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Ripped from the Headlines: August 2020: This Week In Culture: August 15–21, 2020

Stories about healing honey, dusty moon mirrors, and strange subatomic secrets all contributed words to this week's list of vocabulary from the sports, tech, and culture beats.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. anecdotal
    based on stories rather than data or scientific observation
    Anecdotal evidence has suggested that honey can be used to treat colds in general and coughs in particular—people have been using it as a therapy for thousands of years.
    Phys.org
    Researchers found that honey performs better than over-the-counter cold medicines in treating infections of the upper respiratory tract. They examined results from 14 clinical trials and the results clearly showed honey, which contains natural anti-bacterial compounds like hydrogen peroxide, was the most effective treatment. It reduced coughing by over a third and cut the average length of an illness by two days. Sweet!
  2. culprit
    someone or something responsible for harm or wrongdoing
    One obvious culprit is lunar dust that has built up on the retroreflectors.
    New York Times (Aug 15, 2020)
    Reflectors placed on the Moon by the Apollo 14 astronauts in 1971 have been used since then for determining its exact distance and other scientific measurements. But over time, likely because of dust accumulation, the reflectors have worked less and less well. So instead of shining lasers at the reflectors, researchers instead aimed them at a NASA craft orbiting the moon which has a small reflector mounted on it.
  3. fascist
    an adherent of right-wing authoritarian views
    Furthermore, Esposito recalled stories his father told him about living in Italy under the fascist rule of Benito Mussolini, and having to flee the country to join the resistance.
    Indiewire (Aug 19, 2020)
    Season two of The Mandalorian will premiere in October, and Giancarlo Esposito, the actor who plays Moff Gideon, gave an interview about playing the villain in the hit series. He talked about how his father's memories of growing up in Italy under the dictator Mussolini informed his performance. He did not disclose any plot details, particularly on the origins of his Darksaber.
  4. garner
    assemble or get together
    That shoe … garnered a generation of women and young girls who looked up to the game and wanted to play because she was that player.
    Sports Illustrated (Aug 19, 2020)
    Nike's Air Swoopes was the most important and successful signature shoe in women's basketball history. After 25 years, there's much debate over which player will get a high-profile deal from Nike's new Swoosh Fly program. Commentators and fans are looking at Arike Ogunbowale, A’ja Wilson, and Sabrina Ionescu as possible candidates. Garner comes from the Latin granarium, "granary," a storehouse for grain.
  5. genre
    a kind of literary or artistic work
    Whatever speaking engagements they may participate in are said to be focused on social issues, environmental concerns and mental health — all issues that are close to Markle and Prince Harry’s hearts, and could perhaps give a glimpse into the genre of content they might be pitching for any project on which they are involved.
    Variety (Aug 18, 2020)
    Meghan Markle's recent move to California with her husband, the former Prince Harry, has sparked rumors of upcoming Hollywood projects. The couple are reportedly meeting with studio executives, but the nature of their pitch is unknown. It is said that Markle, who became famous for her role in the TV drama Suits, does not want to return to acting. Genre is French, from the same Latin root, genus, that gives us gender.
  6. horticulture
    the cultivation of plants
    The national affection for gardening sustains a horticulture industry that is worth about thirty billion dollars a year to the U.K. economy.
    – New Yorker (Aug 20, 2020)
    The quarantine led to a boom in gardening, with seeds, plants, and supplies selling out quickly in the spring. A new book uses evidence from a number of psychological and medical studies to show how beneficial gardening can be for mental and physical health, connecting us to nature and reducing stress. Horticulture comes from the Latin hortus, "garden," and cultura, "culture," as in "growing," like agriculture.
  7. mea culpa
    an acknowledgment of your error or guilt
    Tip wasn’t so impressed with Lloyd’s of London’s mea culpa.
    Vibe (Aug 15, 2020)
    After the insurance giant Lloyd's of London apologized for its role in the slave trade — the company insured the ships that carried slaves across the Atlantic — the rapper T.I. wrote an open letter to the firm. In it, he called their response "insufficient." He demanded that the firm diversify its board of directors and give 10 percent of its earnings plus a $1 million line of credit to the descendants of slaves. Mea culpa means "my fault" in Latin.
  8. myriad
    a large indefinite number
    The textbook version—sometimes called the Copenhagen interpretation—says that until a system’s properties are measured, they can encompass myriad values.
    Scientific American (Aug 17, 2020)
    Quantum theory is a strange and complex world, and researchers have long been challenged by the fact that the mere act of observing this realm changes the behavior of subatomic particles. New experiments have pushed past a theory commonly known as "Schrödinger's Cat" to explore the very nature of reality, and whether two observers can see the same event. Myriades means "countless" or "innumerable" in Ancient Greek.
  9. polymath
    a person of great and varied learning
    His first lessons were with Boris Perott, a polymath Russian émigré who founded the Philharmonic Society of Guitarists in London.
    Guardian (Aug 15, 2020)
    Julian Bream, widely hailed as one of the greatest classical guitarists of all time, died at 87. Born outside London, Bream began playing at a young age, and briefly studied with Andrés Segovia, the Spaniard who gave the guitar a global reputation as a serious instrument. Bream went on to record hundreds of pieces, including a number that he commissioned from famous composers. He retired from recording in the 1990s, and from performing in 2002.
  10. tangible
    perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
    Over the past two years, whether it was helping to direct viewers to information about tenants' rights during a historic wave of evictions or directly confronting world leaders with the consequences of their own policies, "Patriot Act" strove to make a tangible difference in the flow of global events.
    Salon (Aug 18, 2020)
    Netflix cancelled Patriot Act, the weekly comedy-news show hosted by Hasan Minaj. No reasons were given for the decision. Critics loved the show, and some speculate that the lack of a live studio audience may have removed some of the energy, since Minaj clearly loved to play off the crowd. Tangere means "to touch" in Latin.
Created on Tue Aug 18 22:16:13 EDT 2020 (updated Sun Aug 23 11:24:23 EDT 2020)

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