foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention
“He has prophetic dreams. Gets these great nightmares every so often, which have a disturbing tendency to come true.”
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children
A prophet is a divinely inspired messenger or someone who can tell the future.
characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
She told him that in the Renaissance the most famous dukes were known for their aesthetic taste and patronage of the arts, and this idea appealed to him.
Cat's Eye
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule
One side was a despotic empire that suppressed the most basic human needs and desires; the other was a collection of democracies that, however corrupt and imperfect, sought to enhance human freedom.
Washington Post
(Dec 14, 2020)
A despot is a cruel leader who uses real or threatened violence to maintain power. It comes from the Greek despotis, meaning "lord" or "master of slaves."
a compound made artificially by chemical reactions
Many people from the old organic movement argued that to put synthetics in a processed food and then call it organic was a fraud.
The Omnivore's Dilemma
To synthesize something is to make it in a laboratory, using chemicals, much the way a synthesizer can imitate almost any natural sound using electronic oscillators and filters.
completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
What looked ordered before now seems chaotic and random.
Without Refuge
In ancient Greek, xaos was the first state of the universe: formless, dark, a void. The sense of "great disorder and confusion" came later, in the Latin chaos.
so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
Sadly I found the translation was awful, I suspect it was an ancient translation, the language was archaic.
The Guardian
(May 23, 2012)
Something ancient, or a word that's no longer in use, or anything that belongs to an earlier time can be called archaic, which means "old-fashioned" in Greek.
displaying incongruity between what is expected and what is
It seemed ironic, having finally gotten myself a stove, not to be able to use it.
Z for Zachariah
Irony can take several forms. It can resemble sarcasm, where you say the opposite of what you mean, it can be an instance of events turning out to be contrary to expectations — often humorously — or it can be a dramatic device in a story or film, where a character says or does something that the audience understands to have an extra layer of meaning unknown to that character.