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Letters from Rifka: Letters 1–8

A young Jewish girl immigrates to America from Russia in the aftermath of World War I.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Letters 1–8, Letters 9–21
30 words 653 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. rucksack
    a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
    If the guards discovered only one of us, perhaps the others might still escape. Behind me, in the dusty corner of a boxcar, sat my own rucksack.
  2. hasten
    move fast
    The guards hastened down the track toward me.
  3. kerchief
    a square scarf folded into a triangle and worn over the head
    But as the guards inspected me, from the worn toes of my boots to my hair spilling out from under my kerchief, I hoped my looks would be enough.
  4. battalion
    an army unit consisting of a headquarters and companies
    They would have killed Papa for those boots, but their battalion marched into sight.
  5. churning
    (of a liquid) agitated vigorously; in a state of turbulence
    Only there was another guard. He had a thin face and a straight back. His eyes were like the Teterev in the spring when the snow melts, churning with green ice.
  6. sprawl
    sit or lie with one's limbs spread out
    Stones skipped out from under my boots as I scrambled alongside, jumped on board, and, sprawling on my belly, pulled myself in.
  7. cleave
    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    And with a sword he clove my breast,
    Plucked out the heart he made beat higher,
    And in my stricken bosom pressed
    Instead a coal of living fire
    —Pushkin
  8. stricken
    affected by something overwhelming
    And with a sword he clove my breast,
    Plucked out the heart he made beat higher,
    And in my stricken bosom pressed
    Instead a coal of living fire
    —Pushkin
  9. wane
    grow smaller
    I huddled beside Mama as we stood in our underwear in the waning daylight outside the boxcar.
  10. justify
    show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
    Why is it that if a Russian peasant does not get what he wants, he feels justified in stealing it from a Jew?
  11. vile
    causing or able to cause nausea
    In the building, a woman sprayed us with something vile. It burned my skin and my scalp, my nose and my eyes.
  12. fumigation
    the application of gas or smoke to kill pests or disinfect
    Finally the Polish guards allowed us back onto the train. They returned our clothes to us and our bags, stinking of fumigation.
  13. futile
    producing no result or effect
    Casual gift, oh, gift unutile,
    Life, why wert thou given me?
    Why should Fate thus grant us futile
    Terms of doomed mortality?
    —Pushkin
  14. lapse
    pass into a specified state or condition
    I lapsed into sleep on the floor in the miserable little shed while the typhus raged inside me.
  15. fret
    worry unnecessarily or excessively
    In my dreams and when I woke, I fretted over Mama and Papa and Nathan.
  16. blunder
    make one's way clumsily or blindly
    A thirst in spirit, through the gloom
    Of an unpeopled waste I blundered...
    —Pushkin
  17. ware
    commodities offered for sale
    The innkeeper hosts a large market outside his establishment every Wednesday. Merchants bring their wares and the innkeeper sells tea and rolls and buns.
  18. drafty
    not airtight; exposed to currents of air
    I drag myself from the drafty room Saul and I share and stand, swaying unsteadily in front of the bakery cases, staring at the innkeeper’s food.
  19. wisp
    a thin tuft, piece, or amount of something
    She took her free hand and flipped the wisps of hair over her shoulder.
  20. lope
    run easily
    There was a boy running across a frozen field with a black dog loping along at his side.
  21. bleak
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    For a moment I saw Poland as she saw it.
    Then my eyes saw the bleakness outside the window again and I felt a chill creep down my spine.
  22. lurch
    move haltingly and unsteadily
    I stumbled back up the aisle of the lurching train, thrown against this one’s shoulder, squeezing past that one.
  23. monotony
    the quality of wearisome constancy and lack of variety
    Life’s monotony rolls o’er me,
    Tired with longings unfulfilled.
  24. crude
    conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
    I think doctors are the crudest men upon this earth. This doctor, who worked for the steamship company, took me and Mama into a room. He examined us for deformities and disease.
  25. waft
    be driven or carried along, as by the air
    “Oranges,” the old man answered. He had no teeth in his mouth.
    “How much for one?” I asked, inhaling the bright smell of fruit wafting up from his basket.
  26. frenzied
    affected with or marked by mania uncontrolled by reason
    There are carriages that move without horses to pull them. They are called “cars,” and they prowl the streets like frenzied wolves.
  27. evade
    escape, either physically or mentally
    Sleep evades me, there’s no light:
    Darkness wraps the earth with slumber,
    Only weary tickings number
    The slow hours of the night
    —Pushkin
  28. etch
    carve or cut a design or letters into
    Mama hung the gold chain around my neck. I wrapped my hand around it and felt Mama’s warmth in the etched metal.
  29. rabbi
    spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation
    My hair is gone. All gone. I am as bald as the rabbi of Berdichev.
  30. husky
    deep and harsh sounding
    “Listen to this, Rifka,” you would say, and you would read me something from one of Uncle Avrum’s big books. Or you would open the Pushkin and sometimes your voice would go deep and husky.
Created on Mon Apr 13 20:17:14 EDT 2020 (updated Tue Apr 21 11:27:01 EDT 2020)

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