with the propagation of traditional values at home should be equally energetic in asserting constitutional principles in the international contest of ideas.
  5. inhumane
    reflecting a lack of pity or compassion
    There are millions of acts of brutality that cannot be exposed and combated. A case like Michael Fay’s is important because it provides a chance to challenge an inhumane practice that ought not to exist anywhere.
  6. conceive
    have the idea for
    The Vandalism Act of 1966 was originally conceived as a legal weapon to combat the spread of mainly political graffiti common during the heady days of Singapore’s struggle for independence.
  7. patriarch
    the male head of family or tribe
    It wasn’t long before Singapore patriarch Lee Kuan Yew weighed in.
  8. mandatory
    required by rule
    While caning is mandatory in cases of vandalism, rape and weapons offenses, it is also prescribed for immigration violations such as overstaying visas and hiring of illegal workers.
  9. dichotomy
    a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses
    “If there is a single fundamental difference between the Western and Asian worldview, it is the dichotomy between individual freedom and collective welfare,” said Singapore businessman and former journalist Ho Kwon Ping in an address to lawyers on May 5, the day Fay was caned.
  10. accord
    be harmonious or consistent with
    We would rather convict even if it doesn’t accord with the purist's traditions of the presumption of innocence.
  11. mesmerized
    having your attention fixated as though witchcraft
    They’re so mesmerized by the rights of the individual that they forget that other people have rights too.
  12. Draconian
    imposing a harsh code of laws
    That “sense of shame,” Woon reckons, is more powerful than draconian laws. “Loosening up won’t mean there will be chaos,” he says.
Created on Thu Jan 14 15:44:01 EST 2021 (updated Mon Jan 18 15:25:29 EST 2021)

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