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Harry Potter and the Linguistic Innovator - Adam Pulford

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. plosive
    a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it
    The harsh plosive endings of the two syllables allow the word to be spat out with venom, making this immediately understood as an insult, before its meaning has been explained.
  2. hosepipe
    a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
    For example upon hearing the name ‘Little Whingeing’, one could think of little else than a mundane and prim suburbia where people secretly water their lawns at 4am during a hosepipe ban.
  3. Dog Star
    the brightest star in the sky; in Canis Major
    The use of the Dog Star name for Sirius is made more apt because as an ‘animagus’ he spends much of the third book Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban as a dog.
  4. linguistically
    with respect to language
    However, linguistically, Rowling goes a step further to engage with her audience, reflecting the character of a place through its name.
  5. centaur
    a mythical being that is half man and half horse
    She not only references mythology through the inclusion of creatures such as centaurs and hippogriffs, but follows in the footsteps of such authors as Tolkien by creating a number of innovative new words for her world.
  6. assonance
    the repetition of similar vowels in successive words
    Rowling makes use of alliteration and assonance to make many of her characters’ names more memorable; just look at comic character Rita Skeeter, suspiciously sibilant Severus Snape (Severus is from the Severan dynasty emperors of Rome, and Snape is a village in Suffolk), and the formidable-sounding Bellatrix Lestrange.
  7. dead language
    a language that is no longer learned as a native language
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  8. forebode
    make a prediction about; tell in advance
    The result sounds both foreboding and frightening.
  9. Tolkien
    British philologist and writer of fantasies
    She not only references mythology through the inclusion of creatures such as centaurs and hippogriffs, but follows in the footsteps of such authors as Tolkien by creating a number of innovative new words for her world.
  10. pimple
    a small inflamed elevation of the skin
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  11. Draco
    Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)
    Unusual names like Sirius and Draco come respectively from the Dog and Dragon Star formations, and strengthens the sense of this unfamiliar magical world.
  12. spit out
    discharge from the lungs and out of the mouth
    The harsh plosive endings of the two syllables allow the word to be spat out with venom, making this immediately understood as an insult, before its meaning has been explained.
  13. potter
    a craftsperson who makes ceramic objects
    This is not a shockingly grammatical sequel to the acclaimed series, but a chance to revel in the magically inventive language of the Harry Potter books.
  14. conjure up
    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  15. suburbia
    a residential district located on the outskirts of a city
    For example upon hearing the name ‘Little Whingeing’, one could think of little else than a mundane and prim suburbia where people secretly water their lawns at 4am during a hosepipe ban.
  16. sibilant
    of speech sounds forcing air through a constricted passage
    Rowling makes use of alliteration and assonance to make many of her characters’ names more memorable; just look at comic character Rita Skeeter, suspiciously sibilant Severus Snape (Severus is from the Severan dynasty emperors of Rome, and Snape is a village in Suffolk), and the formidable-sounding Bellatrix Lestrange.
  17. magus
    a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians
    ‘Animagus’ – a wizard who can transform into an animal – is a blend of animal and magus, a Persian priest or magician from antiquity, so the meaning of a wizard as an animal is clearly derived.
  18. alliteration
    use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word
    Rowling makes use of alliteration and assonance to make many of her characters’ names more memorable; just look at comic character Rita Skeeter, suspiciously sibilant Severus Snape (Severus is from the Severan dynasty emperors of Rome, and Snape is a village in Suffolk), and the formidable-sounding Bellatrix Lestrange.
  19. Brits
    the people of Great Britain
    The release of the final Harry Potter film this week marks the end of an era for a generation of book and film lovers, having made author J. K. Rowling and actors Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint (shown at the premiere below), and Emma Watson into some of the wealthiest and most famous Brits around.
  20. derivative
    a compound obtained from another compound
    First, it is the route of many modern languages and you can often see derivatives of it in English, French, or indeed any of the Romance languages.
  21. connotation
    an idea that is implied or suggested
    It has been suggested that ‘Horcrux’ is a blend of the Latin verb horrere, meaning ‘to shudder’, and the noun crux, meaning ‘destruction’, but I think it far more likely that Rowling was creating something unique and mysterious, without obvious meaning, in keeping with the dark, secretive connotations of the word.
  22. crux
    the most important point
    It has been suggested that ‘Horcrux’ is a blend of the Latin verb horrere, meaning ‘to shudder’, and the noun crux, meaning ‘destruction’, but I think it far more likely that Rowling was creating something unique and mysterious, without obvious meaning, in keeping with the dark, secretive connotations of the word.
  23. blend
    mix together different elements
    Some of the words are transparent blends of existing words, for example:
    ‘Mudblood’ – meaning a witch or wizard who is born to non-magic parents – is a simple combination of two common English words.
  24. make over
    make new
    The films have reportedly made over six billion dollars to date and the books have been translated into 67 languages, with 450 million copies sold worldwide.
  25. inclusion
    the act of making a part of something
    She not only references mythology through the inclusion of creatures such as centaurs and hippogriffs, but follows in the footsteps of such authors as Tolkien by creating a number of innovative new words for her world.
  26. Brit
    a native or inhabitant of Great Britain
    The release of the final Harry Potter film this week marks the end of an era for a generation of book and film lovers, having made author J. K. Rowling and actors Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint (shown at the premiere below), and Emma Watson into some of the wealthiest and most famous Brits around.
  27. differentiate
    acquire a distinct character
    Rowling uses names as a way of differentiating the magical world from the regular Muggle world, and also to provide a sort of shorthand for their character traits.
  28. slur
    utter indistinctly
    This is essentially a racial slur in the world of Hogwarts, as opposed to ‘pure-blood’ (with its uncomfortable echoes of Hitler’s Aryan ideal).
  29. shockingly
    extremely
    This is not a shockingly grammatical sequel to the acclaimed series, but a chance to revel in the magically inventive language of the Harry Potter books.
  30. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  31. pugnacious
    ready and able to resort to force or violence
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  32. worldliness
    the quality of being intellectually sophisticated
    J. K. Rowling uses language in her books to enhance the other-worldliness of her theme.
  33. potion
    a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  34. shorthand
    a method of writing rapidly
    Rowling uses names as a way of differentiating the magical world from the regular Muggle world, and also to provide a sort of shorthand for their character traits.
  35. secretive
    reluctant to divulge information
    It has been suggested that ‘Horcrux’ is a blend of the Latin verb horrere, meaning ‘to shudder’, and the noun crux, meaning ‘destruction’, but I think it far more likely that Rowling was creating something unique and mysterious, without obvious meaning, in keeping with the dark, secretive connotations of the word.
  36. incendiary
    capable of causing fires or catching fire spontaneously
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  37. unsurpassed
    not capable of being improved on
    Rowling’s success as a writer is unsurpassed, due in part to her ability to make her imaginary world so accessible.
  38. unpredictable
    unknown in advance
    By using an apt surname for her disturbed character, coupled with the exotic blended forename of Bella and Beatrix, Rowling strengthens our impression of this character’s unpredictable and cruel nature.
  39. evoke
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    Luna Lovegood’s name, for example, evokes both her strong connection with the other-worldly and her essential goodness.
  40. mundane
    found in the ordinary course of events
    For example upon hearing the name ‘Little Whingeing’, one could think of little else than a mundane and prim suburbia where people secretly water their lawns at 4am during a hosepipe ban.
  41. Aryan
    a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European
    This is essentially a racial slur in the world of Hogwarts, as opposed to ‘pure-blood’ (with its uncomfortable echoes of Hitler’s Aryan ideal).
  42. accessible
    capable of being reached
    Rowling’s success as a writer is unsurpassed, due in part to her ability to make her imaginary world so accessible.
  43. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    The result sounds both foreboding and frightening.
  44. venom
    toxin secreted by animals
    The harsh plosive endings of the two syllables allow the word to be spat out with venom, making this immediately understood as an insult, before its meaning has been explained.
  45. footstep
    the sound of a step of someone walking
    She not only references mythology through the inclusion of creatures such as centaurs and hippogriffs, but follows in the footsteps of such authors as Tolkien by creating a number of innovative new words for her world.
  46. inventive
    marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
    This is not a shockingly grammatical sequel to the acclaimed series, but a chance to revel in the magically inventive language of the Harry Potter books.
  47. prim
    affectedly dainty or refined
    For example upon hearing the name ‘Little Whingeing’, one could think of little else than a mundane and prim suburbia where people secretly water their lawns at 4am during a hosepipe ban.
  48. innovative
    introducing new ideas or creative methods
    She not only references mythology through the inclusion of creatures such as centaurs and hippogriffs, but follows in the footsteps of such authors as Tolkien by creating a number of innovative new words for her world.
  49. reminiscent
    serving to bring to mind
    The same principle can be seen in her naming of the wizard prison Azkaban, which conjures up the forbidden through the ending ‘ban’, and seclusion from the rest of the wizarding world with a name reminiscent of Alcatraz.
  50. premiere
    the first public performance of a play or movie
    The release of the final Harry Potter film this week marks the end of an era for a generation of book and film lovers, having made author J. K. Rowling and actors Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint (shown at the premiere below), and Emma Watson into some of the wealthiest and most famous Brits around.
  51. enhance
    increase
    J. K. Rowling uses language in her books to enhance the other-worldliness of her theme.
  52. prolific
    intellectually productive
    Certainly the most prolific of her creations is muggle – a non-magical person – which has now gained its own meaning outside of Harry Potter as ’a person who lacks a particular skill’, and is included in our dictionaries.
  53. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    The harsh plosive endings of the two syllables allow the word to be spat out with venom, making this immediately understood as an insult, before its meaning has been explained.
  54. revel
    take delight in
    This is not a shockingly grammatical sequel to the acclaimed series, but a chance to revel in the magically inventive language of the Harry Potter books.
  55. reportedly
    according to unverified claims or widely circulated accounts
    The films have reportedly made over six billion dollars to date and the books have been translated into 67 languages, with 450 million copies sold worldwide.
  56. trait
    a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
    Rowling uses names as a way of differentiating the magical world from the regular Muggle world, and also to provide a sort of shorthand for their character traits.
  57. medieval
    relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  58. alight
    settle or come to rest
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  59. unfamiliar
    not known or well known
    Unusual names like Sirius and Draco come respectively from the Dog and Dragon Star formations, and strengthens the sense of this unfamiliar magical world.
  60. sequel
    something that follows something else
    This is not a shockingly grammatical sequel to the acclaimed series, but a chance to revel in the magically inventive language of the Harry Potter books.
  61. seclusion
    the act of isolating oneself from others
    The same principle can be seen in her naming of the wizard prison Azkaban, which conjures up the forbidden through the ending ‘ban’, and seclusion from the rest of the wizarding world with a name reminiscent of Alcatraz.
  62. swine
    stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  63. felicity
    pleasing and appropriate manner or style
    You can see derivative English words clearly from the following spells:
    Oppugno (a spell to attack) – pugnacious
    Incendio ( a spell to set alight) – incendiary
    Felix Felicis (the name of potion for luck) – felicity
    Protego (a protection spell) – protect
    Secondly, the use of a dead language which is for the most part unknown by the general public makes her world appear more realistic; the language does exist but remains hidden through its lack of use in modern society – much like the m...
  64. frighten
    cause fear in
    The result sounds both foreboding and frightening.
  65. grotesque
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size
    The school name ‘Hogwarts’, which perhaps initially conjures up a rather grotesque image of pimple-ridden swine, sounds medieval and historical; the word transports you to an era when a belief in witchcraft was commonplace.
  66. apt
    being of striking appropriateness and relevance
    The use of the Dog Star name for Sirius is made more apt because as an ‘animagus’ he spends much of the third book Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban as a dog.
  67. shudder
    tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
    It has been suggested that ‘Horcrux’ is a blend of the Latin verb horrere, meaning ‘to shudder’, and the noun crux, meaning ‘destruction’, but I think it far more likely that Rowling was creating something unique and mysterious, without obvious meaning, in keeping with the dark, secretive connotations of the word.
  68. forbid
    command against
    The same principle can be seen in her naming of the wizard prison Azkaban, which conjures up the forbidden through the ending ‘ban’, and seclusion from the rest of the wizarding world with a name reminiscent of Alcatraz.
  69. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid
    Minerva McGonagall’s first name draws on mythology, and lends that character a certain amount of grandeur – would anyone at Hogwarts have taken Mandy McGonagall seriously?
  70. antiquity
    the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
    ‘Animagus’ – a wizard who can transform into an animal – is a blend of animal and magus, a Persian priest or magician from antiquity, so the meaning of a wizard as an animal is clearly derived.
  71. formidable
    extremely impressive in strength or excellence
    Rowling makes use of alliteration and assonance to make many of her characters’ names more memorable; just look at comic character Rita Skeeter, suspiciously sibilant Severus Snape (Severus is from the Severan dynasty emperors of Rome, and Snape is a village in Suffolk), and the formidable-sounding Bellatrix Lestrange.
  72. harsh
    disagreeable to the senses
    The harsh plosive endings of the two syllables allow the word to be spat out with venom, making this immediately understood as an insult, before its meaning has been explained.
Created on Fri Jul 15 21:37:25 EDT 2011

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